Discover the majesty of scuba diving in the Maldives

Wade among the eels and coral.

Following a marble ray as it silently ripples just above the seafloor is something you can only do underwater. On my first ever open-water dive, I got to hover above rays, watch a hawkbill turtle eat, and swim among thousands of colorful fish. I saw why divers of all experience levels call the Maldives paradise.

I had hoped to finish my open-water diver certification before arriving in the Maldives. The training consists of an online learning module, confined dives in a swimming pool, then open-water test dives. I’d passed the e-learning and done the confined dives at home in Oregon with Ocean Paradise Dive and Travel, but I ran out of time to try the open-water dives. 

A turtle in front of a scuba diver underwater.
Photo by Ahmed Saamee

Try Scuba Diving program

Fortunately, the Sun Siyam resorts where I stayed had Try Scuba Diving programs for non-certified beginners. I had a chance to try diving once at the Siyam World resort and twice at another resort, Sun Siyam Olhuveli.

For Try Scuba Diving, an instructor works with one or two students. My first time out, I was one-on-one with Ahmed Saamee, a dive instructor at Siyam World, who goes by Sam. Two other people were supposed to go on our dive trip, but the others didn’t show. So, I wound up on a dive boat with Sam, the boat crew, and two additional scuba instructors who went along for fun. I couldn’t ask for a safer first time diving with all these pros.

Pool chairs on the beach.
Resort life at Siyam World. / Photo by Teresa Bergen

Since I wasn’t certified, the dive staff assembled my gear and helped me put it on. But because I’d already done a lot of coursework, Sam let me have a little autonomy. We reviewed basics like how to clear my mask if I got water in it, made sure I knew what I was supposed to breathe out of, and which button to press to add or subtract air from my buoyancy control device, commonly known as a BCD.

He reminded me to stay calm while diving. “Scuba is for being lazy,” he said. Once we got to a good dive spot and Sam and the other instructors had assessed the current, it was time to jump in.

Two divers sitting on a boat on the ocean.
Sam and I with our gear on. / Photo courtesy of Siyam World Dive Center

Take a giant step

I’ve seldom felt less graceful than I did while walking the short distance across the dive boat with a heavy cylinder on my back and ginormous fins on my feet. Once I reached the edge of the boat, I held onto my mask and regulator with my right hand and my weight belt with my left. Then, I took a giant step with my giant feet. I was in!

Sam let me slowly deflate my BCD with my left hand while I pinched my nose and gently blew to keep my ears from plugging. Down we went, a foot or so at the time. My first dive was very shallow. At about 15.5 feet, it was only slightly deeper than the swimming pool I’d trained in. But with a much better view.

A diver underwater.
Photo by Ahmed Saamee

Once we got horizontal, we slowly glided around, checking out the underwater world. The fish were amazingly beautiful. The coral wasn’t especially colorful, but the shapes were varied and interesting. One challenge of being underwater is communication. But some of Sam’s sign language I could easily understand, such as when he pointed at a moray eel and made a biting motion with his hand. Noted.

My buoyancy needed some fine-tuning. Too low, you damage the coral, or it scrapes you. But mostly, my body wanted to float up like a balloon. Throughout my time in the Maldives, helpful instructors would give me tips like exhaling more fully to sink or using my head to steer my body.

A moray eel underwater.
A moray eel. / Photo by Ahmed Saamee

Diving in the Maldives

The Maldives is one of those destinations that makes many “best of” lists for diving. I talked to several scuba pros about what makes this archipelago in the Indian Ocean so alluring. But first, I’ll mention one thing I like about it: nothing will eat you. True, the moray eel might want a nibble, and the triggerfish will defend its territory. Even so, you aren’t going to lose an arm to a great white.

“Maldives is one of the best destinations in the world for beginners to start their career. Because we have the easy access to the ocean and the shallow lagoons to practice,” said Ibrahim Maahil Mohamed, dive manager of the five-star resort Sun Siyam Iru Fushi. Meanwhile, advanced divers can swim in currents. “If you dive with the current then there’s high chances to see bigger animals, like sharks, rays, like schooling of fishes,” said Mohamed, widely known in dive circles as Token. “Long story,” he said of his nickname.

A school of eagle rays underwater.
Eagle rays. / Photo courtesy of Olhuveli Dive Center

Sam, Token, and Sun Siyam Olhuveli dive center manager Ahmed “Nafsu” Naffaz all come from the same island, Naifaru. This seemed like a strange coincidence to me in a country with almost 200 inhabited islands. But Nafsu explained. “We have the highest majority of divers in the whole Maldives,” he said. “When you look at a resort, there will always be one Naifaru guy.”

