Former UFC fighters detail struggles in letters supporting proposed antitrust settlement

From TBI to mental health hospitalizations to debilitating injuries, 50+ former UFC fighters revealed why they need settlement payout

More than 50 former UFC fighters submitted letters of support for the proposed $375 million settlement agreement in the Le vs. Zuffa antitrust class-action lawsuit.

According to online records, the letters were filed Monday by plaintiffs as part of a memorandum in support of settling. The letters come 12 days after the agreement proposal was filed Sept. 26. News of the filings was first reported by journalist John Nash.

The proposed $375 million settlement comes less than two months after U.S. District Court judge Richard Boulware denied an initial proposal of $335 million, which also included Johnson vs. Zuffa under its umbrella. The current proposal is strictly for Le vs. Zuffa.

The letters

Many fighters who wrote letters painted a grim picture of life after fighting.  Reoccurring themes include financial struggles, physical injuries, brain trauma concerns, and mental health problems. The fighters reiterated their preference for immediate financial relief rather than risk the outcome of a trial, which could benefit the fighters more lucratively or leave them with nothing.

“For me, a significant recovery in the near future is much more appealing than the possibility of a larger recovery several years from now, especially in light of the possibility that there would be no recovery at all if this settlement were not approved,” each letter read. “In my situation, a bird in the hand truly does beat two (or three, or even nine) in the bush.”

Among the most notable names is UFC Hall of Famer [autotag]Wanderlei Silva[/autotag], who stated concerns for traumatic brain injury (TBI) and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

“While fighting for the UFC, I suffered many significant injuries, including concussions,” Silva wrote. “I fear that during my career I have suffered traumatic brain injury (TBI) and am noticing symptoms common with TBI and CTE including depression, mood swings, and irritability. To date, no treatment for CTE has been found. I suffer from sleep apnea and have difficulty sleeping and breathing.”

“The Ultimate Fighter, Season 1” winner [autotag]Diego Sanchez[/autotag] voiced similar worries about his health, including bouts of depression, and financial problems after his UFC career concluded.

“Increasingly, day to day survival is a struggle,” Sanchez wrote.

UFC heavyweight [autotag]Todd Duffee[/autotag] recalled 16 surgeries he had during his career but went into greater detail about the narrative he said the promotion crafted around him, likely referring to 2010 comments made by Dana White.

“Picture yourself at 25 in the most important job interview of your life,” Duffee wrote. “To have the interviewer question why your former employer at a fighting organization, believes you to have a bad attitude and to announce it is publicly causing them to express concern over this characterization— simply because you refused to fight while injured for a second time in a row after previously competing with a torn MCL and shingles in your eye.

“I am sure you can see how this mischaracterization has had quite an economic impact moving through my life. It has continued to haunt me and is weaponized against me in all kinds of business job settings stifling my potential for many opportunities.”

Shane Carwin

Former UFC interim heavyweight champion [autotag]Shane Carwin[/autotag] said he still struggles from the damage sustained during his six-fight stint with the promotion and can no longer focus on his day job.

“Cognitive tests conducted at the Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for
Brain Health and Concussion Legacy Foundation at Boston University (among others) are indicating I have suffered damage to the pre-frontal cortex and left hemisphere,” Carwin wrote. “I spend days in bed suffering from bouts of paranoia, fear and anxiety.”

The list of other notables who submitted letters include [autotag]Matt Brown[/autotag], [autotag]Patrick Cote[/autotag], [autotag]Jon Fitch[/autotag], [autotag]Cung Le[/autotag], [autotag]Sage Northcutt[/autotag], and [autotag]Cat Zingano[/autotag], among others.

A full list of the fighters who submitted letters can be viewed here.

What does the settlement look like?

According to the recent filing, the total sum allotted to the plaintiffs (should Boulware approve) would be $375 million and would be paid in installments.

According to the proposed notice of class action settlement, each fighter’s payout will depend on two factors: the number of fights they had and the amount of money they earned from the UFC during the class window.

“The proposed Plan of Allocation can be summarized as follows,” the notice states. “Each Claimant will be allocated his or her share of the Net Le v. Zuffa Settlement Fund based upon two pro rata factors: (i) the total compensation each received from the UFC for participating in UFC bouts (i.e., the fighter’s Event Compensation) during the Class Period; and (ii) the total number of UFC bouts each fought during the Class Period. All Claimants will receive a minimum recovery amount of $15,000.”

What’s next?

Upon receiving the previous settlement proposal, Boulware denied it based on factors, including what he perceived to be a low payout, particularly given the initial asking amount by the plaintiffs.

