Japanese Grand Prix staying at Suzuka through 2029

The Japanese Grand Prix will remain on the Formula 1 calendar until at least the end of the 2029 season following a five-year contract extension for Suzuka. The iconic circuit has been the home of the race since 1987 – except for a two-year return …

The Japanese Grand Prix will remain on the Formula 1 calendar until at least the end of the 2029 season following a five-year contract extension for Suzuka.

The iconic circuit has been the home of the race since 1987 — except for a two-year return to Fuji in the late 2000s — and is a firm favorite with drivers and fans given its high-speed sweeping nature and need for precision. In announcing the extended deal, F1 CEO Stefano Domenicali acknowledged the status the track has within the series.

“Suzuka is a special circuit and part of the fabric of the sport, so I am delighted that F1 will continue to race there until at least 2029,” Domenicali said. “As we prepare to return to Japan earlier than usual this season, l would like to express my huge gratitude to the promoter and team at Honda MobilityLand for supporting our effort towards greater calendar rationalization as we look to make the sport more sustainable.

“Our fans in Japan embrace Formula 1 with a unique passion and we look forward to working with the promoter to give fans the experience they deserve for years to come.”

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Suzuka traditionally had a spot in October on the calendar up until the end of last season, with this year’s edition taking place in early April as the fourth round of the championship. That race was set to be the last of the original deal, prior to the agreement of the five-year extension.

“I am pleased that we will be able to continue hosting the Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix at Suzuka Circuit from 2025 onwards,” Honda MobilityLand president Tsuyoshi Saito said. “I would like to express our sincere gratitude to Mr. Stefano Domenicali and other related Formula 1 members.

“We aim to create a sustainable future and currently we are preparing to welcome many fans for the 2024 Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix in April, the first time the event will be held in the spring season. We will continue to work together with the local communities and government agencies, including Mie Prefecture and Suzuka City, so that Suzuka can continue to be loved by fans around the world and contribute to the prosperity of motorsports culture and industrial development.”

Gasly confused by ‘complete joke’ of Alpine team orders

Pierre Gasly was left puzzled by instructions from his Alpine team late in the Japanese Grand Prix that he described as a “complete joke.” Alpine ordered Gasly to give up ninth place to teammate Esteban Ocon on the final lap as he hadn’t managed to …

Pierre Gasly was left puzzled by instructions from his Alpine team late in the Japanese Grand Prix that he described as a “complete joke.”

Alpine ordered Gasly to give up ninth place to teammate Esteban Ocon on the final lap as he hadn’t managed to catch and pass Fernando Alonso ahead for eighth in the final stint. However, with the drivers running two different strategies, Gasly was angry when the request was made as his team radio at the time shows:

Engineer: “OK mate, we’ve got Esteban 2.4 (seconds) behind, instruction from the pit wall coming, er, can we swap back around?”

Gasly: “Wait, what the f***, you kidding me?! Why you saying like… I was faster, I’m on fresher rubber if he would not have let me pass I’d have overtaken him anyway.”

Engineer: “Yeah, we’ll discuss it in the office, let’s please swap around.”

Gasly: “Are you serious? You’re being serious? I started in front, I was in front the whole race, you let him undercut me.”

Engineer: “Mate, I’m not joking, those instructions come from the pit wall. Next time around, T16 please.”

Gasly: “You confirm you want to swap?”

Engineer: “Affirm mate, affirm please.”

Gasly: “Yeah, thank you. Complete joke.”

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“It wasn’t discussed before the race,” Gasly explained afterwards. “I was told that Esteban decided to undercut me with the strategy, to favor him — it would obviously undercut me, who was the leading car, and they would let me pass so we don’t lose time.

“It was never said that we’d need to invert the positions again, because I started ahead and I was always in front. As a team, 10th and ninth or ninth and 10th is the same. But it was definitely not something I expected and not something I really understand as well, because I was the leading car. We’ll talk, yeah.

“I think we did a good strategy. As a team, we did the best job we could with both cars. I don’t understand the team’s decision but I respected it. I let Esteban past. But in the end, it’s three points for the team, and that’s what we have to look at.”

Gasly said it was clear that the way the two strategies would play out meant positions would need to change on track, but insists it wasn’t planned that he would be asked to move aside.

