Two sides to Alonso’s Australian GP penalty argument

It was a bit of a bizarre end to the Australian Grand Prix when it came to the incident involving George Russell and Fernando Alonso. But while I’m going to stand up for Alonso to some degree, I’m also not against the fact that the stewards issued a …

It was a bit of a bizarre end to the Australian Grand Prix when it came to the incident involving George Russell and Fernando Alonso. But while I’m going to stand up for Alonso to some degree, I’m also not against the fact that the stewards issued a penalty for what happened.

The first viewing hadn’t caused me to raise any eyebrows, and my focus was instead on Russell losing control and his car ending up on its side in the middle of the track.

The summons for both drivers to see the stewards was issued shortly after the checkered flag, and as that meant an investigation was being launched it genuinely took me a moment to work out if it was for that incident, or something that might have happened away from the television cameras on an earlier lap.

Sure, Russell appeared to get close to the back of Alonso’s car, but from the serene perspective of a stabilized on-board camera on the Mercedes roll hoop it didn’t appear overly erratic.

Since I was running around the paddock and unable to check which lap corresponded to the time of the incident mentioned in the stewards’ summons, I even asked an Aston Martin press officer if there was something I was missing. You won’t be surprised to hear they said no, and were similarly perplexed at that stage.

But what those on-board cameras show and how it actually feels to a driver behind the wheel — from a much lower vantage point and far less stability in their vision — are two very different things.

It was telling that the hearing involving the two drivers lasted for almost a full hour. Had it been a 10-minute visit, it would have suggested a quick and simple resolution one way or the other, and the initial expectation of no further action being taken. I actually thought they had both long since returned to their respective teams by the time they actually emerged; Russell walking alongside Mercedes sporting director Ron Meadows, and Alonso following a few paces behind next to Aston Martin’s Andy Stevenson.

There were stern expressions on their faces, and no words being spoken. At the very least, it suggested there had been some serious discussions going on.

And that’s when telemetry started surfacing, and previous lap to later lap comparisons, as fans did their own usual excellent investigatory work while waiting for the FIA to make its own decision.

By the time a penalty was handed out to Alonso because the stewards felt “he drove in a manner that was at very least ‘potentially dangerous’ given the very high-speed nature of that point of the track,” it had felt like one was coming. And the reaction seems to overstate the significance.

“A bit surprised by a penalty at the end of the race regarding how we should approach the corners or how we should drive the race cars,” Alonso wrote soon afterwards. “In F1, with over 20 years of experience, with epic duels like Imola 2005/2006 or Brazil 2023, changing racing lines, sacrificing entry speed to have good exits from corners is part of the art of motorsport.”

Add to that Aston Martin team principal Mike Krack’s comments and you’d think Alonso had just been banned from driving (as some fans calling for a particularly draconian penalty had suggested).

“I want you to know that we fully support Fernando,” Krack said in a message to the team’s fans. “He is the most experienced driver in Formula 1. He has competed in more grands prix than anyone else and has more than 20 years of experience. He is a multiple world champion in multiple categories.

“To receive a 20-second time penalty when there was no contact with the following car has been a bitter pill to swallow, but we have to accept the decision. We made our best case but without new evidence we are unable to request a right of review.

“Fernando is a phenomenal racer and he was using every tool in his toolbox to finish ahead of George — just like we saw in Brazil last year with Sergio [Perez]. This is the art of motorsport at the highest level. He would never put anyone in harm’s way.”

While accepting the judgment of the stewards, Mike Krack (second from right) stayed fully in his driver’s corner. Zak Mauger/Motorsport Images

I’ve got issues with almost all of the comments from Alonso and Krack, but also agree that you could argue that the penalty was on the harsh side.

Just because Alonso is so experienced, does not mean he cannot make mistakes or misjudgments. The results he has secured in different categories are impressive, but there are also different driving styles and standards that are allowed by the regulators in each that need abiding by and adapting to. Every driver has got something wrong at some point.

And when it comes to the penalty itself, it’s not removing the art of defensive driving. Just like overtaking, it’s attempting to make a call on when that art might be taken just slightly too far.

In the stewards’ decision, it explained how Alonso had lifted much earlier than usual and downshifted, then accelerated again and upshifted, adding: “Alonso explained that while his plan was to slow earlier, he got it slightly wrong and had to take extra steps to get back up to speed.”

