PGA Tour tweaks pace-of-play policy for 2024

Pace of play – or the lack of it – was a hot topic of conversation earlier this season.

ST. SIMONS ISLAND, Ga. – Pace of play – or the lack of it – was a hot topic of conversation earlier this season and apparently the PGA Tour has heard the backlash and made some subtle changes to the way players are penalized for taking too long.

On Tuesday, the Tour informed players of changes to Tour regulations that will go into effect for the 2024 season after being approved during the Tour’s Policy Board meeting a day earlier in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida.

For starters, the Tour is replacing its “Observation List,” which was instituted in 2021 with a primary focus on changing the individual habits of the slowest players.

“The Observation List has been very successful, and furthermore has been a tool which has allowed the Rules Committee to effectively work with individuals to improve their person pace habits,” the Tour reported to its players. “However, as we look to evolve the list and improve it, it has become apparent that there was an inequitable disparity in weekly field averages due to factors such as course difficulty and weather. Depending on the player’s chosen schedule, this had the potential to artificially skew their 10-tournament stroke average and therefore result in an unfair assessment.”

As a result, the PAC supported the concept of the Average Stroke Time Infraction in place of the Observation List as detailed below:

  • Average Stroke Time (AST) Infraction – At the conclusion of a tournament a player’s average stroke time is compared against the field average. For a given tournament, if a player has an average stroke time of 7.0 seconds or more above the field average, he has recorded an AST infraction. AST infractions are accumulated during the season before monetary fines are applied – $20,000 when you reach your 10th AST; $5,000 for each additional AST from 11-14th; and $10,000 for each infraction from 15 and over. Players accumulating less than 10 AST infractions but have a ratio of AST infractions/tournaments played of 50 percent or above, will be fined $2,000 per infraction at the end of the season (with a minimum of five tournaments played). AST infractions on the PGA Tour, Korn Ferry Tour, and PGA Tour Champions will be counted together for the purposes of determining the cumulative number of AST infractions during a season. Fines will be pro-rated based on the number of occurrences on each respective tour.

According to the Tour’s update on changes to the rules and regulations, the PAC supported four other small adjustments to the policy to keep its operation “impactful but fair.”

  • Official warnings – the financial penalty associated with the accumulation of Official Warnings will be removed from the policy.
  • Excessive Shot Times – This policy will be amended to reduce the time permitted for players who are second or third to play from 120 seconds to 100 seconds. First to play will remain at 120 seconds. This reduction is equitable to the regular timing policy of 50 seconds to first to play and 40 seconds thereafter.
  • Number of timings – To reflect the change back to a calendar season the number of timings allowed before a financial penalty is applied will be reduced from 12 to 10. Note: this was a one-year change to reflect the increased number of events in 2022/23 super-season.
  • Timings Financial Exemption Threshold: In 2022, to recognize the variance in playing levels across the membership, an exemption from financial penalty was introduced based on a player’s 10-tournament stroke average. This was set at 5 seconds above Tour Average to be consistent with the warnings policy. Under the new policy, a player that accumulates 10 timings in a season will be subject to a financial penalty without exception.

“It’s always been the same,” veteran pro Davis Love III said of slow play issues on Tour. “They try really, really hard. One great old rules official in a board meeting said, ‘The best we’re going to do is speed up 15 minutes,’…but we have to keep up with the group so it’s fair for everybody.”

During his 22-year tenure as Tour commissioner, Tim Finchem seemingly was allergic to having the rules officials enforce the full extent of the pace-of-play rule and Jay Monahan has followed suit. John Catlin was the last player to be assessed a penalty for slow play during the first round of the 2021 PGA Championship, a tournament controlled by the PGA of America.

Slow-play critic Rory Sabbatini once told this reporter that “fines for slow play don’t play any part in affecting people speeding up. The fine for slow play isn’t going to concern anyone, given the money we’re playing for. Until they implement penalty strokes or disqualification, things won’t change.”

‘Nobody enjoys it and it’s not fair’: Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Lee Trevino and Annika Sorenstam address golf’s pace of play problem

“It’s not very pleasant to watch somebody stand over the ball for half an hour,” said Jack Nicklaus.