“No, no, it was clear that we have a strategy they had planned, at some point Esteban would undercut me. But my race was faster and I would have to pass him back,” he said. “I would have overtaken him anyway on the racetrack because I had fresher tires.

“Until then, it was all similar, it was just on the last lap it was…. Anyway, it’s something we’ll talk together (about), we’ll explain, and I’m sure next time, the other way around, Esteban will play it fair.

“I put the team in front of myself, and that’s what I would do anyway.”

In contrast, Ocon says the approach was consistent with previous Alpine decisions where drivers allow each other to try and improve their overall position without fighting between each other.

“I’ve been with this team for four years now and the rule has always been this one, with Daniel (Ricciardo), with Fernando (Alonso), if one driver swaps positions,” he said. “So in that instance, I gave the position to Pierre, he needs to get the position in front, which was Fernando, in order to be keeping that position. Otherwise you just give the place back to your teammate.

“That’s always what we’ve done. If I’m on the other side, I will obviously do the same. But I always prefer a fight on-track. I’m more of an old-school guy, and I would never ask for the position to be switched. But I understand also the team’s point of view, which was trying to get more places and to get more points, but unfortunately yeah, we didn’t get that. I think we maximized the potential. There wasn’t much more on the table.”

Alonso hits out at ‘classic FOM radio’ portrayal of outbursts

Fernando Alonso believes Formula 1’s television coverage uses his team radio out of context, taking particular issue with its broadcast of his messages to Aston Martin during the Japanese Grand Prix. The Spaniard complained Aston Martin had “thrown …

Fernando Alonso believes Formula 1’s television coverage uses his team radio out of context, taking particular issue with its broadcast of his messages to Aston Martin during the Japanese Grand Prix.

The Spaniard complained Aston Martin had “thrown me to the lions” with an early first pit stop that left him unable to hold off the Ferrari and Mercedes drivers, while he later told his engineer to come up with a different strategy as he was losing ground to Esteban Ocon on the straights. However, Alonso disputed that he was angry with his team, instead criticizing the broadcasting of his messages.

“Not angry — it’s the same, the classic thing, the classic FOM radio,” Alonso said. “Completely out of context, in a moment that I’m not sure exactly what other drivers can say when they are behind a car that is slower and on the straight they are pulling away even when you open the DRS.

“Maybe the other drivers say ‘I’m OK, I’m happy to be behind’ but I prefer to be motivated to overtake them on track. I was slower even with DRS open. I called for a different strategy, we stopped, we beat them — that’s the way we do it. We beat everyone on track even if the radio is the highlight.”

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The message after his first pit stop was one of the first times Alonso’s been publicly critical of Aston Martin since joining the team but he believes it was an error made because it didn’t react to how strong its race pace was quickly enough.

“I was upset because I think the first stop was too early. I think we were fast, faster than what we thought in terms of pace, I was behind the Ferraris, in front of (Lewis) Hamilton, with not too much pressure. Lap 12 we stopped, I think to cover (Yuki) Tsunoda, which was a little bit of a surprise there.

“After that stop, the race was very long from that moment onwards, and maybe that was a mistake, but easy to say now. I think arguably the final result will be P8 after the top teams — it didn’t change our race much.

“I didn’t argue, I knew that we stopped too early, and it’s not a problem. Sometimes we benefit, sometimes there is a thing that we can learn. As I said the final result doesn’t change probably.

“I think we had two hard tires and Ferrari only one, so we tried to anticipate the first stop to force them to go early. I understand the strategy, there’s nothing wrong with it, (but) when you have a very slow car in the straight you are in parts of the race where you lose momentum. It happened but I’m fine.”

Although contradicting himself slightly, Alonso said the competitiveness of the car on Sunday was unexpected as he felt he could have held on to a top-six result after another impressive start moved him forwards at Suzuka.

“I think the tires helped — off the line the soft tire gives you a bit extra. A little bit of chaos in Turn 2 with Checo (Perez) and Hamilton, capitalized on those moves, that’s why when we stopped in that privileged position of P6 it felt a little bit strange; but the positive is that the pace of the car was surprisingly good.

“I didn’t expect to be as fast as Ferrari and Mercedes, to be honest. With a more optimized strategy we could have maybe finished P6, P7, and it didn’t look that way after qualifying, so definitely Sunday was very strong for us and we need to understand why.”

