Michael Gallup a dynamic slot option, Cooper dominant outside

Comparing WR production from both the slot and wideout positions show the Cowboys excelled in 2019, and could be poised for a bigger 2020.

As long as the season doesn’t get grounded, the airshow in Dallas should be a blast to watch. Quarterback Dak Prescott is coming off his best statistical campaign and will be playing on what amounts to a one-year “prove-it” deal that should directly forecast his post-2020 payday, whether that ultimately comes with the Cowboys or someone else.

But oh, those wide receivers. Amari Cooper reignited his career after being traded out of Oakland, blossomed in his first full season as a Cowboy, and earned himself an elite five-year deal from the team. Michael Gallup’s star continues to climb; in his second pro season, he doubled his rookie receptions, more than doubled his yardage, and tripled his touchdowns. And then Dallas inexplicably had CeeDee Lamb fall into their laps in the first round of April’s draft.

The Cowboys’ passing game could provide legitimate fireworks in 2020. But even looking back at the 2019 numbers is good for a few oohs and aahs.

Bryan Knowles and the crew at Football Outsiders took a deep-dive look at wide receiver play, specifically the difference in production when players line up wide versus in the slot. Overall, their data shows that throwing to the slot is “notably more effective” than throwing out wide. Leaguewide, 56.9% of targets went to slot receivers in 2019; that’s up from 51.8% just three years prior.

Interestingly, though, Dallas was just one of three teams (along with Tampa Bay and Carolina) who bucked that trend and threw more passes to their wideouts than slot guys last season.

For the 2019 Cowboys, that slot role was filled by Randall Cobb. Cobb saw 98.8% of his targets in the slot, being thrown to just once all season when lined up wide. His 81 slot targets put him in 13th place among all receivers.

How did Cobb do with those targets? Football Outsiders uses a metric called Defense-adjusted Value Over Average (DVOA), which “measures a team’s efficiency by comparing success on every single play to a league average based on situation and opponent.”

Cobb’s slot DVOA in 2019 was 6.0%. He bettered the league average on those 81 balls by just six percent, which may help explain why Dallas chose not to bring him back for the 2020 season.

So where does the slot action go now? For one, the rookie from Oklahoma is expected to wreak havoc from the interior as a Cowboy. One doesn’t have to watch much of his college tape to suspect that the 6-foot-2-inch Lamb could prove to be a significant upgrade at that position over Cobb and even Cole Beasley before him. (Read more on what Cowboys Wire had to say about Lamb here.)

But the stats show that Gallup is also more of a force to be reckoned with than one might first think, even lined up inside. Known for his acrobatic sideline grabs and as a deep threat, Gallup put up a 27.3% slot DVOA, meaning he performed 27.3 percent better on his slot targets than the expected average. That’s 14th place. His 22 slot targets- where he lined up 19.1% of the time- may represent a smallish sample size, but Gallup made the most of those balls; his DVOA is better than a lot of recognized slot terrors, including Julian Edelman, Adam Thielen, JuJu Smith-Schuster, and Cooper Kupp.

Hard to believe an 1,100-yard guy could be flying under the radar. But if the Cowboys choose to utilize Gallup more often as a slot secret weapon, he may be soaring into the end zone even more often.

It’s one thing for a receiver to excel either in the slot or lined up wide, but it’s also worth looking at who does particularly well at both. The tell here is a positive DVOA score at both positions. Compile a list of the players with double-digit DVOA marks in both categories, and one finds guys like Mike Evans, Michael Thomas, Chris Godwin, Tyrell Williams, Calvin Ridley, Mike Williams, Stefon Diggs, Tyreek Hill, DeVante Parker, and Kenny Stills. Michael Gallup is on that list, too.

Not bad company for a youngster who isn’t even WR1 on his own team.

Now then, about Amari Cooper.

The FO piece also tracks a stat called Defense-adjusted Yards Above Replacement, or DYAR. This metric takes into account how well a player performs compared to the player(s) who would theoretically take his place in the lineup.

Using a hypothetical running back who logs 300 carries a season, the site explains DYAR thusly:

“When a player is removed from an offense, he is usually not replaced by a player of similar ability. Nearly every starting player in the NFL is a starter because he is better than the alternative. Those 300 plays will typically be given to a significantly worse player, someone who is the backup because he doesn’t have as much experience and/or talent. A player’s true value can then be measured by the level of performance he provides above that replacement level baseline, totaled over all of his run or pass attempts.”