Right there is the crux of the issue: “Alonso got it slightly wrong.” It doesn’t have to have been his intent to cause an incident at all, and I’ll back him that it certainly wasn’t. The intent will have been to disrupt Russell behind to create a bigger gap on the exit of Turn 6 to protect himself from attack using DRS. And in trying to do so, Alonso slightly overdid it.

Alonso’s apparent claim that there was an issue with the engine on the following lap did not make it as far as the stewards’ room, in another suggestion that he perhaps knew he might have just crossed the line, particularly given where Russell ended up.

The outcome was dramatic, but the crime was far from egregious. Lift slightly later and not need the acceleration again, and Alonso likely brings Russell just as close to him at the apex but in a less erratic way. Even if the outcome had been the same, it’s more understandable that Russell could have been expected to be prepared for Alonso to do something different in that corner, and needed to take care as the following car.

The stewards’ decision makes clear that the Spaniard was entitled to try and drive in a defensive manner and get creative:

“Should Alonso have the right to try a different approach to the corner? Yes.

“Should Alonso be responsible for dirty air, that ultimately caused the incident? No.”

But it says in doing so he took it slightly too far and created a “potentially dangerous” situation. It’s the same as when attacking, you can try a different approach to get past a car but you don’t need to make contact to receive a penalty for the way you positioned yourself and impacted a rival.

Krack was keen to highlight that Alonso is the most experienced driver on the grid, but as such he’s more likely to have more opportunities to be involved in incidents. He’s raced more laps and been involved in more battles, and the law of averages is that for all the brilliant racing that is just the right side of the line — like Brazil last year — there will be the odd occasion that the mark is marginally overstepped.

That doesn’t make Alonso a dirty driver, and doesn’t necessarily make the penalty fair. Alonso had every right to try something clever to hold Russell off, and the stewards had every right to work out if he took it that bit too far on this occasion.

They’re extremely fine margins, and Alonso doesn’t need vilifying for getting it wrong, but also needs to acknowledge that his immense experience and skill doesn’t preclude him from misjudgments.

Alonso dropped to eighth after penalty in Melbourne

Fernando Alonso has been given a 20-second time penalty after the Australian Grand Prix for driving in a “potentially dangerous” manner that caused George Russell to crash. Russell crashed at Turn 6 on the final lap of the race, closing in rapidly …

Fernando Alonso has been given a 20-second time penalty after the Australian Grand Prix for driving in a “potentially dangerous” manner that caused George Russell to crash.

Russell crashed at Turn 6 on the final lap of the race, closing in rapidly on Alonso towards the apex and then sliding wide into the gravel and hitting the barrier, sustaining heavy damage. The pair were then summoned to the stewards where it emerged Alonso had lifted off more than 100 meters earlier than he had at any stage the race and created a significant difference in closing speeds.

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“Alonso explained to the stewards that he intended to approach Turn 6 differently, lifting earlier, and with less speed into the corner, to get a better exit,” the stewards’ decision read. “Russell explained to the stewards that from his perspective, Alonso’s maneuver was erratic, took him by surprise and caused him to close distance unusually fast, and with the resulting lower downforce at the apex of the corner, he lost control and crashed at the exit of the corner. There was no contact between the cars.


“Telemetry shows that Alonso lifted slightly more than 100m earlier than he ever had going into that corner during the race. He also braked very slightly at a point that he did not usually brake (although the amount of brake was so slight that it was not the main reason for his car slowing) and he downshifted at a point he never usually downshifted. He then upshifted again, and accelerated to the corner before lifting again to make the corner.

“Alonso explained that while his plan was to slow earlier, he got it slightly wrong and had to take extra steps to get back up to speed. Nonetheless, this maneuver created a considerable and unusual closing speed between the cars.”

Article 33.4 of the FIA’s F1 Sporting Regulations states: “At no time may a car be driven unnecessarily slowly, erratically or in a manner which could be deemed potentially dangerous to other drivers or any other person.”

The stewards stated they did not have sufficient information to know if Alonso intended to cause Russell problems or was solely trying to get a better exit as he claimed, and also disregarded the outcome of the incident, saying Alonso has the right to try a different approach to the corner and is not responsible for dirty air that causes an accident.

“However, did he choose to do something, with whatever intent, that was extraordinary, i.e. lifting, braking, downshifting and all the other elements of the maneuver over 100m earlier than previously, and much greater than was needed to simply slow earlier for the corner?” the stewards asked in summary. “Yes, by his own account of the incident he did, and in the opinion of the stewards by doing these things, he drove in a manner that was at very least ‘potentially dangerous’ given the very high-speed nature of that point of the track.”