Norris hails turnaround of McLaren’s season

Lando Norris says McLaren’s progress in 2023 has been outstanding after the team secured a double podium finish in the Japanese Grand Prix. McLaren scored just 17 points in the opening eight races of the season, and was comfortably off the …

Lando Norris says McLaren’s progress in 2023 has been outstanding after the team secured a double podium finish in the Japanese Grand Prix.

McLaren scored just 17 points in the opening eight races of the season, and was comfortably off the front-running pace after the Canadian Grand Prix. However, in Austria at the start of July it introduced an upgrade package and since then has scored 155 points across the following eight races, with Norris joined by Oscar Piastri on the podium for the first time at Suzuka.

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“A P2 and a P3, couldn’t have asked for any more. The team did an amazing job,” Norris said. “My start was very good, I almost had Max – but Max is Max as well, so I didn’t have a lot of chance into Turn 2. I tried…

“The pace was extremely strong, compared to everyone. We’re not close to Max but we’re not miles away either, so it was a very good day, I’m very happy.

“We’re pushing. We’re getting there. The progress we’ve made is pretty outstanding. I’m sure there’s going to be some tough times to come but we’re getting there step by step and our first double podium together with Oscar, so a good moment for us.”

Norris believes Verstappen’s eventual 19-second winning margin would likely have been significantly smaller but for him being held up by Sergio Perez behind the Virtual Safety Car as the Mexican limped back to the pits with a damaged car.

“I was expecting probably a bigger gap. I think we all were as a team, and I think it would have been a lot closer. I lost eight or 10 seconds behind Perez under the VSC. I don’t know how hard Max was really pushing. I’m sure he could have gone a bit quicker if he wanted to, but to be only 19 seconds behind, he didn’t get a free pit stop, which was lovely.

“I think it’s just signs of our progress. It’s a track which has suited the car very well. I’ve been very comfortable since Friday to push and get in a good rhythm. I think that’s probably one of the most important things here, to feel comfortable with the car, get in a good rhythm. I could do that (in qualifying and the race), and that shows with our speed we were able to perform.”

Russell dismisses Hamilton fight as ‘good hard racing’

George Russell says his radio messages about fighting teammate Lewis Hamilton were just “a release valve” and that he was happy with the way the pair raced each other in the Japanese Grand Prix. Hamilton had contact with Sergio Perez at the start of …

George Russell says his radio messages about fighting teammate Lewis Hamilton were just “a release valve” and that he was happy with the way the pair raced each other in the Japanese Grand Prix.

Hamilton had contact with Sergio Perez at the start of the race and had to defend from Russell in the early stages, with a small error when he ran wide at Turn 9, the second Degner, leaving him under pressure and fighting his teammate again. After Hamilton’s defensive move forced his teammate wide across the curb at Spoon, Russell complained on the way they were battling over team radio but later downplayed the comments.

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“We use the radio as a bit of a release valve because it’s so hot in the car — it’s a long race, you’re there pushing for an hour and a half, you’re fighting every inch,” Russell said. “But for myself now, there’s two goals. The main goal is to finish P2 in the constructors’ championship.

“The drivers’ championship is totally out of the window for me. Lewis is in a good place to fight for a good position, but the goal is to just finish ahead of Ferrari this season and keep working towards next year.”

Despite then asking for DRS help from Hamilton in the latter stages — something Hamilton said he didn’t think was “a good idea at all” — and referencing being pushed off track by the other Mercedes, Russell says he has no complaints after the race.

“I viewed it as good hard racing. Thankfully we were in a position to put him under pressure and making the moves on him, I was happy with them so I’ll take the positives from that.

“It’s just hard, fair racing. Of course we lost a bit of overall time fighting one another, and again you are a bit frustrated on the radio but it’s something that’s part of racing.”

Russell doesn’t believe his own attempts at a one-stop strategy were hurt by the fight with Hamilton, saying it’s not even a topic that team needs to speak about internally.

“Both of us lost time to the cars around us, so we aren’t going to give up the position easily to one another. It was still early on in the race and I had more pace but he was the car who was ahead.

“As I said, part of racing and there’s nothing to discuss. We’ve got bigger fish to fry, which is how do we make our car faster.”