It’s not yet known if Boulware will sign off on the new agreement. If Boulware denies the settlement and the case goes to trial, plaintiffs would need a unanimous jury verdict to win. Even with victory, the plaintiffs could be looking at years worth of appeals before seeing compensation.

Should Boulware approve this new agreement, the Johnson vs. Zuffa case will continue separately. The class in that case includes all fighters who competed in one UFC bout from July 1, 2017, to the present and seeks injunctive relief.

California governor Gavin Newsom signs MMA fighter retirement benefit fund into law

California MMA fighters who qualify receive benefits from a retirement fund established by Gavin Newsom – without direct taxpayer contributions.

California is the first state to have an MMA fighter retirement benefit fund written into law.

On Sunday, the state’s governor Gavin Newsom signed Assembly Bill 1136 (AB 1136), which outlines the fund that is expected to go into effect in 2024. Details of the fund are still to be configured by the California State Athletic Commission (CSAC).

MMA fighters who competed in at least 39 scheduled rounds worth of mixed martial arts contests in California will qualify to receive funds when they turn 50 years of age.

According to the California Department of Consumer Affairs, the fund will not be comprised of direct taxpayer money (general funds). Instead, $1 from each ticket sold will go toward the fund. Other sources include special commission-branded items (license plates, etc.).

“MMA promotions have seen immense growth in the past three decades, and those fighters who came to California to compete deserve compensation in retirement,” said CSAC Executive Officer Andy Foster in a statement. “It is time MMA fighters get their share.”

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The bill was authored by assembly member Matt Haney (D), of San Francisco, and proposed in February. The bill unanimously passed both the state senate (34-0) and assembly (76-0) in 2023, bringing it to the desk of Newsom, who signed the bill officially Sunday.

Since 1982, California has had a similar pension program for boxers, the California Professional Boxer’s Pension Fund, which will serve as a resource as the MMA fighter fund details are hashed out.

The bill has been publicly backed by several prominent California-based MMA fighters including former UFC champion [autotag]Ronda Rousey[/autotag], former WEC champion [autotag]Urijah Faber[/autotag], coach Cesar Gracie, referee Herb Dean, and former UFC and Bellator title challenger [autotag]Cat Zingano[/autotag], who gave testimony during a hearing at the state’s capitol in July.

The full bill and more pertinent California legislative information can be read here.

Bellator 300 gains: What all 32 fighters weighed on fight night

Find out how much weight all 32 fighters at Bellator 300 gained from the Friday morning official weigh-ins to Saturday night fights.

In California, fighters have their weights checked on the day of competition – not just when they have to hit their marks on the scale.

In 2017, the California State Athletic Commission put a plan in place to try to cut back on excessive weight cutting. Within those rules was a cap on how much a fighter could gain from the official weigh-ins to the fight.

If a fighter gained more than 10 percent back before the bout, the commission then could make a recommendation that he or she move to a higher weight class. If a fighter gained more than 15 percent, the commission had plans in place to potentially cancel fights.

At Bellator 300, which took place this past Saturday in San Diego, 14 of the 32 fighters on the card gained more than 10 percent of their weight back. Three of those 14 exceeded the 15 percent threshold. MMA Junkie obtained a list of fight-night weights Monday from the CSAC.

Check out the weight gains and percentages for all 32 fighters on the card at Pechanga Arena.

Bellator 300 post-event facts: Cris Cyborg upgrades already legendary resume

Check out all the facts and figures from Bellator 300, which saw Usman Nurmagomedov, Cris Cyborg and Liz Carmouche exit as champs.

The landmark Bellator 300 event took place Saturday at Pechanga Arena in San Diego, and all three champions who entered the event left with the belts around their waists.

[autotag]Usman Nurmagomedov[/autotag] (18-0 MMA, 7-0 BMMA) retained his lightweight belt in the main event and advanced to the grand prix final, [autotag]Cris Cyborg[/autotag]’s (27-2 MMA, 6-0 BMMA) continued her dominant legacy to retain women’s featherweight gold in the co-headliner, and women’s flyweight champion [autotag]Liz Carmouche[/autotag]’s (20-7 MMA, 7-0 BMMA) scored a stoppage in the main card opener.

For more on the numbers to come out of the event, check below for MMA Junkie’s post-event facts from Bellator 300.

Bellator 300 salaries: Five of six main-card fighters earn same six-figure payout

Cris Cyborg led the list of Bellator 300 fighters who earned six figures.

SAN DIEGO – Five of the six Bellator 300 main-card participants earned a disclosed payout of $150,000, with [autotag]Cris Cyborg[/autotag] earning twice that amount.