From the slot position, Tyler Lockett, Chris Godwin, and Michael Thomas lead the way. Each racked up over 300 yards more than their replacements likely would have in the same situations.

For true wideouts, nobody did it better than the Cowboys’ Cooper. The four-time Pro Bowler had 290 DYAR, a full 65 yards more than the Falcons’ Ridley in second place and 74 more than the Saints’ Thomas in third.

In terms of DVOA, Cooper bested the average by 32.0%. That’s eighth overall. (By way of comparison, Ridley scored 34.3% on 20 fewer catches, and Thomas notched just 16.3% but had ten more receptions than Cooper.)

Bottom line, Cooper is a stud. Says Football Outsiders:

“The Cowboys were one of the three teams who threw wide more than to the slot, and one of the major reasons was Amari Cooper, who has been a more natural fit for Dallas than he was in Oakland. Remember, too, that Cooper was hampered by knee and ankle injuries over the last seven weeks of the season; Cooper had 215 DYAR and a 41.1% DVOA out wide over the first ten weeks. You can understand why the Cowboys would be eager to lock Cooper up to a long-term extension, if not so much why they weren’t excited to lock the other half of that passing combo up to a similar deal. With the franchise tag already used on Dak Prescott and more than 70% of Dallas’ wide passing DYAR at any position going through Cooper, Jerry Jones almost had to write Cooper a blank check, which is why he is now the second-highest-paid receiver in football.”

Three wide receivers who can torch secondaries on the outside, and all three can slide in to work the slot. The writing is on the wall, and it’s forecasting big things for the Cowboys’ air attack in 2020.

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Seahawks 2013 squad still sits atop list of best teams of the decade

Four Seattle Seahawks rosters have made Aaron Schatz’s list for ESPN of the best NFL teams of the decade.

With a lull in the action before the hopeful start of training camps at the end of July, Aaron Schatz has updated his special to ESPN detailing his best NFL teams and players of the decade following the close of the 2019 season.

After his adjustments, the 2013 Seahawks still sit atop his list of the best clubs of their time at No. 1 overall.

“The 2013 Seahawks featured the No. 10 best defense in DVOA history (including playoffs),” Schatz writes. “They also ranked seventh on offense and fifth on special teams for the regular season. Seattle’s three losses all came by a touchdown or less, and their 43-8 Super Bowl blowout of Denver ranks as one of the 20 best single-game performances in DVOA history.”

Seattle’s 2013 squad wasn’t its only one to make the cut, four Seahawks teams were included in Schatz’s top-10 of the decade: the 2014 corps landed at No. 9, the 2012 roster made it to No. 4 and 2015’s slate ranked No. 3.

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Defensive efficiency a lingering concern for the Las Vegas Raiders in 2020

The Las Vegas Raiders struggled on the defensive side of the football in 2019. How did they look to improve themselves this offseason?

(In this series, Touchdown Wire’s Mark Schofield takes a look at one important metric per NFL team to uncover a crucial problem to solve for the 2020 season. In this installment, it’s time to look at how the Oakland Raiders struggled on the defensive side of the football in 2019, and how they might address that issue in 2020).

Imagine a situation where, as a football team, you were faced with playing Patrick Mahomes twice a season.

That might cause some heartburn.

That is the exact scenario facing three teams in 2020 and beyond: The Denver Broncos, the Los Angeles Chargers and the Las Vegas Raiders. How are you going to contain what Andy Reid and Eric Bieniemy have assembled in Kansas City? A West Coast-based system that has grown into so much more under the trinity of Reid/Bieniemy/Mahomes. An offense that can strike in the blink of an eye.

Just ask the San Francisco 49ers.

The concern might be tangible around the Raiders, given what that team did last season. In their final season in Oakland, the Raiders put on the field an offense that perhaps showed they could compete with the Chiefs. Despite the annual consternation over Derek Carr, the quarterback quietly put together a solid season. His Adjusted Net Yards per Attempt of 7.25 was ninth-best in the league, and he completed over 70% of his passes, coming in in second behind only Drew Brees. Carr’s Completion Percentage Over Expectation (CPOE) of 2.4 was seventh-best in the league as well. Yes, the team brought in Marcus Mariota, but Carr is perhaps better than conventional wisdom tells us.

