Discover the majesty of scuba diving in the Maldives

Wade among the eels and coral.

Following a marble ray as it silently ripples just above the seafloor is something you can only do underwater. On my first ever open-water dive, I got to hover above rays, watch a hawkbill turtle eat, and swim among thousands of colorful fish. I saw why divers of all experience levels call the Maldives paradise.

I had hoped to finish my open-water diver certification before arriving in the Maldives. The training consists of an online learning module, confined dives in a swimming pool, then open-water test dives. I’d passed the e-learning and done the confined dives at home in Oregon with Ocean Paradise Dive and Travel, but I ran out of time to try the open-water dives. 

A turtle in front of a scuba diver underwater.
Photo by Ahmed Saamee

Try Scuba Diving program

Fortunately, the Sun Siyam resorts where I stayed had Try Scuba Diving programs for non-certified beginners. I had a chance to try diving once at the Siyam World resort and twice at another resort, Sun Siyam Olhuveli.

For Try Scuba Diving, an instructor works with one or two students. My first time out, I was one-on-one with Ahmed Saamee, a dive instructor at Siyam World, who goes by Sam. Two other people were supposed to go on our dive trip, but the others didn’t show. So, I wound up on a dive boat with Sam, the boat crew, and two additional scuba instructors who went along for fun. I couldn’t ask for a safer first time diving with all these pros.

Pool chairs on the beach.
Resort life at Siyam World. / Photo by Teresa Bergen

Since I wasn’t certified, the dive staff assembled my gear and helped me put it on. But because I’d already done a lot of coursework, Sam let me have a little autonomy. We reviewed basics like how to clear my mask if I got water in it, made sure I knew what I was supposed to breathe out of, and which button to press to add or subtract air from my buoyancy control device, commonly known as a BCD.

He reminded me to stay calm while diving. “Scuba is for being lazy,” he said. Once we got to a good dive spot and Sam and the other instructors had assessed the current, it was time to jump in.

Two divers sitting on a boat on the ocean.
Sam and I with our gear on. / Photo courtesy of Siyam World Dive Center

Take a giant step

I’ve seldom felt less graceful than I did while walking the short distance across the dive boat with a heavy cylinder on my back and ginormous fins on my feet. Once I reached the edge of the boat, I held onto my mask and regulator with my right hand and my weight belt with my left. Then, I took a giant step with my giant feet. I was in!

Sam let me slowly deflate my BCD with my left hand while I pinched my nose and gently blew to keep my ears from plugging. Down we went, a foot or so at the time. My first dive was very shallow. At about 15.5 feet, it was only slightly deeper than the swimming pool I’d trained in. But with a much better view.

A diver underwater.
Photo by Ahmed Saamee

Once we got horizontal, we slowly glided around, checking out the underwater world. The fish were amazingly beautiful. The coral wasn’t especially colorful, but the shapes were varied and interesting. One challenge of being underwater is communication. But some of Sam’s sign language I could easily understand, such as when he pointed at a moray eel and made a biting motion with his hand. Noted.

My buoyancy needed some fine-tuning. Too low, you damage the coral, or it scrapes you. But mostly, my body wanted to float up like a balloon. Throughout my time in the Maldives, helpful instructors would give me tips like exhaling more fully to sink or using my head to steer my body.

A moray eel underwater.
A moray eel. / Photo by Ahmed Saamee

Diving in the Maldives

The Maldives is one of those destinations that makes many “best of” lists for diving. I talked to several scuba pros about what makes this archipelago in the Indian Ocean so alluring. But first, I’ll mention one thing I like about it: nothing will eat you. True, the moray eel might want a nibble, and the triggerfish will defend its territory. Even so, you aren’t going to lose an arm to a great white.

“Maldives is one of the best destinations in the world for beginners to start their career. Because we have the easy access to the ocean and the shallow lagoons to practice,” said Ibrahim Maahil Mohamed, dive manager of the five-star resort Sun Siyam Iru Fushi. Meanwhile, advanced divers can swim in currents. “If you dive with the current then there’s high chances to see bigger animals, like sharks, rays, like schooling of fishes,” said Mohamed, widely known in dive circles as Token. “Long story,” he said of his nickname.

A school of eagle rays underwater.
Eagle rays. / Photo courtesy of Olhuveli Dive Center

Sam, Token, and Sun Siyam Olhuveli dive center manager Ahmed “Nafsu” Naffaz all come from the same island, Naifaru. This seemed like a strange coincidence to me in a country with almost 200 inhabited islands. But Nafsu explained. “We have the highest majority of divers in the whole Maldives,” he said. “When you look at a resort, there will always be one Naifaru guy.”