When Jack Nicklaus says slow play is a problem, you know the topic has officially jumped the shark.

Nicklaus was asked to opine on the pace of play of professional golf during a press conference on Saturday at The Woodlands in Houston ahead of competing in the Greats of Golf, a nine-hole exhibition played during the Insperity Championship on PGA Tour Champions.

“They do have a problem on the Tour today,” Nicklaus said. “The golf ball is a part of the problem. The longer the golf ball goes, the longer the courses get, the more you have to walk, the longer it’s going to take. I don’t think it’s good for the game. (The USGA and R&A have proposed) bringing the golf ball back (and reducing the distance it can travel). I think it’s a good start. It’s the first time they’ve done that in forever. We’ll see where it goes with that.

Nicklaus has long been a proponent of rolling back the golf ball but acknowledged that slow-play penalties are also overdue to be handed out.

“It’s got to be equitable,” Nicklaus added, “but they need to make an example and stay with it. It’s not very pleasant to watch somebody stand over the ball for half an hour.”

Slow play has made headlines recently after weather delays forced the Masters to go to threesomes and split tees in the final round and the glacial pace was exposed on TV. Brooks Koepka, who played in the final group, called out Patrick Cantlay, who also took his time on multiple occasions at the RBC Heritage the following week but pointed out that he was never put on the clock in either instances. Slow play has been a chronic problem in the game and rarely gets addressed in any meaningful way. But that wasn’t the case in Nicklaus’s rookie year.

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The Golden Bear always was a deliberate player but he learned early in his career that his pace of play was too slow. He was penalized two strokes during the second round at the 1962 Portland Open by PGA official Joe Black. Nicklaus still rolled to a six-stroke victory but he learned an important lesson that day.

“It was the best thing that ever happened to me,” Nicklaus said, noting that Black told him, “Jack, you can take as long as you want over the golf ball to play but be ready when it’s your turn.”

“I always tried to stay out of everybody’s way,” Nicklaus continued. “I didn’t want to bother anybody lining up my putt while they were lining up their putt so I stayed back. I didn’t want to start walking my yardages off. I took a while over the golf ball but that wasn’t the problem. The problem was being ready to play. I realized after playing on the Tour for a while that it’s also a courtesy to the field. It’s not fair to do that.”

Nicklaus also blamed caddies for being part of the problem.

“By the time they get through talking, I couldn’t hit a shot anyway,” he said. “It’s a problem.”

The Greats of Golf gathered on Saturday, April 29, 2023, at the Insperity Invitational and played a nine-hole exhibition. (Courtesy Insperity Invitational)

Gary Player echoed that sentiment. “It’s just not fair to the others to be taking the amount of time,” he said. “You are allocated a certain amount of time and you have to adhere to that or you should be penalized.”

Player noted that golfers have three practice rounds and then they spend too much time around the green doing Aim Point and studying their yardage books. “You didn’t see Bobby Locke, Ben Crenshaw or Tiger Woods doing that,” Player said.

“I read the green from 50 yards,” Lee Trevino added. “Keep staring at it while you’re walking you can see every curve on that green. Before you ever get there to read that putt you know exactly the direction it’s going.”

Annika Sorenstam said the problem with pace of play starts at the junior level.

“The juniors watch the pros and they see the Masters and see how much time the pros take and do the same thing,” she said. “I know the AJGA does a good job, but then they get to college and it all goes away and then they turn pro. I think it is a root problem from the beginning.

“Nobody enjoys it and it’s not fair. We’re running out of time, time is a precious commodity, right, so I think start at the very beginning and teach them to hit when you’re ready and go. The more we think, the more complicated it gets, right, so just hit and go.”

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College football games could be shorter, rule changes welcomed

Rule changes and advertising changes to shorten the runtime of college football games aren’t such a bad idea. via @bendackiw

The recent buzz about proposed rule changes to shorten the length of college football games created quite a stir among sports fans. The college football purists were angered at these considered changes, and some of the proposed rules do seem like overkill. Running the clock after an incompletion is just nonsensical.

However, there is some merit to changing a rule or two to shorten college football games. Four hours is just too long for any sporting event, not just football.