Island life is closely tied to the water. Many Maldivian men become fishermen or scuba instructors. “The first divemaster in the whole Maldives is also a Naifaru guy,” Nafsu said. “And I think because of that there’s a high influence in the island.” Nafsu first met Sam when they were both working on liveaboard dive ships. Sam and Token grew up together.

A school of sharks.
Photo courtesy of Olhuveli Dive Center

The Maldives’ advanced diving sites are special, according to Luca Diamante, an Italian marine biologist and scuba instructor at Sun Siyam Olhuveli. Deep drift dives of 25 or 30 meters, where divers take advantage of strong currents, yield especially good marine sightings. “In this area you can spot in the right condition hundreds of sharks, hundreds of eagle rays. You have a very nice cleaning station for mantas,” Diamante said. 

Cleaning station? He explained that small fish called cleaner wrasse clean the skin or gills of other animals. “And different communities are adapted to clean different animals. So there are cleaning stations for turtles, cleaning stations for mantas, cleaning stations for sharks. And all these animals, of course they move. But in every place they go, they have their own cleaning stations. Like public toilets.” Okay, once I’m certified, I need to return and watch a manta ray’s ablutions.

A manta ray in water.
A manta ray swims by to say hello. / Photo by Teresa Bergen

I greatly enjoyed the beauty and ease of resort life, staying in a lovely villa and strolling over to the dive center for an excursion. But the Maldives are changing. Now, there are more budget travel options. “Maldives is also a place where people can now do solo traveling or backpacking,” Nafsu said. He suggested staying on a local island, rather than a resort island, as a money-saving option. There, you’ll experience a little more of the local culture.

Advice for new divers

All the dive center instructors I met were pumped up about the Maldives, sea life, and diving in general. “People think that scuba diving is difficult or it’s dangerous to do,” Token told me. “But if you follow the rules and regulations, there’s no fear in it.”

Luca acknowledged newbies’ worries. “I mean, all this gear we use looks scary maybe at the beginning,” he said. And while some instruction is necessary, “It’s not like getting a university degree. It’s something you can do in three or four days.” As divers progress and get more experience and training, they slowly approach more difficult dives. “Diving is very hierarchical,” Luca said. “You have to learn everything step by step.”

Two divers in clear blue water.
Beginning instruction in a shallow lagoon at Olhuveli. / Photo by Teresa Bergen

Why not just snorkel? I love snorkeling and always felt that would be enough. But I spent more of my snorkeling time freediving to get a closer look. It started dawning on me that I wanted to go underwater and stay for a while.

Token explained why he finds diving superior to snorkeling, saying: “When you go underwater, you’re going into a peaceful world where there’s nothing to disturb you. It’s just yourself hanging out with the fishes and the beautiful marine life. And you’ll be moving underwater like a fish. You’ll be observing the fishes like a fish.” Token urges visitors not to settle for sitting around on the sand. “Other than just coming and enjoying the beaches or the luxurious villas, the best way to get yourself into some adventure is to explore the oceans.”

Disclaimer: While this article was not sponsored, Outdoors Wire did visit the Maldives during a press trip with Sun Siyam Resorts. As always, Outdoors Wire operates independently, and this doesn’t influence our coverage.

See what it’s like to swim underwater with a jetpack

Race through the ocean.

When I first heard of the Cudajet (an underwater jetpack), I immediately wanted to try it. The idea is that you can get much farther freediving with a jetpack since we humans can only hold our breath for an average of 30 seconds to two minutes. Underwater jetpacks were originally designed for combat divers and rescuers. But if you’re lucky enough to make your way to Siyam World in the Maldives, you can try one.

My intro to the Cudajet began in the Siyam World dive center. My instructor, Mohamed Raif, who goes by Dan, showed me the sleek jetpacks. He explained that I’d wear a special vest with the Cudajet strapped to my back like a backpack. Oh, and a neoprene hood to cover my long hair. It was crucial not to let my hair get sucked into the Cudajet. I decided not to ask what would happen if it did.

A diver underwater wearing a cudajet.
Photo courtesy of Siyam World

Then we loaded up our Cudajets and took a golf cart to the end of a pier. Dan helped me get suited up in a vest, mask, and hood, then strapped the jetpack onto my back. It was a bit heavy. Next, he told me to stand on the end of the pier and jump off, executing a 180-degree turn in midair. I think this was to make sure the pack didn’t hit the piling in case I didn’t jump far enough. It was a little daunting, but I think I made it at least 120 degrees and wound up in the water, still alive and ready to go.