While the baseline penalty for such driving is a 10-second time penalty, the stewards noted that a drive-through is recommended when there is “an aggravating circumstance” involved.

“In this case we consider that Alonso affirmatively choosing to perform an unusual maneuver at this point to be an aggravating circumstance, as opposed to a simple mistake.”

As the penalty is handed out post-race, it is converted from a drive-through into a 20-second time penalty, dropping Alonso from sixth in the final classification to eighth, and promoting Lance Stroll to sixth and Yuki Tsunoda into seventh. Alonso also receives three penalty points for the incident.

Russell believes Mercedes will try to sign Verstappen if chance arises

George Russell believes Mercedes will try to sign Max Verstappen if the possibility arise from the recent turbulence at Red Bull, and says that a partnership with the defending champion “would be exciting.” Verstappen won the season-opening Bahrain …

George Russell believes Mercedes will try to sign Max Verstappen if the possibility arise from the recent turbulence at Red Bull, and says that a partnership with the defending champion “would be exciting.”

Verstappen won the season-opening Bahrain Grand Prix but against a backdrop of infighting at Red Bull, where his father Jos called for team principal Christian Horner to be removed from his role or risk the team being “torn apart.” The instability followed an investigation into Horner’s behavior that ends with a grievance against him dismissed, and with Verstappen Sr. also seen speaking to Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff in Bahrain, the prospect of Verstappen replacing Lewis Hamilton in 2025 has become a talking point.

“I think any team wants to have the best driver lineup possible, and right now Max is the best driver on the grid,” Russell said. “So if any team had a chance to sign Max, they would 100% be taking it.

“I think the question is more on the other side — on his side and Red Bull’s side, obviously so much going on there. We don’t know truly what’s going on behind closed doors and ultimately it’s none of our business right now. I guess it would be exciting.”

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Russell has been racing alongside the most successful driver in Formula 1’s history since 2022, and says that experience gives him the confidence to welcome any driver as his teammate.

“This is my third season now alongside Lewis, the greatest driver of all-time, and I feel like I’ve done a pretty good job alongside him,” he said. “So whoever were to line up alongside me next year or in the years to come, I welcome anybody. I welcome the challenge.

“You always want to go against the best. But ultimately, for me, just focused on myself. I believe in myself, I believe I can beat anybody on the grid, and you’ve just got to have that mentality. So having Lewis as my benchmark the last couple of years has been a pretty good benchmark, for sure.”

Russell hoping qualifying gains haven’t hurt Mercedes race pace

George Russell admits he is surprised to have a top-three starting position for the Bahrain Grand Prix, but is hoping the team’s improved qualifying performance hasn’t come to the detriment of its race-length form. Mercedes appeared more competitive …

George Russell admits he is surprised to have a top-three starting position for the Bahrain Grand Prix, but is hoping the team’s improved qualifying performance hasn’t come to the detriment of its race-length form.

Mercedes appeared more competitive on longer runs than low fuel during the pre-season test in Bahrain last week, and arrived at the opening race aiming to find the best balance between the two. Russell says a trip back to the team’s headquarters to drive on the simulator between the test and race helped identify improvements, but he’s not sure what that will mean for how competitive Mercedes is on Saturday night.

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“I think after testing last week, we wouldn’t have expected to be qualifying third; and then yesterday driving, we made a lot of setup changes over the course of the weekend,” Russell said. “Lewis [Hamilton] and I were back at the factory, the team have been doing a really great job to find these small improvements. And we were fastest in FP2, Lewis and I P1 and P2, which caught us by surprise.

“But as we saw, it was so close out there. If you take Max [Verstappen] out of the equation, I think it was two-tenths between P2 and P8 or something. And I don’t think we’ve seen F1 like this for a long, long time. So we’re only dreaming and wishing that was fighting for pole position and victory. And I think we’re going to have a great battle on our hands for the next spot.

“I think what we saw in testing was our qualifying pace being a little bit offset, and our race pace probably being the next best to Max. Now we’ve improved the qualifying pace, we hope it hasn’t hindered our race pace.”

Russell noted that the unusual weather conditions further obscure the pecking order.

“It’s uncharacteristically cold here in Bahrain at the moment, I think tomorrow is going to be about 16 degrees (C, 61F) by the time we go to the race. We’re normally talking 30s or mid-30s (86-95 F) here. So there’s a lot of unexpected things to come. The soft tire is performing well around this circuit, and the race, maybe people do two sets of the softs, two sets of the hard, a medium. But it’s the first race of the season and think we’re all just excited to get going.”