Island life is closely tied to the water. Many Maldivian men become fishermen or scuba instructors. “The first divemaster in the whole Maldives is also a Naifaru guy,” Nafsu said. “And I think because of that there’s a high influence in the island.” Nafsu first met Sam when they were both working on liveaboard dive ships. Sam and Token grew up together.

A school of sharks.
Photo courtesy of Olhuveli Dive Center

The Maldives’ advanced diving sites are special, according to Luca Diamante, an Italian marine biologist and scuba instructor at Sun Siyam Olhuveli. Deep drift dives of 25 or 30 meters, where divers take advantage of strong currents, yield especially good marine sightings. “In this area you can spot in the right condition hundreds of sharks, hundreds of eagle rays. You have a very nice cleaning station for mantas,” Diamante said. 

Cleaning station? He explained that small fish called cleaner wrasse clean the skin or gills of other animals. “And different communities are adapted to clean different animals. So there are cleaning stations for turtles, cleaning stations for mantas, cleaning stations for sharks. And all these animals, of course they move. But in every place they go, they have their own cleaning stations. Like public toilets.” Okay, once I’m certified, I need to return and watch a manta ray’s ablutions.

A manta ray in water.
A manta ray swims by to say hello. / Photo by Teresa Bergen

I greatly enjoyed the beauty and ease of resort life, staying in a lovely villa and strolling over to the dive center for an excursion. But the Maldives are changing. Now, there are more budget travel options. “Maldives is also a place where people can now do solo traveling or backpacking,” Nafsu said. He suggested staying on a local island, rather than a resort island, as a money-saving option. There, you’ll experience a little more of the local culture.

Advice for new divers

All the dive center instructors I met were pumped up about the Maldives, sea life, and diving in general. “People think that scuba diving is difficult or it’s dangerous to do,” Token told me. “But if you follow the rules and regulations, there’s no fear in it.”

Luca acknowledged newbies’ worries. “I mean, all this gear we use looks scary maybe at the beginning,” he said. And while some instruction is necessary, “It’s not like getting a university degree. It’s something you can do in three or four days.” As divers progress and get more experience and training, they slowly approach more difficult dives. “Diving is very hierarchical,” Luca said. “You have to learn everything step by step.”

Two divers in clear blue water.
Beginning instruction in a shallow lagoon at Olhuveli. / Photo by Teresa Bergen

Why not just snorkel? I love snorkeling and always felt that would be enough. But I spent more of my snorkeling time freediving to get a closer look. It started dawning on me that I wanted to go underwater and stay for a while.

Token explained why he finds diving superior to snorkeling, saying: “When you go underwater, you’re going into a peaceful world where there’s nothing to disturb you. It’s just yourself hanging out with the fishes and the beautiful marine life. And you’ll be moving underwater like a fish. You’ll be observing the fishes like a fish.” Token urges visitors not to settle for sitting around on the sand. “Other than just coming and enjoying the beaches or the luxurious villas, the best way to get yourself into some adventure is to explore the oceans.”

Disclaimer: While this article was not sponsored, Outdoors Wire did visit the Maldives during a press trip with Sun Siyam Resorts. As always, Outdoors Wire operates independently, and this doesn’t influence our coverage.

Diving with a Purpose studies historic shipwrecks around the world

Discover tales of sunken ships, crashed planes, and more.

Ken Stewart first learned to scuba dive in 1989 and immediately became hooked. But by 2003, after almost 800 dives, his beloved sport had become a bit same-old, same-old. 

“All the fish start looking alike,” Stewart said. “If you go from Florida to any exotic country, you’ll say, ‘oh, man, that fish looks like the same fish, or the same corals.’ There were some places that look more exotic than the other. But after a while, it becomes repetitive.”

His diving life perked up when a documentary filmmaker named Karuna Eberl contacted him. By then, Stewart, a Nashville resident, was the Southern states representative for the National Association of Black Scuba Divers. Eberl asked Stewart to put her in touch with some Black divers willing to be interviewed for her documentary “The Guerrero Project.” The slave ship Guerrero, which has still not been found, sank in 1827 somewhere around what is now Biscayne National Park in Florida. 

