Rethinking F1’s track limits conundrum

I know it’s Wednesday, but there are still some people who will have turned off their televisions having watched the Austrian Grand Prix on Sunday and thought they knew the race result. It was over 90 minutes later that Aston Martin’s protest …

I know it’s Wednesday, but there are still some people who will have turned off their televisions having watched the Austrian Grand Prix on Sunday and thought they knew the race result.

It was over 90 minutes later that Aston Martin’s protest dropped and was soon followed by an admission from the FIA that it was working through a number of incidents that ran into the thousands when it came to potential track limits infringements, and that some had been missed that would mean the race classification would need to be altered.

Over five hours after the checkered flag, we finally had an official result. For some that will have been so long after they disconnected from the race that they’re probably still not aware it changed. And yet I don’t blame the FIA.

The governing body had previously made it clear to the race organizers that it felt gravel traps were needed on the exits of Turn 9 and Turn 10 to avoid track limits issues. But those requests went unfulfilled and the end result was a race such as Sunday’s.

Gravel traps are most effective in defining track limits for F1 cars, but installing them can cause problems for tracks with other series – or non-racing revenue streams. Mark Sutton/Motorsport Images

You may well have read many of the arguments against making such a change before. The main one is due to the fact that MotoGP also races on the Red Bull Ring, and doesn’t want gravel traps in those areas. Often the topic of track days comes into it too, with circuits needing to recoup revenue from such events and everyday drivers not wanting to have to pay to drag their potentially-damaged car out of a gravel trap for what could have been a small error.

Asphalt run-offs are far more forgiving and less penalizing. Great for you and I if we run out of talent in our road car, not so great for the series that claims to be the pinnacle of motorsport.

Quite clearly, it’s not a situation that can be repeated. The Red Bull Ring is a great track but that is its one major flaw that led to 83 deleted lap times on Sunday and the resulting penalties, with drivers reporting each other throughout the race.

“I think they probably need to find a new solution for this track,” Lewis Hamilton said on the topic. “I mean, years ago when we didn’t have the track limit thing the track was much more enjoyable to drive, but it’s strange to be driving and almost have to comment on the car ahead as that’s what the team ask you to do. I think I did it in Austin a few years ago, and that’s not racing, right? That’s not motorsport and not racing.”

I very much subscribed to the approach of “just go slower” through a corner if you really can’t afford another track limits violation, but as many drivers pointed out in a race situation there are so many laps that a badly timed gust of wind on aging tires when fighting another car can be all that is required to trigger a penalty, and it would be so much better if that penalty was a clear and instantaneous one such as gravel.

And where my (very F1-focused, I admit) head is now going, is towards a more hard-line approach from the sport and the FIA.

There is far more to racing than F1, but there is far more to golf than the Masters and nobody is making Augusta more playable to beginners in order to try and make money out of them, or adding foot golf holes at Amen Corner.

Surely the time has come for racing circuits that are used for Formula 1 to have to adhere to certain standards and demands regardless of the other categories they want to run. At some point, there has to be a hierarchy because one-size-fits-all rarely works, and you end up with everyone having to compromise to the detriment of each series.

We shouldn’t be having a discussion where an F1 race is negatively impacted by the desire to keep a different racing category happy, even one as incredible and as high-level as MotoGP. It just isn’t feasible for such a massive international sporting championship to be limited by such factors anymore.

So it should be written into contracts that F1 host circuits will make required changes when it is formally requested of them by the FIA. Of course there can be caveats — I’m not here to put any venue in financial difficulty — and the details of the process would be far more complex than that top line, but I’d argue we have now got to be at the point where existing racetracks have to be responsive to the demands of F1 first and foremost, given the size of the audience and fanbase.

Those latter aspects certainly mean the money’s there, even if it means F1 has to adjust its fee demands for the period when circuits are making changes at its request.

I can already hear the opposition from fans of other types of racing, but my point is the line has to be drawn somewhere. Given the hosting fees and lucrative nature of holding a grand prix, it’s hard to argue against F1 being the series that circuits have to work to primarily accommodate, in the case that a solution that benefits everyone can’t be found. In reality, it’s going to be rare that other car racing categories will be negatively impacted by that benchmark.

At present, there’s not a solution that benefits everyone in Austria but changes that would work for F1 haven’t been made in order to not make life more difficult for the circuit’s other revenue streams. Sunday feels like it could be the catalyst for the FIA to demand they are, and F1 itself should be giving the governing body greater power based on the terms it puts into its race hosting contracts.