Russell doesn’t believe the cooler conditions helped Mercedes be more competitive in qualifying, with the team generally struggling to get heat into its tires in the past.

“No, I’d probably say the opposite to be honest,” he said. “We historically have always struggled when the temperatures have been a little bit cooler, and that was always the case last year. But we know that with this W15 car, it’s a totally different beast, a car that we’re much happier with and probably the lessons we’ve learned over the last two years, we need to put aside and go in with a totally open mind.

“Time will tell when we go to the future races, but I’m feeling really happy in the car. I think the race is going to be really close with Charles, the Ferraris, with Checo [Perez] tomorrow. And we can see what we can do about Max, but right now, he’s doing an incredible job.”

Gap to Verstappen smaller than Leclerc and Russell expected

Charles Leclerc says the gap to Max Verstappen is smaller than he expected after setting the fastest time in qualifying but only ending up second at the Bahrain Grand Prix. Verstappen took pole position with the best lap in Q3, but Leclerc was the …

Charles Leclerc says the gap to Max Verstappen is smaller than he expected after setting the fastest time in qualifying but only ending up second at the Bahrain Grand Prix.

Verstappen took pole position with the best lap in Q3, but Leclerc was the only driver not to improve in the final part of qualifying, and his Q2 effort was quicker than Verstappen’s pole lap. The Ferrari driver found the result bittersweet given the potential in his car, but is focused on what it says about the performance comparison with Verstappen.

“We could have done lots of things, but at the end we are P2 and three-tenths off,” Leclerc said in the media conference for the top three qualifiers. “I think it’s closer than what it looks on the timesheets, but this is a good thing. We were expecting Red Bull to have a bit more margin than what there was today, so we are a bit closer than what we thought. But the biggest question mark is obviously tomorrow in the race. I’m pretty sure they have a bit more margin than what we’ve seen today. But again, let’s wait and see.

“I think it is pretty in line with what we expected, and if anything it is a bit better than what we expected because, again, there was 0.2s or 0.3s in Q3 we could have found realistically in the car.”

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George Russell qualified third — 0.3s off Verstappen — but is less optimistic about the chasing pack’s chances in race trim.

“I agree with Charles — I think it was better than expected,” Russell said. “I think we all knew it was going to be very close between ourselves, Ferrari, Aston, McLaren and Checo [Perez], and I think the gap in qualifying today was probably slightly closer to Max than we expected.

“I think race pace is the important one and we are expecting probably 0.5s deficit — that’s what we thought after testing, but we’ll see tomorrow.”

With Verstappen raising his eyebrows at the claim, Russell asked the Dutchman: “You don’t agree?”

MV: “Half a second?!”

GR: “Is that too small?”

MV: “No, I think it’s way too big. But if you say that now then it is better tomorrow.”

GR: “Underpromise and overdeliver…”

Russell amused by drivers contacting him, Wolff over Mercedes seat

George Russell says he has had drivers contacting him as well as team boss Toto Wolff in relation to the vacant Mercedes seat that will be left by Lewis Hamilton. Hamilton is joining Ferrari in 2025, bringing to an end his 12-year stint with …

George Russell says he has had drivers contacting him as well as team boss Toto Wolff in relation to the vacant Mercedes seat that will be left by Lewis Hamilton.

Hamilton is joining Ferrari in 2025, bringing to an end his 12-year stint with Mercedes and leaving one of the most competitive seats on the grid available. With multiple drivers also out of contract at the end of this season, Russell says he’s willing to be paired with anyone and has been receiving calls and messages himself as well as his team principal.

“It’s going to be an interesting few months to see what happens,” Russell said. “From my side, I’ve been teammates with arguably the greatest driver of all time for the past two years, and I’ve got no concerns at all who lines up alongside me. I want to be tested against the very best.

“I feel that’s what I’ve had the last two years. Whether it’s an experience driver or a young driver, I feel that personally I’m in a great position to help push the team forward and go into this next chapter for the team.

“I think for any team, it’s good to have harmony between the drivers, because that trickles down to all of the engineers and the whole team. But ultimately the decision is with Toto and the board.

“We’ve already had conversations — I’ve been with Toto a lot this winter, so seeing the drivers’ names pop up on the telephone is quite funny; and even on my phone as well, had quite a few phone calls and text messages.

“It’s been quite interesting. But as a team, we’re in a really good opportunity and position to go into this next chapter, to have so much success with Lewis and Mercedes, and [go] onto the next.”