Next, I had to learn to operate the hand control. The jetpack has to be submerged in the water to work. So, if you want to move on the water’s surface, you lie on your back and cruise around looking up.

A person showing off the cudajet and explaining how to use it.
Dan introducing me to the Cudajets. / Photo by Teresa Bergen

The main way to use the Cudajet is to duck dive straight down. Once the jetpack is submerged, you turn it on and power down to your desired depth, then go horizontal, holding your breath and going as far as you can before releasing the button and surfacing. Easy, right? While Dan swam around like a dolphin, my first attempts involved more sputtering and confusion. I’d go down too fast, my ears instantly plugging, feeling out of control and having a hard time leveling out. Dan kept telling me to look up instead of down, but my neck didn’t seem to want to comply.

After a while, Dan had me try Plan B: starting on my back, leaning my head back, and going faster and faster until I was underwater face up, then turning over so I was prone. This worked better, and I became slightly more dolphin-like.

It was fun, and a little frustrating, but satisfying when I got it right. However, as I powered past three gorgeous eagle rays, I realized a jetpack was too fast for me. I’d rather slow down and watch the marine life than speed past it. But if you are a motor enthusiast who loves being in the water, this is the high-tech toy for you.

A diver doing a flip underwater while wearing a cudajet.
Photo courtesy of Siyam World

According to the Cudajet website, you can use it to dive down to 40 meters, and its top speed is 10 feet per second! You’d better practice holding your breath before you try this. And equalizing, or your ears will be in trouble. It weighs about 30 pounds and costs nearly $18,000. I definitely recommend visiting Siyam World and taking a lesson from Dan to see if you need a Cudajet.

Disclaimer: While this article was not sponsored, Outdoors Wire did visit the Maldives during a press trip with Sun Siyam Resorts. As always, Outdoors Wire operates independently, and this doesn’t influence our coverage.

Reef sharks ‘mob-hunt’ stingray in wild scene caught on video

A marine biologist based in the Maldives has shared footage showing blacktip reef sharks attacking a stingray in what was described as “mob-hunting” behavior.

A marine biologist based in the Maldives has shared footage showing blacktip reef sharks attacking a stingray in a rarely observed “mob-hunting” event.

Kate Sheridan captured the accompanying footage a year ago and reshared the clip Saturday, describing the scene as “still one of the craziest things I’ve ever seen.”

As viewers can see, once the stingray became trapped in shallow water, and once the sharks attacked as a group, the outcome was clear.

Sheridan described the scene in her original post:

“The sharks individually made several attempts at the ray and the ray always escaped. Once the sharks went in together, the ray didn’t stand a chance.

“You can see the sharks are ambushing the ray, trapping it between the deeper water and the beach giving it nowhere to go! The sharks risk beaching themselves to make their kill.”

On Saturday, responding to questions from followers, Sheridan recapped:

— “Did the ray bury itself? No.”

— “Did [the sharks] kill it? Yes, they literally ate and left no crumbs.”

— “Why didn’t I help? It’s nature. It is not for me to intervene. There was no human-driven reason for this attack – the sharks saw a juvenile ray in a vulnerable position and took advantage.

“They are apex predators, it’s what they do. There was absolutely no reason for me to deny them a meal. Also, I’m not sticking my hand in there.”

Blacktip reef sharks are found throughout the Indo-Pacific and inhabit coral reefs and sandy areas near reefs. The sharks prey on a variety of fishes and will occasionally target smaller sharks and rays.

11 thrilling water adventures to try in the Maldives

Dive into adventure.

A clownfish pokes its head out of a fluttering anemone, then darts back in. I’m snorkeling through the Nemo Garden, an area rich in the predatory marine invertebrates known as anemones and the fish who love them. When I pop back to the surface, marine biologist Caitlin Rentell of Sun Siyam Iru Fushi explains their symbiotic relationship. 

“The anemones have stinging cells in them so other organisms will get stung by the anemones,” Rentell told me. “But clownfish have this special mucous that basically coats their skin. And they’ve evolved so they can go in the anemones without getting stung.” The movement of the clownfish brings fresh water and nutrients to anemones, which are attached to coral reefs or rocks on the sea floor. In return, clownfish hide out in anemones to evade predators.

I spent nine days at three different Sun Siyam resorts in the Maldives. Since the South Asian country is 1% land and 99% ocean, it’s heaven if you like a water-focused vacation. Activities range from quiet and educational to loud and motorized.

Two black, white, and yellow fish.
Clownfish staying close to their anemone. / Photo by Caitlin Rentell