The Xs and Os: Which traits make for a great safety?

In this week’s edition of “The Xs and Os,” Greg Cosell and Doug Farrar define the traits needed to be a top-tier NFL safety.

If you were to create the ideal secondary for the modern NFL, most likely that secondary would have at least five pass defenders in its base coverages. Adding that slot defender, whether it’s a cornerback or a safety in “big nickel” (three-safety) packages, is a must against today’s 3×1 receiver sets. You’d also want outside cornerbacks who can play press-man coverage against an opponent’s top receivers, and safeties who don’t live by the old free and strong designations.

In this week’s edition of “The Xs and Os with Greg Cosell and Doug Farrar,” Greg (of NFL Films and ESPN’s NFL Matchup) and Doug (of Touchdown Wire) endeavor to build the perfect modern secondary, starting with the ideal traits for every position.

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In today’s NFL, the delineation between the strong (shallow) and free (deep) safety has disappeared to a large degree. The days of one safety as the headhunter at linebacker depth, and one patrolling the deep third almost exclusively, are gone. Now, teams want safeties that are as interchangeable as possible.

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“You don’t want to get stuck with the idea that only one safety can play on the back end, and one safety can only play on the line of scrimmage,” Greg said. “You become very predictable defensively if that’s the case. In an ideal world, in today’s NFL, you would like your safeties to be interchangeable. First of all, you’re going to play a lot of Quarters [Cover-4] looks, but you don’t want to give the offense a tell. You don’t want them to know that, ‘Hey — this guy is going to do one thing, and this guy is going to do another.’

“Plus, you want to be in a situation ideally — and this is hard — where either safety can match up to the tight end. Because the tight end has become a critical piece in the pass game today. That’s one of the things you think about when you watch college safeties on tape — does this guy have the physical and athletic traits, no matter what he’s asked to do in college, to match up in man coverage to quality receiving tight ends who are bit and athletic?”

Also in today’s NFL — and in the college game — if you’re not an Ed Reed or Earl Thomas in the deep third, you’re going to be playing serious reps at slot, even if you’re thought to be a safety.

“It also has to do with the increasing use of motion,” Greg concluded. “How do you want your safeties to deal with that? You don’t want to get stuck where it’s, ‘Oh my God, they’re using motion, and we can’t adjust to anything or communicate, because we don’t feel good about our safeties’ ability to do something.”

Minkah Fitzpatrick of the Steelers recently finished first in our list of the NFL’s 11 best safeties, and while there are all kinds of reasons for that, his ability to discern what’s going on all over the field, and to react to it in real time, sets him apart. Against the Falcons in Week 13, Fitzpatrick was in a deep Cover-2 look with fellow safety Damontae Kazee, and it was Fitzpatrick who deduced Marcus Mariota’s pass to Drake London, and it was Fitzpatrick who jumped the route and picked it off from another zip code.

Fitzpatrick ranked first on our recent list of the NFL’s 11 best safeties, for all kinds of good reasons.

The NFL’s 11 best safeties

You can watch the full episode of this week’s “Xs and Os” right here:

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You can also listen to the Xs and Os podcast on Spotify:

…or on Apple podcasts.

The NFL’s 11 best safeties

From Minkah Fitzpatrick to Quandre Diggs to Vonn Bell, here are Doug Farrar’s 11 best safeties in the NFL today.

Safety might be the NFL’s most volatile position.

When you look at what makes the best safeties in the league from year to year, not only do the requirements change in certain ways, but the players at the top tend to vary quite a bit. This was reinforced to me when I put together last year’s list of the NFL’s best safeties, and there were just five safeties who made the list in both 2021 and 2022.

There’s similar turnover as we move to 2023. Minkah Fitzpatrick, Tyrann Mathieu, Quandre Diggs, Kevin Byard, Justin Simmons, and Jordan Poyer made the cut last year and this year. That’s six of the 13 top safeties from last season, so here’s to the new blood.

Derwin James, Micah Hyde, Marcus Williams, Xavier McKinney, Antione Winfield Jr., Jimmie Ward, Devin McCourty (retired) didn’t make the list from last year. Not that any of them had horrible seasons or anything; there’s just a run of guys who were better last season who I think deserved more merit.

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My criteria for the positions this year were…

  • Ability at post safety is a must. And if you don’t need another safety in the deep third to patrol it correctly, all the better.
  • A majority of snaps at safety. A lot of players who are classified as safeties are basically slot defenders, and those guys will have their own list.
  • A minimum of explosive plays allowed. You’re always going to give up completions, of course, but the fewer explosives you give up, the better. Safety is as much or more a position of preventing explosive plays as it is about doing stuff that shows up on highlight reels.
  • Run support is important, but in today’s NFL, that’s probably not going to get you close to the top if it’s your primary thing.
  • The ability to create pressure with blitzes is also a factor, but not a primary one. We’re looking as much or more here for safeties who allow other defenders to create pressure with their own coverage.

With all that out of the way, here are my 11 best safeties in the NFL as we all prepare for the 2023 season — and next month’s list of the top 101 players in the game today.

(All advanced metrics courtesy of Pro Football Focus and Sports Info Solutions unless otherwise indicated). 

The NFL’s top 11 safeties

Safeties are asked to do more than ever in today’s NFL. Which 11 safeties are best equipped to handle those challenges?

In today’s NFL, safeties are tasked to do more than ever before. We can see this from the safeties that are coming into the league from college, as nearly all of them are box/slot/free defenders as opposed to the old school free/strong splits, or interchangeable standard safety roles. In a league where defenses call more dime than base, and nickel is really the new base, you’d have to be quite something as a deep-third defender or box enforcer to have that be the only thing on your resume.

Denver’s Justin Simmons, the top player on this year’s list, played two snaps on the defensive line last season, 319 in the box, 619 at free safety, 144 in the slot, and four at outside cornerback. That’s the order of the day. So, basically, all you have to do to be a safety of optimal value in today’s NFL is to cover the deep third with great range and accuracy, take away short and intermediate stuff as a flat and slot defender, blow up run fits from the box, and blitz credibly from the defensive line.

It’s not an easy job against offenses that are more diverse and explosive in the passing game than ever before, which makes the best in the game even more impressive. Here are our top 11 safeties in the NFL today.

(All metrics courtesy of Pro Football Focus and Sports Info Solutions unless otherwise indicated).