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Whoever joins Russell is likely to still be chasing Red Bull according to the 26-year-old, saying Red Bull is “100%” the favorite even after just one day of pre-season testing.

“It (the W15) does feel a step in the right direction, but there’s no hiding that our competitors have also done a really great job. We know we had a mountain to climb with the performance Red Bull showed last year, for anybody to overcome that gap was a huge test. Definitely the car is feeling nicer to drive, but ultimately it’s down to the lap times.

“We still haven’t seen truly yet where everybody is falling out. But Red Bull seem to have done a really great job again, and they’re no doubt favorites.”

Russell focusing on W15’s improvement, rather than gap to Verstappen

George Russell says the Mercedes W15 is nicer to drive than the 2023 car after completing solid mileage during the first day of pre-season testing in Bahrain. When launching the 2024 design, Mercedes put an emphasis on making the car less …

George Russell says the Mercedes W15 is nicer to drive than the 2023 car after completing solid mileage during the first day of pre-season testing in Bahrain.

When launching the 2024 design, Mercedes put an emphasis on making the car less challenging for the drivers, with a focus on improving the troublesome rear end of last year’s car. After completing 122 laps and setting a best time that was only 12th fastest on the leaderboard — some 2.7 seconds slower than Max Verstappen’s benchmark — Russell was feeling positive about the initial feedback from the car.

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“It was great to drive the W15 for the first time in anger today,” Russell said. “From hitting the ground, it felt like we had a good foundation to start from. We completed lots of laps and have plenty of data to go through tonight. We ended the day in a reasonably good spot, and we can build from here over the next two days.

“We will be focused on maximizing mileage for learning rather than chasing an optimum sweet spot with the car. Overall, the W15 does feel nicer to drive than last year’s car. We know that it’s not about the feeling, but the speed. Nevertheless, today was about learning and not about chasing performance.

“We’re focused on ourselves at this test, and it will only be next week where we see where we stack up against the others. It was a positive first day and I’m looking forward to being back in the car on Friday.”

Only Russell and Verstappen completed a full day of driving on the opening day of the test, with the rest of the grid opting to give a session to each of their drivers. Lewis Hamilton will take over duties from Russell on day two, with Mercedes then splitting running between the pair on the final day of testing at the Bahrain International Circuit.

2024 Mercedes concept won’t be so rushed – Russell

George Russell believes Mercedes will be in a better place in 2024 because its car concept will not be as rushed in development as last season’s was. Mercedes attempted a zero-sidepod design that it felt would bring significant aerodynamic benefits, …

George Russell believes Mercedes will be in a better place in 2024 because its car concept will not be as rushed in development as last season’s was.

Mercedes attempted a zero-sidepod design that it felt would bring significant aerodynamic benefits, but struggled to make it work in 2022. With Russell winning in Brazil late that year, the concept was continued for the following season but Mercedes soon tried to change its approach and Russell says he’s expecting next year’s car to be far more competitive, given the amount of time it has been developed for.

“The reason why I’m more confident going into this break is that we’ve been working on the new concept for a long time and there’s been so much due diligence gone into that concept,” Russell said. “Whereas I think last year it was all a little bit rushed.

“We didn’t have all the information to hand — we may have jumped to a couple of conclusions without thoroughly going through the consequences. We learned when the car hit the ground this year that we made a step forward in some regards but it came with a lot of baggage and we hadn’t taken that into consideration.

“So I think we’ve done a great job to truly understand what we need. We’ve obviously had a further 12 months’ experience to further understand the car and what brings the performance.”

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After Mercedes’ first winless year since 2011, Russell says the team was in a position where it couldn’t turn its season around without a brand-new car, but he’s wary of predicting how close to Red Bull it could be next year.

“I think last year we put all our eggs in one basket and that wasn’t a basket that provided the performance we were expecting, so the fact is we’ve got to close a huge gap. The Red Bull dominance this year is probably the greatest — I think statistically it is the most dominant car ever — so we’ve all got a huge task on our hands but I’m going into next year with an open mind.

“I don’t think anyone’s expecting either us, McLaren, Aston Martin or Ferrari to make that step straight away, but definitely confident we won’t fall into some of the same traps we did this year.”

Russell seeks winter reset from up-and-down 2023

George Russell expects his own form to improve in 2024 after a winter away from Formula 1, following a disappointing second season at Mercedes. Promoted for 2022 after three years at Williams, Russell duly beat teammate Lewis Hamilton in the …

George Russell expects his own form to improve in 2024 after a winter away from Formula 1, following a disappointing second season at Mercedes.