If a circuit can’t make it work for both bikes and cars, then pick one to focus on. Whether you deem MotoGP or World Superbikes as the top level of motorcycle racing, they should also want circuits perfectly tailored to what they need. At many tracks it is possible to accommodate both properly, but in some cases that might mean separate venues.

We’re talking about the highest levels of racing. They need the highest levels of commitment from the tracks too.

Sainz and Hamilton among those hit with post-race penalties

Carlos Sainz and Lewis Hamilton have both been demoted as part of an updated race result due to track limit infringements in the Austrian Grand Prix. Aston Martin protested the race result claiming the article in the Sporting Regulations relating to …

Carlos Sainz and Lewis Hamilton have both been demoted as part of an updated race result due to track limit infringements in the Austrian Grand Prix.

Aston Martin protested the race result claiming the article in the Sporting Regulations relating to track limits was not enforced properly, but the FIA had already started reviewing a number of potential infringements that had been missed during the race. That meant an official race result was delayed in being published while they were worked through and penalties applied.

The Aston Martin protest was upheld as a formality with that work ongoing, and the stewards found there were 83 cases of lap times needing deleting, leading to multiple penalties.

Working on the basis that a fourth infringement earned a five-second time penalty and a fifth a 10-second penalty — before a “reset” that meant another four infringements were required for the next five-second penalty — Sainz was handed a 10-second penalty that drops him from fourth to sixth place behind Lando Norris and Fernando Alonso.

Hamilton also gets a 10-second penalty and loses a spot to teammate George Russell to finish eighth, while Pierre Gasly is the other driver hurt in the points, losing 10 seconds to fall to 10th behind Lance Stroll.

There was also a 10-second time penalty for Alex Albon who had originally finished 11th, 30 seconds for Esteban Ocon from 12th, 10 seconds for Logan Sargeant in 13th as well as 15 seconds for Nyck de Vries and 10 for Yuki Tsunoda to leave the AlphaTauris 17th and 19th respectively.

“The stewards very strongly recommend that a solution be found to the track limits situation at this circuit,” the decision added.

The FIA had already issued an earlier statement reiterating its request from previous years to have gravel traps installed at the corners in question to avoid repeats.

“Regarding the track limits infringements at the 2023 FIA Formula 1 Austrian Grand Prix, we note that due to the specifics of the circuit layout and the propensity of many drivers to repeatedly drive outside of the boundaries of the track, an unprecedented situation arose which resulted in all potential infringements not being able to be reviewed during the race,” an FIA spokesperson said.

“Prior to the submission of a protest against the result, we had already begun a full review of the track limits infringements … During the Grand Prix, race control was tasked with reviewing well over 1200 instances where a car was reported as potentially leaving the track.

“In order to address the issue for future events we will renew our recommendation to the circuit to add a gravel trap at the exit of Turns 9 and 10. We note that while this is not a straightforward solution in relation to other series that race here, it has proved to be very effective at other corners and circuits with similar issues.”

Earlier on Sunday, the FIA also dismissed a petition to the right of review from McLaren looking to overturn a penalty against Lando Norris in Canada, judging there was no significant and relevant new element to deliberate over.

Verstappen unhappy track limits make drivers look amateurish

Max Verstappen secured his fourth pole position in a row at the Austrian Grand Prix but was left frustrated after qualifying with the number of lap times deleted for exceeding track limits. His Red Bull teammate Sergio Perez dropped out in Q2 after …

Max Verstappen secured his fourth pole position in a row at the Austrian Grand Prix but was left frustrated after qualifying with the number of lap times deleted for exceeding track limits.

His Red Bull teammate Sergio Perez dropped out in Q2 after seeing all three of his timed laps deleted for indiscretions at Turn 9 or Turn 10, while Verstappen had his first runs in each of Q1 and Q2 also erased for the same issue. The Dutchman admits his enjoyment of his pole lap was tempered by the need to make sure he didn’t go wide at either of the final two corners, while also fighting with the balance of his car.

“I think it was good enough, but around here, to get the perfect lap together is not that easy, plus today I think it was very difficult with the track limits as well,” Verstappen said. “You leave a little bit of margin I think, especially for me in the last sector. But the lap was fine.

“It’s tricky — you have the high-speed corners and the very low-speed corners. Sometimes with the balance you can want a bit more front or whatever for the low speed and less for the high speed. It’s difficult to always get that right. But happy to of course be first. Around here, a short lap, the margins are very small. We always see that. To be ahead is good for us.”

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The issue of track limits was one that Verstappen felt strongly about after the end of qualifying, feeling the FIA needs to try and take another approach to how to monitor them.