Leclerc confused by fourth-place finish, but still seeing the positives

Charles Leclerc thought he was on for a podium throughout the Japanese Grand Prix after being confused by a slowing Red Bull that he mistook for Max Verstappen. Verstappen led from pole position and comfortably beat the two McLaren drivers at …

Charles Leclerc thought he was on for a podium throughout the Japanese Grand Prix after being confused by a slowing Red Bull that he mistook for Max Verstappen.

Verstappen led from pole position and comfortably beat the two McLaren drivers at Suzuka, with Leclerc finishing seven seconds adrift of Oscar Piastri in fourth place. However, after overtaking a slow Red Bull during a Virtual Safety Car period — the ailing Sergio Perez who was returning to the pits — Leclerc thought he’d passed Verstappen and was in the top three.

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“I didn’t even follow what Max did because I saw him stopping at the safety car or after the safety car — I don’t know what happened there and I thought he wasn’t in the race anymore,” Leclerc said. “So I thought I was doing a podium until the last lap where I actually looked at the board and I was P4!

“They were really strong — Max of course, we expected him to be strong. We expected Checo also, but I don’t know what happened for him and the two McLarens, too.”

Still believing he had passed Verstappen at one stage, a confused Leclerc had to be told during media interviews that it was Perez who had been going slowly.

“No, (Verstappen) slowed down at one point no? Exit of Turn 14. I think it was the VSC yeah, he basically stopped on the left and we all overtook him…

“Ohhh right, OK,” he added when informed it was Perez. “That’s what it was — I thought Max was out of the race at that moment. I was just confusing for me.”

While the McLaren drivers had an advantage over Ferrari all weekend in Japan, Leclerc says there are still positives to take out of the weekend as it highlights deficits that need addressing.

“McLaren was super strong and they also had a very low tire management. But I think another weekend like this is good in a way, because it confirms exactly what we understood in the last few races,” he said,

“Sector 1 is definitely one of our main weaknesses, if you look compared to McLaren that’s where most of the time is lost. And on that we will be working on that for the for the rest of the season for next year.”

Maiden podium caps off stellar week for Piastri and McLaren

Oscar Piastri capped off a special week that included a contract extension and first front-row start with his maiden podium at the Japanese Grand Prix. On Wednesday McLaren announced a new deal for Piastri that keeps him with the team until the end …

Oscar Piastri capped off a special week that included a contract extension and first front-row start with his maiden podium at the Japanese Grand Prix.

On Wednesday McLaren announced a new deal for Piastri that keeps him with the team until the end of the 2026 season, and then on Saturday he secured his first top-two qualifying result for a grand prix, having only previously started a Sprint from the front row. A solid run to third gave the Australian rookie his first podium finish, although he feels he didn’t deliver his best race performance.

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“It’s definitely been a pretty special week with the announcement of the extension and then qualifying on the front row yesterday, first podium today,” Piastri said. “It’s been a very fun week. [There’s] still a lot to learn and try and improve on, but I’ll enjoy the moment for now.

“To get the first one, I don’t think it really matters where, It’s always going to be special. I think for myself, it probably wasn’t my strongest Sunday, so from that side of things, there are still a few things I want to work on. To get the first podium on pace as well is a very exciting moment.”

Piastri says a race like Suzuka — where only one car one-stopped due to high levels of degradation — will also prove to be good experience for him moving forwards.

“I just wasn’t quick enough at certain points of the race. These high deg races are probably the biggest thing I need to try and work on at the moment. I think it’s still quite fresh for me — obviously in all the junior racing before, there’s no races like this, so the only way you can learn is by doing the races.

“Had I done this race again, I’d have done it a bit different, but that’s all part of the learning. [It’s] exciting to know we can finish on the podium even if I feel there’s more to come.”

Teammate Lando Norris finished second for the second race in a row as McLaren picked up its first double podium of the year, and he says the result is a sweet one because of the team’s outright performance.

“From the team’s side of things, yes, I’m much happier,” Norris said. “Our first one (double podium) since Monza a few years ago. But in a way, our most deserved in terms of we’re there on pure pace. Nothing had to go our way, we’re just where we deserved to be.

“An incredible day for everyone, but also for myself. Things went maybe not always to plan, but the pace was extremely strong.

“I couldn’t challenge Max (Verstappen), I got into the lead for maybe half a second, so I’ll take that. In a way it feels better because the pace feels stronger, I could push. We were where we deserved to be. So a good job by the whole team to execute a perfect race.”