Promoted for 2022 after three years at Williams, Russell duly beat teammate Lewis Hamilton in the drivers’ championship, scoring seven podiums on top of a maiden victory in Brazil. However, despite Mercedes improving from third in the constructors’ standings to second this year, Russell ended the season with just two podiums to his name. Even so, the Briton doesn’t feel he has any particular areas he needs to focus on over the off-season.

“No I think just a reset [will fix it],” Russell told select media including RACER. “I think I entered the summer break and I was lacking a bit of performance, and the reset allowed me to regain that performance. And the results didn’t quite come.

“But I think it probably does all stem from Melbourne, and just missing that potential race win or podium. You feel you’re on the back foot and slightly behind in the standings, even though there’s a long way to go. You’re trying to catch up, and you’re constantly on catch-up. Whereas if you start on the front foot, you’re already in a good groove.

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“You can take away so many learnings from this, but ultimately, if you’ve got a faster car, things are easier. The incident [in Las Vegas], if we’d been faster than Max [Verstappen], he wouldn’t have overtaken me and we wouldn’t have collided. There’s one easy way to solve some of these problems.”

Russell sees benefits from a mental health point of view to being able to switch off from F1 during the winter, although he points out a driver’s break is rarely as long as the race calendar makes it appear.

“I think it’s very important. I don’t know if it’s how I’ve been brought up, but I’m able to get over things pretty quickly,” he said. “It stays with me very tough for 24 hours, but after that second night’s sleep, for me it’s almost history. The night after Saturday night in Vegas, it was tough and I woke up and I was feeling pretty s**t about the race. But then the following day, that’s behind me now and I can’t change that.

“I’ve already got plans to see my friends, see my family, go to my girlfriend’s house, see her family and do a few activities, try and learn some new things. When I line all of this up in the diary in between going to the factory, the sim days, I think we’ve got eight more days of marketing before the season closes, it’ll be the new season before I even know it. I’m excited for this little break.”

Russell tops final Abu Dhabi practice after Verstappen problems

George Russell topped final practice at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on a troubled afternoon for reigning champion Max Verstappen. Russell, who also topped the daytime FP1 session, had a relatively quiet final hour of practice, completing just 11 laps …

George Russell topped final practice at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on a troubled afternoon for reigning champion Max Verstappen.

Russell, who also topped the daytime FP1 session, had a relatively quiet final hour of practice, completing just 11 laps with two sets of soft tires on his way to the headline time of 1m 24.418s.

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Top spot was closely contested by McLaren’s Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri, who were 0.095s and 0.392s off the pace respectively, the two papaya teammates having completely a similarly spartan run plan ahead of qualifying.

Their way was eased by Verstappen’s absence from the top of the order after a frustrating final hour of free track running for the Red Bull driver.

Verstappen made four setup changes through the session but appeared satisfied by none of them. His session started with complaints about rear sliding and ended with concern about the car bottoming out and jumping, a similar problem to that he reported on Friday night. His difficulties left him down in sixth and 0.735s off the pace.

Alex Albon and Charles Leclerc slotted between the champion and the leading trio. Albon’s Williams was particularly strong in the first two sectors, where it was the fastest car of the session, but he shipping almost 0.7s to leader Russell in the slow final split, leaving him cumulatively half a second off.

Leclerc sounded surprised not to be higher than fifth and closer than 0.681s to Russell, having topped the truncated FP2 session, which was run in representative evening conditions.

Both Leclerc and teammate Carlos Sainz, who ended the session last in his rebuilt car following an overnight crash, spent almost the entire session with the medium tire, the only drivers in the field to do so.

Both Ferrari drivers completed 13 laps apiece on the yellow-marked tire to make up for lost race-simulation time in FP2 before two runs on a set of softs in time attack.

Esteban Ocon finished seventh behind Verstappen but ahead of Logan Sargeant, who made it two Williams cars in the top 10, Yuki Tsunoda and Zhou Guanyu.

Sergio Perez was 11th and 0.841s off the pace, though he set his fastest lap earlier in the session, while Lewis Hamilton was 12th and 0.885s behind his session-topping teammate.

Pierre Gasly led Aston Martin teammates Fernando Alonso and Lance Stroll, who each set a lap on both their sets of hard tires to prepare them for Sunday, when they’re expected to be the key race compound.

Valtteri Bottas led Nico Hulkenberg, Daniel Ricciardo, Kevin Magnussen and Sainz at the bottom of the order.