Three divers underwater.
Photo by Tane Casserley

The project led Stewart to meet the late Brenda Lanzendorf, a park archeologist at Biscayne National Park. “We became instant friends,” Stewart said. “She had this infectious personality. She was unbelievable.” Lazendorf was congressionally mandated to monitor the 41 or so wrecks in Biscayne National Park. But she was a lone diver. And she needed a diving buddy.

Back home in Nashville, Stewart had an epiphany. He sent out an email to the divers who’d become involved in the Guerrero project. “I said, ‘Are you tired of the same old diving? Let’s dive with a purpose.’ And that’s exactly how it started.” Within a year, Lazendorf and Stewart had assembled the first Diving with a Purpose (DWP) program.

Diving with a Purpose today

Now about 20 years old, DWP is a leading volunteer underwater archaeology program. It provides education, training, and project support services for submerged conservation projects and heritage preservation. DWP focuses on the African diaspora but also works on many other shipwrecks.

More than 300 people have participated in DWP. Most are repeat attendees. Every year, a DWP group dives together in Florida, documenting wrecks. The program has expanded from Biscayne National Park to the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary run by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA).

Stewart is involved with DWP’s spinoff program, Youth Diving with a Purpose (YWDP), which trains young divers to be archeology advocates that help document shipwrecks. Additionally, DWP consults on projects worldwide.

Underwater archeology

If you’re like me, your first vision of diving into a shipwreck includes swimming around a whole ship on the seafloor, the vessel’s name clearly written on the side, and perhaps an old skeleton still at the helm. I probably saw this in a cartoon. 

In the Keys, any wooden ship that has sunk, it’s not intact,” Stewart informed me. In addition to deterioration caused by ocean activity, undersea worms eat the wood. Instead of an intact vessel, divers explore a field of artifacts on the ocean floor. “The worms can’t eat the artifacts,” Stewart said.

Divers map the artifacts with pin flags and strings called baselines. They use trilateration mapping, which lets them determine positions using distances from at least three known points. The baseline could be 300 yards long. The divers form groups of two to work sections of the wreck. While underwater, they’re mapping, writing figures down, and even doing in situ drawings that can involve staying in the same place for an hour or more.

A diver underwater taking notes.
Photo by Tane Casserley

Part of the process is figuring out what’s an artifact and what isn’t. Usually the artifacts have some kind of crustaceans on it, so it’s very difficult to determine what an artifact is when it’s on the ocean floor,” Stewart said. “Sometimes you can take your knife and you can hit the artifact. Oh, it sounds like metal. So you know Mother Nature didn’t make metal. So they’ll do that with every artifact along those 300 yards of baseline. Every one.” Before the divers resurface, they remove all the flags and the baseline. Two architects work with DWP to turn the divers’ info into site maps.

This kind of detailed work takes a special kind of diver. It’s not for everybody. Many divers prefer working with DWP’s conservation program, Stewart says, which is more hands-on and helps restore coral reefs.

DWP and the African diaspora

A lot of people contact DWP because they want to help document slave ships, Stewart said. However, not many have been found. Stewart has only conducted dives on three of them. “We’re laying the groundwork for people who want to be involved in the documentation of a slave wreck when and if another one is found,” he said.

The first slave ship Stewart dove was the Henrietta Marie, an English ship that carried captive Africans to the West Indies. It wrecked in 1700, 35 miles off the coast of Key West. Since it was on its way back to England, no Africans were on board. Treasure hunter Mel Fisher found it in 1972, and Stewart dove it in the late 1980s. 

“The eeriness of it is what kind of gets to you,” Stewart told me. 

Eventually, the cleaned-up artifacts toured the United States in a traveling exhibit called “A Slave Ship Speaks.” “The thing that really brings tears to your eyes, and everybody who has seen it, is the shackles for the children,” Stewart said. In his work with youth, Stewart tries to convey the horror of finding oneself enslaved. “I tell the children all the time, here you are walking down the street and then somebody snatches you up and takes you to another country. You never see your family again. Can you imagine that? And most kids can’t. Most people can’t.”

The National Association of Black Scuba Divers placed a plaque at the site of the Henrietta Marie. Divers can use GPS to find the plaque and the ship’s hull, which is encased in sand.

Two divers exploring an underwater monument.
Photo courtesy of Diving with a Purpose

DWP has also documented Tuskegee Airmen airplanes in Michigan’s Lake Huron. The men who flew these planes were the first Black military aviators in the country. During World War II, they escorted American bombers over Italy and protected larger bombers from German planes. Fifteen of the airmen died while training over the Great Lakes. DWP was able to document the plane flown by Lieutenant Frank H. Moody. The organization also helped raise funds to place a memorial to the Tuskegee Airmen beside Lake Huron.