Dominant constructors’ title ‘beyond our wildest dreams’ – Horner

Red Bull’s sixth constructors’ championship coming in such dominant fashion with victory at the Japanese Grand Prix is something the team couldn’t even dream of, according to team principal Christian Horner. Max Verstappen led from pole position to …

Red Bull’s sixth constructors’ championship coming in such dominant fashion with victory at the Japanese Grand Prix is something the team couldn’t even dream of, according to team principal Christian Horner.

Max Verstappen led from pole position to take Red Bull’s 15th win in 16 races and secure back-to-back constructors’ titles with six rounds still to run. It’s the earliest a championship has ever been won, and Horner says the way Red Bull has kept up its form from late last year is unexpected.

“Coming into the season I don’t think we could have dreamed of having a season like this,” Horner said. “It’s unbelievable.

“Last year was a very strong year for us, but to have kept that momentum rolling with the challenges we have had is testimony to all the men and women of the team that have worked tirelessly to produce a car as competitive as we have had, and that Max has made such good use of.”

Although only the constructors’ title was mathematically sealed at Suzuka, Verstappen also moved within touching distance of the drivers’ title and Horner says there is no better driver on the grid at present.

“Max is absolutely at the top of the game — he is the best driver in F1 at this point in time,” he said. “Everything has to come together car, driver, team in total harmony. He has this inner hunger and determination and huge ability, but he channels it and he does not get distracted by some of the trappings of F1. He is an out and out racer.”

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For his part, Verstappen says it’s the best team season he’s been involved in at Red Bull, having won the double last year too.

“It’s better, for sure,” Verstappen said. “The car has been more dominant this year, apart from Singapore. But all the other races we’ve had a really, really good car. It’s just an incredible season for everyone involved within the team.

“[I’m] very proud to be working with all these amazing people here at the track, but also especially back at the factory as well. These people you might not see at the track, they’re doing a lot of hard work to make sure that our car is always in the best shape, gets developed throughout the year, and be best prepared for the year after.”

Verstappen cruises to Japanese GP win as McLaren takes double podium

Max Verstappen won the Japanese Grand Prix at a canter to claim Red Bull’s second consecutive Constructors’ championship. It was an easy afternoon for Verstappen, whose only brief scare came off the line when both McLaren drivers took him side by …

Max Verstappen won the Japanese Grand Prix at a canter to claim Red Bull’s second consecutive Constructors’ championship.

It was an easy afternoon for Verstappen, whose only brief scare came off the line when both McLaren drivers took him side by side into the first turn. Oscar Piastri, starting from the front row, had to yield from the inside line, but Lando Norris swept from third around the outside and threatened to take the lead. Verstappen, however, positioned his car perfectly to force Norris to slot behind him through Turn 2, from where he was uninhibited to build an insurmountable margin.

A brief safety car to clear first-lap debris was only a momentary interruption, with the Dutchman charging to a formidable 19.3s victory. With Ferrari and Mercedes scoring only minor points, Red Bull Racing comfortably secured its sixth teams championship with six rounds remaining for the season.

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“Unbelievable weekend,” Verstappen said. “To win here is great … but of course the most important thing was to win the constructors.

“I’m very proud of everyone working at the track but also back at the factory. We’re having an incredible year and I’m very proud of everyone.”

Verstappen is now primed to claim the drivers’ championship in the sprint race at the Qatar Grand Prix, needing only to prevent Sergio Perez from outscoring him by six points.

McLaren teammates Norris and Piastri battled for second spot, with the Australian getting the benefit of a well-timed virtual safety car on lap 13 to boost his undercut past the Briton.

Norris waited four more laps before pitting and emerged more than seven seconds adrift of the sister car, but with fresher tires he had ferocious pace, reeling in Piastri by lap 24. They briefly battled, but after several radio messages from Norris insisting that he was the faster driver, McLaren swapped its cars, promoting the Briton into second place to stretch his legs.

The order remained unchanged at the second stops on laps 36 and 35 respectively, with Norris cruising to a 17.1s intra-team win.

“Another amazing day for us,” he said. “We couldn’t have asked for any more.

“We’re not close to Max but we’re not miles away either. We’re getting there. The progress we’ve made is outstanding. I’m proud of the team, the steps forwards we’re making every weekend.”