In the South, September games will be played in 100+ degree heat. Combine that heat with crowded stands, and that’s a recipe for disaster. I’ve personally seen fans collapse in the stands at Oklahoma Sooners games due to heat exhaustion. Having the players and coaches on hot fields for more than three hours is also asking for trouble.

These changes wouldn’t be about making this game “more like the NFL.” They would be about making the games a better product for television. Again, college football purists will not be happy with that, but that’s just the reality of the situation. A game between Oklahoma and Oklahoma State running an hour longer than scheduled isn’t good for a TV schedule.

While slight rule changes can be made to speed things up, such as running the clock after first downs, changes can be made on the networks’ side as well.

Shortening the ad breaks or cutting the number of advertisements per break would definitely shorten the games and cut out a lot of standing around by the teams on the field. That would mean less money for the networks, however, so that’s probably not going to happen. But like English Premiere League soccer, there are ways to generate revenue via advertising without commercial breaks.

There is definitely a middle ground to be found to accomplish what the leaders of this sport want. College football doesn’t need much change to become a better product for television.

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Brian Kelly unhappy with constant replay reviews

Kelly said he worries the pace of the game is hurt by the number of replays.

One thing that has become more and more common in football, not only at the college level but across all levels, is video review.  While some coaches see the replay system as a positive thing, others argue against it, with the main concern being that it slows down the pace of play.

Major League Baseball is making significant changes to the way the sport is played next season to try to appeal to a younger demographic. Their research showed that a slow pace of play didn’t keep sustained viewership. Not many people are going to sit down for three hours to watch a nine-inning game.

Some coaches fear that college football may be trending in that direction, as well, because of how much replay slows the game down. [autotag]Brian Kelly[/autotag] was asked for his thoughts about it.

“My biggest concern is that we’re just slowing the game down,” Kelly said. “Look, we’ve got to pay the bills, I get it. It’s four, three, four, three, with timeouts. That’s not going away or we’re going to be obviously not paying anybody anything.

“But to stop the game for so many reviews and most of them to be the play stands as called, it just takes away the flow of the game. Hopefully it’s something that we can look at at the end of the season. Maybe it can be instant replay on scoring plays only or change of possession and then if you feel like it’s egregious, throw your red flag out there.”

There were a number of reviews in Saturday’s win at Florida, and Kelly said after that game that he felt like most of them went the other way. It didn’t matter in that game as the Tigers still won 45-35, but it’s something to watch moving forward, as it clearly frustrated Kelly.

LSU returns home this Saturday to take on the undefeated Ole Miss Rebels on CBS at 2:30 p.m. CT.

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Reigning champ Jason Kokrak flies through final round at Charles Schwab, but did he set a record?

Jason Kokrak entered this week glowing about the truck he won last year. He ended the week by motoring.

FORT WORTH, Texas — Jason Kokrak entered this week at the Charles Schwab Challenge glowing about the truck that came with his victory at Colonial Country Club in 2021, noting that he recently took his kids to school in the renovated, light blue 1946 Dodge Power Wagon.

He ended the week by motoring.

Off alone as the first player out of the gate on Sunday, the reigning champion flew through his round and when he tapped in for bogey on the 8th hole in front of the few fans already assembled at the Kokrak Ultra Athletic Club named in his honor, only 61 minutes had elapsed.

Kokrak didn’t pull out the pin on No. 8, and it was obvious he’d become frustrated after posting four bogeys in six holes after opening his round with an eagle and a birdie.

After recording a double on No. 15 and a bogey on 16, Kokrak finished the day with a 72 and was 8 over for the tournament, ending his Sunday round in 133 minutes. He didn’t finish last of those who made the cut, however, as Harry Higgs used four doubles to finish well behind Kokrak.

Quite the contrast from a year ago, when his hot putter helped Kokrak win a duel with Jordan Spieth on Sunday to claim his second PGA Tour title. He followed that with a victory at the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Houston Open just six months later.

Although Kokrak hustled through his round, he didn’t break any records in the process.