As for the Guerrero, the wrecked ship that inspired DWP’s creation, divers are still looking. This July, YDWP is conducting what Stewart hopes will be the final search for the ship. “I’m bringing the crème de la crème, the best that I’ve got,” he said. “These kids are dynamic.” And if they finally find the Guerrero, DWP will have a whole new chapter in its documentation mission.

Want to help? Qualified divers with more than 30 dives (or 25 for youth) are welcome to get involved with DWP. You can also donate to Diving with a Purpose here.

Want to learn more about slave ships? The Africatown Heritage House in Mobile, Alabama, is opening its new exhibit documenting the Clotilda on July 8, 2023.

Sunken Russian warship Moskva to become dive site?

After the sinking of the Moskva, a Ukrainian government official hinted that the Russian missile cruiser might become a dive site.

Russia on Friday confirmed that its flagship missile cruiser Moskva has sunk while the damaged ship was being towed in the Black Sea.

In response, Ukrainian Minister of Defense Oleksii Reznikov hinted that the Moskva might someday become a tourist attraction for scuba divers.

Reznikov tweeted: “A ‘flagship’ russian warship is a worthy diving site. We have one more diving spot in the Black Sea now. Will definitely visit the wreck after our victory in the war.”

 

Reznikov also claimed to be a veteran scuba diver, with 300 dives to his credit.

Russia stated that the Moskva was damaged by an explosion of munitions and a subsequent fire, while Ukraine claims to have blown a hole in the vessel’s hull with a missile strike.

It remains unclear what became of its crew of approximately 500 sailors.

–Image showing the Moskva is from Wikimedia Commons

Large, venomous snake emerges from sea in ‘surreal’ encounter

A wildlife photographer this week shared a “super rare” photo showing a large sea snake breaching nearly clear of the surface over the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea.

A wildlife photographer this week shared a “super rare” photo showing a large sea snake breaching nearly clear of the surface over the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea.

The eye-catching image caused some of Rachelle Mackintosh’s Instagram followers to look twice while trying to figure out precisely what they were seeing.

But Mackintosh assured in her description that it was an olive sea snake, a venomous reef predator that typically remains hidden by day, breaking the surface in what seemed a bizarre behavior.

Olive sea snake swimming. Photo: Rachelle Mackintosh

Mackintosh, from Sydney, Australia, told For The Win Outdoors that she captured the image in June 2017, and that the snake measured nearly seven feet.

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She was on a multi-day diving expedition at Ribbon Reefs, a remote section of the Great Barrier Reef known for its marine diversity and pristine waters, “to spend a few days swimming with dwarf minke whales.”

“One of the coolest things about them is that their vocalizations sound like Jedi light sabres in action,” Mackintosh joked. “They’re also very friendly and will hang out around the boat for hours on end.”

But for several moments, the olive sea snake stole the spotlight.

https://www.instagram.com/p/CNlQXxVFWA4/

“The snake seemed to appear from nowhere and swam on the surface for a couple of seconds, when suddenly it started doing this weird little move where it would slightly lift its head, like it was looking for something,” Mackintosh recalled. “Then it did this full kind of lift out of the water and then splashed down and disappeared again.

“It was super surreal – and one of the coolest things I’ve ever seen.”

Mackintosh said she was told by a researcher that the snake might have been trying to escape predation by sharks, or merely inspecting its surroundings, or simply engaging in playful behavior.

Olive sea snakes are common along Australia’s northern coast and among the reef systems that comprise the Great Barrier Reef. They must surface to breathe but can remain submerged for about two hours.

They typically hunt small fish and crustaceans, primarily at night, and hide in the reefs during the day. While the sea snakes are not aggressive toward humans, they will bite if threatened or harassed, and bites can be fatal.

–Images courtesy of Rachelle Mackintosh

Scuba divers’ rare whale encounter a ‘heart-pounding’ experience

For Christine Dorrity, encountering a gray whale while scuba diving Wednesday off La Jolla, Calif., was a “once-in-a-lifetime experience I will never forget.”

For Christine Dorrity, encountering a gray whale while scuba diving Wednesday off La Jolla, Calif., was a “once-in-a-lifetime experience I will never forget.”

Dorrity and Elizabeth Benitez were diving at a depth of 55 feet when they spotted the whale rolling on its side and seemingly foraging on the bottom.

