What is boondocking? What to know about off-grid, dispersed camping

Your camping questions, answered.

The term boondocking likely conjures images of empty, rural places. The boonies, in other words. But for campers, boondocking is more than just setting up a tent and building a fire in a remote area. So, what exactly is boondocking? And why do some campers prefer boondocking over more traditional types of camping?

Campendium writer Sara Sheehy provides one of the most simple, clear-cut definitions of boondocking. “Boondocking is dispersed camping on public land,” Sheehy explained in a 2020 article. “Dispersed camping is camping outside of a designated campground, on lands that are managed for this purpose.”

For the van life and RV communities, boondocking means camping in an area without hookups. This kind of camping is also described as off-grid or dry camping, as the campers don’t use and/or have access to public utilities like water or electricity.

A car parked next to a lit-up tent at night in front of a volcano in the distance.

Why do people go boondocking?

When traditional camping grows boring, some adventurous campers turn to boondocking for a novel experience. Boondocking can also provide some stellar views of nature. By veering off the beaten path, boondockers may find gorgeous sights that aren’t available at established campsites.

Boondocking also presents experienced campers with a fun challenge. Without hookups or amenities provided, boondockers must carefully plan what to pack in and how to pack it out for a camping trip.

An orange tent set up on a sandy shore.

What to expect from a boondocking trip

When planning your first boondocking trip, it can be helpful to explore Bureau of Land Management (BLM) resources. Many public lands only allow boondocking or dispersed camping for a set period of days, and the BLM can direct you to information on a specific site’s limits.

Responsible boondockers should also stick to existing campsites. This rule may seem like it’s against the spirit of boondocking, but it helps protect camper safety and the health of local habitats. Sticking to pre-existing sites also lets boondockers do some research before their trip. Look online for reviews of any prospective boondocking site to see what past campers have said about it. Helpful tips from past visitors can lead you toward a region’s best sightseeing spots.