Last September, Joaquin Niemann toured East Lake Golf Club in one hour, 53 minutes at The Tour Championship, which is the official record for the fastest round on Tour — although officials have never been one to tout the achievement since ultra-fast play isn’t encouraged. Kevin Na had played the final round of the 2016 Tour Championship in 1 hour, 59 minutes.

The unofficial record was set by Wesley Bryan, who played the 2017 BMW Championship in one hour, 29 minutes.

Even though he didn’t fare well this week, Kokrak — a North Bay, Ontario, native — insists he’s still keen on the Lone Star State and mentioned earlier in the week that he wouldn’t rule out eventually living here.

“My cousin used to live in Houston and he always jokes that I should move to Texas because I’ve had so much success here,” he said. “You never know; I might become a Texan later on in life.”

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Stacy Lewis looks to win again in Scotland and rid the LPGA of slow play: ‘We’re going to lose people watching us’

Stacy Lewis loves the creativity that links golf demands as well as the toughness. She doesn’t, however, love slow play.

Stacy Lewis first fell in love with Scotland when she went 5-0 over the Old Course at St. Andrews at the 2008 Curtis Cup. She’d go back to the Home of Golf as a professional in 2013 and win the AIG Women’s British Open at St. Andrews, then win for the first time as a mom at the 2020 Trust Golf Women’s Scottish Open at The Renaissance Club.

Lewis loves the creativity that links golf demands as well as the toughness. She has long been tough.

What Lewis doesn’t love, however, is slow play. And at last year’s Scottish Open, the former No. 1 called out her fellow contenders on the eve of the final round for being particularly snail-like.

On Wednesday, Lewis raved about the event’s new venue – Dumbarnie Links – but noted that the course is a rather long walk, and she expects the pace to once again be slow this year.

“When I came out on tour, there were, I would say there were a handful of slow players,” she said, “and now there’s a handful of fast players. I think that’s the best way to put it.”

After Lewis ripped slow play last year, she was pleased with the number of players who told her they were glad that she spoke up. Veteran Azahara Munoz even asked for advice on how to get faster.

Earlier this year at the Bank of Hope LPGA Match Play event, Carlota Ciganda won the 18th hole but lost the match to Sarah Schmelzel due to a slow-play penalty that resulted in loss of hole. At the Kia Classic in March, rookie Yealimi Noh was hit with a $10,000 fine for slow play.

Lewis would like to see more spot-timing that results in penalty strokes. Too many people know how to work the current system, she said.

“Gosh, I remember first time on tour,” said Lewis, “I played slow. You just could never keep up with them. It’s little things. If you are first to hit, you need to walk faster and go get to your ball and if you’re last to hit, you’d better be pulling a club out when the person is hitting.”

Honda LPGA Thailand - Round One
Sophia Popov of Germany smiles during the first round of the Honda LPGA Thailand at the Siam Country Club Pattaya Old Course on May 06, 2021 in Chonburi, Thailand. (Photo by Thananuwat Srirasant/Getty Images)

Slow play has always been tough for Sophia Popov. Most of her mental work, in fact, is working on how to keep calm when the pace is maddening.

“Honestly half the time can’t believe how slow it is,” said Popov, “and I wish – I don’t know, you know, I’m not in it. I’m not a rules official. I don’t know what would help and what would be the easiest way to combat it.

“But I definitely feel like there has to be something done about it to make it more enjoyable.”

During her pro-am round at Dumbarnie Links, Lewis played with an amateur who is a member at Crail, where he said their time limit for a round of golf is three hours. It’s a short walk tee-to-green, Lewis noted, but that’s how the game should be played. Enjoy the round and get on with the rest of the day.

“I just think it needs to be a courtesy thing,” said Lewis, “because we need to realize as a tour, we’re going to lose people watching us and we’re going to lose fans because we are taking so long to play and I think that’s what really needs to be hammered home to people is we need to do it more from that side than anything.”

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This player was slapped with a penalty after taking 74 seconds to shoot at the PGA Championship

John Catlin was assessed a one-stroke penalty after receiving his second bad time during the first round of the 103rd PGA Championship.

KIAWAH ISLAND, S.C. — John Catlin received a one-stroke penalty during the first round of the 103rd PGA Championship for a breach of the pace of play policy.