“We had to back up a few times so make sure the tail would not hit us,” Dorrity stated on Facebook. “My heart has never pounded so fast.”

Dorrity’s Facebook post caught the attention of Alisa Schulman-Janiger, a researcher who explained that gray whales forage in sediment by rolling onto one side and unearthing prey items.

Schulman-Janiger told For The Win Outdoors, “It’s most likely a southbound juvenile, getting close to Baja, and looking for a snack on the way.”

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Gray whales feed predominantly on tiny crustaceans called amphipods in their summer range off Alaska. They migrate to Baja California each winter for the nursing and mating season. Some whales feed opportunistically during the migration.

https://www.instagram.com/p/CK3Cm6IhGd-/

Unfortunately for the gray whale population, food has been scarce recently in Arctic waters. The population has plummeted from about 27,000 whales in 2016 to about 20,000.

Dorrity’s footage shows the young whale – perhaps 30 feet long – stirring up sediment beyond La Jolla Shores, south of V Point. A second clip (posted above) shared via Instagram shows a curious sea lion swimming in front of the camera just before the whale appears.

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Is Deep Blue the largest great white shark? ‘Not so fast’

A great white shark nicknamed Deep Blue is considered by many to be the largest of its species ever recorded. But a prominent researcher has cast doubt on that notion.

A great white shark nicknamed Deep Blue is considered by many to be the largest of its species ever recorded. But a prominent researcher has cast doubt on that notion.

Michael Domeier, in a Tuesday Instagram post, featured a beautiful image of Deep Blue, captured by Kimberly Jeffries last January in Hawaiian waters off Oahu, along with two decades-old photographs showing equally massive white shark carcasses on beaches in Cuba and Taiwan. (See embedded post.)

The old photos were samples of other “ginormous” white sharks known to have existed. But Domeier, president and executive director of the Marine Conservation Science Institute, also used reason to support his “not so fast” assessment.

https://www.instagram.com/p/CJXM7ythZ3R/

“First, Deep Blue has never been scientifically measured or weighed,” Domeier wrote. “That would require being physically laid out next to a tape measure or photographed while being painted with a precisely calibrated paired laser system. That’s never happened.”

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The scientist, who has studied great white sharks extensively at Mexico’s Guadalupe Island and off California, added: “I have personally seen two massive sharks that could definitely exceed Deep Blue in size, one at the Farallones [west of San Francisco] and one near Pt. Conception, [Ca.].”

Domeier’s team first documented Deep Blue in 1999 “and she was already big back then,” he continued. “So she’s an old, beautiful shark, but no one can unequivocally claim she is biggest Great White in the sea.”

Deep Blue, estimated to measure about 21 feet, became famous after being featured by Discovery in 2014 (with footage captured in 2013). The photo atop this post is a screen shot from footage captured at Guadalupe Island, shared to Facebook by Mexican researcher Mauricio Hoyos Padilla in 2015.

Domeier on Wednesday told For The Win Outdoors: “As a mature female, Deep Blue likely returns to Guadalupe Island every two years during the mating season, but she is rarely sighted.”

The massive shark generated headlines in January 2019 when she was spotted off Oahu, feeding on a sperm whale carcass.

Dolphin plays ‘Who’s a good dog’ for scuba divers

Scuba divers at Mexico’s Socorro Island encountered a dolphin that appeared to roll over and play dead briefly before swimming away.

Scuba divers on a recent trip to Mexico’s Socorro Island encountered a dolphin that appeared to roll over and play dead briefly before swimming away.

The accompanying footage, captured by Mauricio Hoyos Padilla, shows the dolphin rest on the sea floor and roll onto its side as the divers approached. Hoyos’ Instagram description reads: “Dolphin playing ‘Who is a good dog!’ ”

One the divers caresses the dolphin’s chin before the mammal turns upright and continues its journey.

Socorro Island, the largest of the Revillagigedo Islands, is popular among scuba divers because of its abundance of large marine creatures.

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Divers can encounter giant manta rays, several shark species, and humpback whales. Socorro also is famous for dolphin encounters such as that enjoyed by Hoyos and his friends.

States PADI Travel: “Rather than swim away at the sight of divers, the dolphins of Socorro Island are known to curiously approach divers and remain for several minutes.”

Hoyos, a Mexico-based researcher, told For The Win Outdoors that the excursion was nearly two weeks ago, before an increase in restrictions related to COVID-19, or the coronavirus.

–Images and video courtesy of Mauricio Hoyos Padilla