California State Athletic Commission executive director Andy Foster released a full list of fighter purses Saturday to MMA Junkie. The amounts reflect the disclosed payouts only and do not include any off-contract bonuses, sponsor payments or discretionary bonuses.

Lightweight champion [autotag]Usman Nurmagomedov[/autotag], [autotag]Brent Primus[/autotag], [autotag]Cat Zingano[/autotag], flyweight champ [autotag]Liz Carmouche[/autotag], and [autotag]Ilima-Lei Macfarlane[/autotag] each took home $150,000, while women’s featherweight champ Cyborg earned $300,000. All six fighters earned a flat amount as opposed to being paid show money and win money.

Scroll below to see what the 32 fighters to compete at Bellator 300 were paid – disclosed amounts only.

Bellator 300 video: Cris Cyborg dominates, TKOs Cat Zingano in first round to retain title

Women’s featherweight champion Cris Cyborg made it look easy against Cat Zingano at Bellator 300.

SAN DIEGO – Bellator women’s featherweight champion [autotag]Cris Cyborg[/autotag] made it look easy.

Cyborg (27-2 MMA, 6-0 BMMA) defended her title in dominant fashion Saturday night at Bellator 300 where she beat [autotag]Cat Zingano[/autotag] (14-5 MMA, 4-1 BMMA) by first-round TKO, sending the Pechanga Arena crowd into a frenzy.

It was clear from the onset that Cyborg’s speed, strength and power were a problem for Zingano, who absorbed several significant strikes for much of the round. Then as the final minute approached, Zingano tried to close distance, but Cyborg leg-kicked her, which sent Zingano to the mat where Cyborg followed with ground-and-pound that rendered the challenger defenseless.

You can watch the finish in the video below:

The victory marked Cyborg’s fifth consecutive title defense. Afterward, Leah McCourt, who was victorious earlier in the night with a TKO of Sara McMann, was brought into the cage for a faceoff.

Up-to-the-minute Bellator 300 results include:

  • Cris Cyborg def. Cat Zingano via TKO (punches) – Round 1, 4:01 – to defend women’s featherweight title
  • Liz Carmouche def. Ilima-Lei Macfarlane via TKO (leg kick) – Round 5, 0:17 – to defend flyweight title
  • Bobby Seronio III def. Alberto Garcia via unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)
  • Leah McCourt def. Sara McMann via TKO (strikes) – Round 1, 4:30
  • Sergio Cossio def. Jesse Roberts via submission (triangle choke) –Round 3, 4:05
  • Kai Kamaka def. Henry Corrales via split decision (29-28, 28-29, 30-27)
  • Slim Trabelsi def. Davion Franklin via technical submission – Round 1, 3:09
  • Doveltdzhan Yagshimuradov def. Maciej Rozanski via unanimous decision (30-27, 29-28, 29-28)
  • Mukhamed Berkhamov def. Herman Terrado via unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 30-27)
  • Grant Neal def. Romero Cotton via unanimous decision (29-28, 30-27, 29-28)
  • Jena Bishop vs. Ilara Joanne submission (armbar) – Round 1, 2:45
  • Josh Hokit def. Spencer Smith via submission (arm-triangle choke) – Round 3, 3:12

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For more on the card, visit MMA Junkie’s event hub for Bellator 300.

Bellator 300 video: Cyborg-Zingano, Nurmagomedov-Primus hit marks for title fights

Bellator 300 is down to two title fights in San Diego.

 

SAN DIEGO – Bellator 300 is down to two title fights.

Ahead of Bellator 300, which takes place Saturday at Pechanga Arena in San Diego, women’s featherweight champion [autotag]Cris Cyborg[/autotag] (26-2 MMA, 5-0 BMMA) and challenger [autotag]Cat Zingano[/autotag] (14-4 MMA, 4-0 BMMA) stepped on the scale at the official weigh-ins. So, too, did lightweight champion [autotag]Usman Nurmagomedov[/autotag] (17-0 MMA, 6-0 BMMA) and challenger and ex-champ [autotag]Brent Primus[/autotag] (12-3 MMA, 10-3 BMMA).

They hit their marks, but former women’s bantamweight champ Ilima-Lei Macfarlane missed weight, making her bout against friend and former teammate Liz Carmouche a non-title fight.

Check out the video from their trips to the scale above.

For more on the card, visit MMA Junkie’s event hub for Bellator 300.

Bellator 300 referees, judges assigned for three title fights

Veteran Jason Herzog is among the referees assigned to oversee three title fights at Bellator 300 in San Diego.

Referees and judges for the three Bellator 300 title fights have been assigned.