Catlin, a 30-year-old American who competes regularly on the European Tour and was awarded a special exemption into his first major, was timed taking 74 seconds to play his second shot at the 16th hole, his seventh hole of the first round at The Ocean Course at Kiawah Island Resort. The first bad time resulted in a pace of play warning. His second bad time took place while playing Hole No. 3 (his 12th hole), where he took 63 seconds for his second shot, resulting in a one-stroke Pace of Play Penalty.

The PGA of America has adopted a Pace of Play Policy under Rule 5.6b(3) of the Rules of Golf to encourage and enforce prompt play. Asked to comment on the penalty, Catlin said in a text, “Honestly, just moving on.”

He shot 3-over 75.

Pace-of-play penalties are rarely called on the PGA Tour. In fact, the last time  a player was docked for slow play at a major was at the 2013 Masters. On that occasion, 14-year-old Tianlang Guan was the guilty party.

 

PGA Tour to implement revised pace-of-play policy in 2021

The PGA Tour will take a step in combating slow play when its revised pace-of-play policy is enacted in January 2021.

The PGA Tour will implement its revised pace-of-play policy in January at the 2021 Sentry Tournament of Champions, according to a report by Golf Channel.

The Tour informed players Friday of the decision previously scheduled to be enacted at the RBC Heritage in April. The plan was derailed by the coronavirus pandemic and the Tour’s resulting 13-week hiatus.

The revised pace-of-play policy revealed in January will punish individual offenders rather than groups out of position as well as create a private observation list and penalties for “excessive shot times.”

The observation list of habitually slow players will include players who take longer than an average of 45 seconds to hit a shot over a 10-tournament period. The 10-tournament period is a rolling window to allow players the opportunity to improve their pace-of-play throughout the season. Players on the secret list will be monitored during rounds and given a 60-second limit on all shots.

Failure to adhere to the time limit will result in a “bad time,” prompting a warning from officials. A second bad time will result in a one-stroke penalty. Each additional bad time will incur another one-stroke penalty. The timing stops if the player goes two holes without a bad time.

The revised policy also increases fines for repeat offenders and those take longer than 120 seconds to hit a shot, otherwise known as “excessive shot times.”

The observation list is not expected to be made public.

“We’re going to focus on the individual habits of the slowest players and the slowest strokes and move in that direction,” PGA Tour senior vice president and chief of operations Tyler Dennis said in January. “These habits are believed to be a significant part of the overall negative perception that pervades the issue of pace of play.”

When the revised policy was introduced in January, Tour players largely applauded the changes.

“It’s been a problem since I’ve played golf. I’m 42 and all we’ve done is talk about it,” Paul Casey said at the 2020 American Express.

The 2021 Sentry Tournament of Champions will be held Jan. 4-7 at Kapalua Resort in Kapalua, Maui, Hawaii.

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NCAA approves new rule changes ahead of 2020 CFB season

Tuesday, the NCAA released several new rule changes for the 2020 college football season.

Tuesday, the NCAA released several new approved rules regarding targeting, instant reviews, jersey numbering, clock management and referee jurisdiction.

  1. Targeting

Players that are called for targeting will now be allowed to remain on the sidelines with their team. Previously, players that were called for targeting were required to spend the rest of the game in the locker room.

2. Instant Review

Pace of play has been a recent point of concern for the NCAA. As the aspect of video review expands every year, the average pace of play increases and now games approach the four-hour mark more often. To combat the increased game times, the NCAA approved a rule that limits reviews that are not “end of game reviews” and reviews that are “exceedingly complicated” to two minutes.

3. Jersey Numbers

Players are now allowed to wear the same numbers, regardless of position, as long as they are not on the field at the same time. Additionally, the number “0” is now allowed.

4. Clock Management

In previous years, if officials believed there was time remaining at the end of the game, the play could be reviewed and if video proved there was any time remaining, referees held the power to put that amount of time back on the clock. Now, if review proves there was time remaining on the clock, it has to be at least three seconds or the game is over.

5. Referee Jurisdiction

In 2020, referees will hold control over the games 90 minutes before kickoff. In previous years, officials held control of the game 60 minutes before kickoff. The NCAA hopes that the extra time will limit the negative interactions between teams during warm-ups.