Piastri fell to fourth after his second stop behind the one-stopping George Russell, and after some sparring, the Australian slipstreamed around the outside of Russell at the first turn to secure his maiden podium.

“It feels pretty special definitely,” he said. “I’ll remember it for a very, very long time.

“I can’t thank the team enough for giving me this opportunity. There aren’t many people in the world who get this opportunity in their whole life; I’ve managed to have it in my first season.”

Russell attempted to cling valiantly to fourth place with his ambitious one-stop strategy, but Charles Leclerc’s 10-lap-newer rubber on a day of high degradation made short work of the Briton eight laps from home to snatch fourth.

Hamilton was next in the queue to punish Russell’s strategy, but it took a team order to maneuverer him past after some staunch defending from the younger Briton — motivated, perhaps, by Hamilton’s robust racing against his teammate in the first stint of the race that briefly had both under investigation by the stewards.

Hamilton tried to aid Russell’s defense by keeping him within DRS range, but Sainz had tires 14 laps younger, easily enough to overcome the same tactics he used to win last weekend’s Singapore Grand Prix and slingshot into sixth with three laps remaining.

The Spaniard pursued Hamilton for fifth place, but without a massive tire offset he was unable to get close enough to show the Briton a wheel, deciding the place in Mercedes’s favor.

Russell sunk to seventh, the gap to Fernando Alonso in eighth too great to be a threat, while Alpine teammates Esteban Ocon and Pierre Gasly completed the points-paying places.

Liam Lawson beat teammate Yuki Tsunoda to 11th ahead of Zhou Guanyu and Haas teammates Nico Hulkenberg and Kevin Magnussen.

The high-attrition race featured five retirements, starting with a first-lap crash between Valtteri Bottas and Alex Albon, the Alfa Romeo cutting across the track to thump the Williams in the side.

Williams rookie Logan Sargeant later speared into Bottas’s side in a lock-up at the hairpin. All three retired with terminal damage, as did Stroll, who suffered a broken rear wing.

Perez tangled with Hamilton, forcing him to stop for a new front wing early in the race, but a botched attempt to pass Magnussen at the hairpin broke his front wing again and earned him a 5s penalty for causing a collision.

The Mexican shortly afterwards retired the car, but the team sent him back out late in the race to serve his penalty rather than carry it into the next race as a grid drop, retiring him again after two laps.

Critics can ‘can go suck on an egg’ after Japan rebound – Verstappen

Max Verstappen was “fired up” by critics who suggested Red Bull had been hurt by a technical directive in Singapore, ahead of a dominant pole position at the Japanese Grand Prix. The FIA clamped down on flexible wings and floors at the last race and …

Max Verstappen was “fired up” by critics who suggested Red Bull had been hurt by a technical directive in Singapore, ahead of a dominant pole position at the Japanese Grand Prix.

The FIA clamped down on flexible wings and floors at the last race and it coincided with Red Bull failing to win for the first time this season. While the team had multiple explanations relating to setup issues and track characteristics, it was regularly asked if the technical directive played a part, but Verstappen says there have been no repercussions at Suzuka.

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“Zero — Singapore didn’t happen for us!” Verstappen said. “Honestly, yeah, we had a bad weekend. Then people start saying it’s all because of the technical directive, but I think they can go suck on an egg. From my side, I was just very fired up to have a good weekend here and make sure we were strong.”

Verstappen’s final pole margin was over half a second to Oscar Piastri in second place, and he says the car was simply in a window that allowed him to chase even more lap time than earlier in the weekend.

“It was on the limit but it felt in control and that is very nice when the car does exactly what you want it to do,” he said. “Here, what makes it very special is that there is no run off, if you have a moment you are going off; that’s why this track is really beautiful to drive when the car is planted.

“It’s always difficult to judge. After final practice I thought (McLaren) were quite close, but luckily we made some tiny adjustments and it helped it out a bit. And then in sector one, once you feel very confident in the car, you can push it a bit more and that’s what happened in qualifying.

“(Race engineer Gianpiero Lambiase) told me a 1m28 would be nice, so I told him I was going to send it. He was like, ‘Yeah, but don’t crash the car, right?’ and I said obviously that was not what I was going to do. There was still a little bit left in a few places and that’s what I tried to tidy up, which worked out quite well.”