No, the concern might be better placed on the defensive side of the football.

Last year the Raiders defense struggled. They ranked 31st in Defensive DVOA (Defense-Adjusted Value Over Average), with a Defensive DVOA of 14.8%. That was actually a step back from their 30th place finish in 2018 in Defensive DVOA. A main culprit for their struggles? Pass defense. The Raiders posed a pass defense DVOA of 30.2%, ranking them 20th in the league.

There are of course other numbers to point to that highlight just how the Raiders struggled defensively in 2019. They managed to generate pressure on opposing passers just 19.9% of the time, sixth-lowest in the NFL. They allowed 2,064 yards after the catch in 2019, fourth-most in the league. Opposing passers put up an ANY/A of 7.8 against the Raiders, which was the highest ANY/A allowed by a defense last year. For a point of reference, an ANY/A of 7.8 would place that “generic Raiders opposition QB” seventh in the league in 2019. Yes, the Raiders turned opposing passers into a top ten QB.

So, what have the Raiders done this offseason to fix their defense?

Player additions began in free agency. The organization addressed the second level of their defense, adding free agent linebackers Nick Kwiatkowski from the Chicago Bears and Cory Littleton from the Los Angeles Rams. Littleton in particular is a massive acquisition. The veteran linebacker might be the modern prototype at the position, given his ability to cover in the passing game. Remember, the Raiders are in a division where they face Travis Kelce, Noah Fant and Hunter Henry each twice a season. You need a linebacker that can cover those guys, and Littleton might be just that kind of player.

Then in the draft the Raiders addressed the secondary, adding Damon Arnette, the Ohio State cornerback, in the first round. Arnette’s first-round selection caught many by surprise, but he has the background and ability in zone coverage that make him a potential scheme fit in Las Vegas. Then they drafted feisty Amik Robertson out of Louisiana Tech in the fourth round. Robertson is an undersized cornerback who plays much bigger than he measures, and who possesses good press coverage skills.

They also added another hybrid player in the third round, drafting Tanner Muse out of Clemson. Muse was a safety in Brent Venables’ 3-1-7 defense last season, but projects as more of a hybrid linebacker in the NFL.

Whether these additions are enough to shore up what has been a weak defensive unit remain to be seen, but this group will certainly be tested in 2020. If they can improve over their 2018/2019 numbers, perhaps the Raiders will have a better-than-expected inaugural season in Sin City.

History suggests Rams’ 2019 regression is nothing to panic about

Football Outsiders’ DVOA metric shows the Rams should be just fine in 2020.

After a decade of missing the playoffs and finishing below .500, the Rams finally turned things around in 2017 after hiring Sean McVay. They went on to make the playoffs two years in a row and even reached the Super Bowl in 2018, but then things went awry last season.

The Rams regressed a bit, going from 13-3 two years ago to only 9-7 in 2019, missing the playoffs for the first time under McVay. Some fans are feeling a little panicked and analysts are quickly hopping off the Rams bandwagon, but history suggests the Rams will most likely be just fine in 2020.

Aaron Schatz of Football Outsiders shared a graphic this week showing examples of teams who were in similar situations as the Rams are currently in. The graphic lists teams who finished in the top five of DVOA (Defense-adjusted Value Over Average) – a metric created by Football Outsiders to measure a team’s success on each play compared to league average – for two years before falling to somewhere around 10th to 16th.

The Rams were second in DVOA in 2017 and 2018, but fell all the way to 12th last season. There have been 11 similar cases in the past, and in only three of those instances, the team regressed further in Year 4 after a poor performance in Year 3.

As Schatz points out, none of the teams collapsed and fell outside the top half of the league in that fourth season. Some analysts are predicting a major drop-off from the Rams in 2020 after a difficult offseason, but Schatz’s research suggests that’s highly unlikely.

Of course, the Rams still have to take care of business and past history isn’t guaranteed to repeat itself. They still have to sort out the offensive line, improve on the ground and get better play out of Jared Goff. And on defense, Brandon Staley has to get the most out of his unproven players at inside linebacker and at edge rusher because those are two of the most uncertain spots on the roster.

Playing in arguably the best division in football won’t make life any easier for the Rams, either, but they still have the talent to finish above .500 and push for the playoffs – especially with seven postseason berths now in each conference.

It’s just a matter of executing on the field and improving in their weakest areas.