PGA Tour’s new pace-of-play policy includes secret ‘observation list’

The PGA Tour will introduce an observation list, which won’t be made public, and penalties for “excessive shot times”.

The PGA Tour is changing its pace-of-play policy, effective at the RBC Heritage during the week of April 13.

The biggest shift is to time and punish individual offenders rather than strictly groups out of position. There also will be an observation list, which won’t be made public, and penalties for “excessive shot times” for players who take more than 120 seconds to hit a shot.

“We’re going to focus on the individual habits of the slowest players and the slowest strokes and move in that direction,” said Tyler Dennis, PGA Tour senior vice president and chief of operations. “These habits are believed to be a significant part of the overall negative perception that pervades the issue of pace of play.”

As a result, it should be more common for players to be penalized for slow play. Competitors will be slapped with a one-shot penalty if they get a second bad time in a tournament rather than the previous policy in which players were only penalized one stroke for a second bad time in a round.

Penalties will be costly

Fines and penalties associated with the policy have also been bumped up accordingly. Players still will receive a warning but those who receive a second bad time will be fined $50,000, and $20,000 for each additional bad time. For those caught having excessive shot times, they’ll be levied a $20,000 fine for the second violation, and $20,000 for each one after that the rest of the season.

Pace of play has been a longstanding problem that Tour officials have blamed on field size, using the analogy that there’s too many cars on the freeway. The subject drew increased headlines last season, and led to renewed efforts to make improvements.

The observation list

Players will be placed on the observation list if they average more than 45 seconds per shot. Each player’s historical ShotLink stroke data will be used over a 10-tournament rolling period to identify the slowest players on Tour. According to the data collected for the past 12 years, the slowest 10% of players take an average of 63 seconds for shots around the green, which is more than 25 seconds longer than that of their fastest 10% counterparts.

If a player finds himself on the observation list, he will be monitored during rounds and subject to a 60-second timing limit for all shots in absence of a valid reason, even when his group is in position. If this time is exceeded, the player will be timed individually even if his group is in position. All timing of strokes will be done by the Rules Official on-course and in-person. The observation list will be updated on a weekly basis. Players will be notified in writing or in person by a Rules Official that they are on the list prior to the start of competition.

60 seconds or less

“In looking at 60 seconds it was a sort of appropriate break off in the data and simple number to understand and we felt that metric as someone who was potentially being slow was a fair and reasonable way to value all the shots,” Dennis said.

A player will receive a warning for his first bad time. On the second, he will receive a one-stroke penalty. For each additional bad time, another one-stroke penalty will be given. The timing only stops if the player goes two holes without a bad time.

If any player in the field is observed by a Rules Official to take more than 120 seconds on a shot in the absence of a good reason for doing so, he will be given an Excessive Shot Time. Any player who receives two excessive shot times in a single tournament will also be placed on the observation list.

‘Without undue delay’

The Rules of Golf addresses pace of play, saying a player “must play without undue delay.” The Tour has adopted its own guidelines, implementing a pace-of-play policy in 1994, and have made nine significant sets of changes, the most recent being at the start of 2017-18. However, penalty strokes rarely have been dished out, with Glen Day being the last Tour pro to be penalized for slow play at the 1995 Honda Classic. Miguel Angel Carballo and Brian Campbell were penalized at the 2017 Zurich Classic of New Orleans, a team event.

The amount of time a player is permitted to hit a shot in groups will remain at 40 seconds, plus an additional 10 seconds for “first to play” situations. Any player who receives a bad time – regardless of whether they are on the Observation List or not – will receive a warning, followed by a one-stroke penalty for each additional bad time.

The Tour’s new policy isn’t designed to create a material change in the amount of time it takes to play a round, which on average takes 4 hours, 46 minutes (3 hours, 52 minutes in twosomes).

The new policy was voted on by the PGA Tour Players Advisory Council at a meeting in the fall at the Houston Open and the Policy Board enacted the changes during a November board meeting at PGA Tour headquarters.

The European Tour instituted its own new policy for this season. It goes into effect this week at the Abu Dhabi HSBC Championship.

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