“It is I think one of the worst tracks for it, with the track limits. Also especially towards the end (of the lap), the tires are getting really hot, so they’re not as agile anymore as well compared to the beginning of the lap. It’s super hard to judge around here. You have all the compressions as well where if you hit it slightly wrong, the car immediately drops away from you, or understeers, and then it’s super easy to go over the white line.

“I think today looked very silly. It almost looked like we were amateurs out there, the amount lap times that were getting deleted. And also some of them were so marginal, where even we spoke about it in the briefing before, when it’s very marginal, it’s impossible to judge if it’s out or in. They were still getting deleted.

Verstappen feels the enforcement of track limit on circuits like Austria doesn’t take the realities into account. Steven Tee/Motorsport Images

“I don’t think it was a good look today. Of course people can say, ‘Yeah, well then you stay within the white lines’ — well if it was that easy, then you can take my car and try, but probably you won’t even get up to speed in time. It is super tricky. I think today showed it’s still not easy to have a clear rule about it.

“On most tracks, it works really well, but on some tracks, you might need something different, because of course a lot of the tracks, we share it with MotoGP or whatever bike championships in general, and they want something else outside of the curbs than we would like. For us, putting gravel there is fine, but for a bike, it’s a bit different. We need to think about maybe different solutions.”

Verstappen says he was even trying to be careful in the final corner in Q2 when he exceeded track limits, as one of 47 occasions a lap time was deleted in qualifying.

“I was leaving margin, I just ran out of road. I was not on the limit, but sometimes when you hit the compression wrong… you lose a lap time apparently. For me it was still a very close call. I mean, of course in Q3 you’re going faster than in Q2. It’s just finding your margins. Definitely in Q3 I was a bit more aware of where to put the car, not to risk being looked into.

“If you saw the amount of lap times that were getting deleted today by the amount of drivers, it’s clearly not that easy. I don’t think we’re all idiots out there. Normally we’re quite good on how to judge what the limit is. But this track, I think because of the layout as well and the way the tires operate, they overheat through the lap — it is just very difficult.

“Most tracks, I think it’s fine how we operate it, but some tracks we might need to look into (the process). But at the moment also, no real answers of how to do that. I think we’ve already tried on some tracks to paint a wider white line, which I thought helped a bit. Because the white line in some places is quite narrow with the high speeds we are achieving in that particular corner. This is maybe something we can look into.”

Perez hits out at F1 penalty system after Q2 exit

Sergio Perez said “the system is wrong” when it comes to lap times being deleted after the Red Bull driver was eliminated in Q2 at the Austrian Grand Prix for three separate deletions. Race control retained a strict approach to track limits at the …

Sergio Perez said “the system is wrong” when it comes to lap times being deleted after the Red Bull driver was eliminated in Q2 at the Austrian Grand Prix for three separate deletions.

Race control retained a strict approach to track limits at the Red Bull Ring this year, with the white line defining the track edge and if no part of any wheel is within it then the time will be deleted. Perez had seen his first two laps in Q2 deleted so was told to ensure he did not take any risks on his final run. He says another car impeded him that forced him to go off track and get eliminated in 15th place.

“On the way in we were a bit confused, but then once I got the feedback that it was on the way into Turn 10, it was all clear,” Perez said. “I was on a good lap but then all of a sudden on my final lap I found I think (Alex) Albon, and I just went straight, I could not stop. I think I lost a tenth or a bit more than that just by going straight but the stewards wouldn’t consider that I was blocked.

“There’s only so many things I can control and unfortunately this one you are closing a good lap and then all of a sudden you are blocked and you have a penalty. I think the system is wrong.

“We will try (to fight back on Sunday). It’s just frustrating that we don’t have a good system and we are not able to consider when these things happen.”

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The Mexican’s team principal Christian Horner was less sympathetic, however, saying the risk of losing a final lap time was “crystal clear” to Perez and he should have anticipated the traffic ahead.

“He’s got the pace today,” Horner told Sky Sports. “He’s got a car that was easily capable to be on the first or second row. He was matching Max (Verstappen)’s times… stay in the white lines! Strike one, strike two, ‘Checo just stay in the white lines,’ strike three and that was it. So I mean, hugely frustrating as he could have been there, he could have done it. So that’s the frustration. Fantastic to have got the pole but feels not complete.

“It’s hugely frustrating because we know he can do it. He did a 1m04.9s on that lap — he was three-hundredths off Max. He could have been four-tenths slower and still been in. Q2… that’s not the time to be doing it. So that was the frustrating thing because he could have done it today.

“(The car ahead) is not going to have helped, but then you build a little more margin. Checo, frustrated, will turn a page and race hard tomorrow. But it’s just annoying because we know he could have been there.”