California State Athletic Commission executive officer Andy Foster informed MMA Junkie of the assignments for the event, which takes place Saturday at Pechanga Arena in San Diego. The three title-fight main card airs on Showtime after prelims streamed on MMA Junkie.

Lightweight champion [autotag]Usman Nurmagomedov[/autotag] (17-0 MMA, 6-0 BMMA) takes on [autotag]Brent Primus[/autotag] (12-3 MMA, 10-3 BMMA) in the designated headliner. The fight, which also serves as a grand prix semifinal, will be officiated by referee Jason Herzog, with Derek Cleary, Ron McCarthy and Chris Leben serving as judges.

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In the night’s co-headliner, women’s featherweight champ [autotag]Cris Cyborg[/autotag] (26-2 MMA, 5-0 BMMA) defends her belt against [autotag]Cat Zingano[/autotag] (14-4 MMA, 4-0 BMMA). Referee Frank Trigg will be the third person in the cage while judges Chris Crail, Eliot Kelly and Cleary score the fight from cageside.

The third featured title fight pits friends and former teammates against each other as flyweight champ [autotag]Liz Carmouche[/autotag] (19-7 MMA, 6-0 BMMA) puts her title on the line against ex-champ [autotag]Ilima-Lei Macfarlane[/autotag] (13-2 MMA, 12-2 BMMA). Blake Grice will serve as referee while judges Bryan Miner, Felicia Oh and McCarthy score the bout.

Bellator 300 is the first event in the promotion’s history to feature three title fights. The event originally had four, but a rematch between heavyweight champ Ryan Bader and Linton Vassell was scrapped after Vassell withdrew earlier this week because of an undisclosed illness.

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For more on the card, visit MMA Junkie’s event hub for Bellator 300.

Bellator 300 breakdown: Will Cat Zingano end Cris Cyborg’s featherweight title reign?

MMA Junkie analyst Dan Tom breaks down the co-main event for Bellator 300, Cris Cyborg vs. Cat Zingano for the women’s featherweight title.

MMA Junkie analyst Dan Tom breaks down MMA’s top bouts. Today, we look at the co-main event for Bellator 300.

Bellator 300 takes place Saturday at Pechanga Arena in San Diego. The main card, which features three title fights, airs on Showtime following prelims on MMA Junkie.

Cat Zingano before Bellator 300: ‘It feels like my life’s work to get up to another title fight’

Cat Zingano has been here before against Ronda Rousey, and she’s grateful to be here again vs. Cris Cyborg at Bellator 300.

SAN DIEGO – [autotag]Cat Zingano[/autotag] has been here before, and she’s grateful to be here again.

When she steps into cage against women’s featherweight champion [autotag]Cris Cyborg[/autotag] on Saturday at Bellator 300, it won’t be Zingano’s first time competing for a major MMA title. At UFC 184, then-undefeated Zingano made the mistake of blitzing bantamweight champ Ronda Rousey with a flying knee after the opening bell. Fourteen seconds later, the fight was over when Rousey locked in a straight armbar for the submission.

That was more than eight years ago in February 2015. A lot has changed for Zingano since then.

“My life was completely different,” Zingano told MMA Junkie and other reporters Wednesday at the Bellator 300 pre-event news conference. “There was really a lot more survival going on at that time. Time is really the benefit to things, finding my rhythm again, just figuring out coaches, figuring out the new normal for me, and getting it dialed in.”

“Dialed in” is how Zingano has looked since leaving the UFC following a freak-eye injury TKO loss to Megan Anderson in December 2018. Zingano made her Bellator debut in September 2020 and has rattled off four consecutive victories – against Gabby Holloway, Olivia Parker, Pam Sorenson, and most recently a battle with Leah McCourt – to earn a second chance at gold.

How her career has played out is how Zingano expected everything to go.

“It feels like my life’s work to get up to another title fight,” Zingano said. “… It’s great to have worked myself back up to this place again. I’ve always believed in myself, definitely put in the work and the time, so it’s natural that it’s here.”

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Cyborg, one of the greatest women’s MMA fighters of all time, and Zingano have been on a collision course ever since Zingano joined Bellator, with promotion president Scott Coker saying she was signed with this matchup in mind.

Cyborg (26-2 MMA, 5-0 BMMA) presents a huge challenge for Zingano (14-4 MMA, 4-0 BMMA). She knows that – but there isn’t any aspect of the matchup where she believes she doesn’t pose a threat to the dominant champ.

“Everything,” Zingano said when asked how she presents a danger to Cyborg. “Skill, all the different disciplines, the years of experience, my will, my grit, my speed. Everything.”

For more on the card, visit MMA Junkie’s event hub for Bellator 300.

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