Golfweek’s Best 2023: Top 40 par-3, short and non-traditional courses in the U.S.

Our inaugural list of best par-3, short and non-traditional courses in the U.S. includes a bit of everything.

What makes a great short course? We posed that question to our huge network of course raters to establish the first Golfweek’s Best ranking of non-traditional courses in the United States. 

We included par-3 courses as well as short courses that might have a few par 4s and even par 5s. Some are crazy, over-the-top fun meant to be played barefoot with a cold drink in hand. Others are more traditional in their design. They might be at an elite private club, or they might be a muni down the street. There might be 18 holes, or there might be only six — who cares when you’re having a blast?

Basically, they all fit the bill of not being a traditional-length, traditional-par course. And just like the best short courses, we threw out some of the rules used for rating traditional courses and asked the raters to submit one overall score for each course based on how much they enjoyed the design and the environment. Those individual ratings were then combined to form one average rating, which is listed for each course. Each course had to receive a minimum number of 10 votes, and there are several other great short courses that likely will make this list when they receive enough votes. We received nearly a thousand ballots in all for this inaugural list.

Pinehurst Cradle
The Cradle at Pinehurst Resort in North Carolina (Courtesy of Pinehurst Resort)

And as for how we decided which courses fit the bill: All of these would be shorter than 2,700 yards if they were nine holes, compared to a traditional course typically being made up of nines measuring 3,100 to 3,800 yards. Short courses, particularly the public-access variety, are the most welcoming of all golf — everyone can take their shot. 

And there’s more to come. Streamsong Resort in Florida is adding a new short course this fall called The Chain, and the newly renovated Cabot Citrus Farms (formerly World Woods) in Florida also will have one named The 21 when the resort opens in December. Bandon Dunes Golf Resort in Oregon, already home to one of the best short courses in the world, is adding another. There’s no end in sight for fresh additions.

One note: Many courses have also added large putting courses, but those are not included on this list.

For this list, we included each course’s rating on a points scale of 1 to 10. We also included their locations, the designers, the year they opened, the number of holes, the total length and the par. At the end of each entry, the letter “p” indicates a private club, “d” indicates daily fee and “r” indicates a resort.

My year in golf travel: Big resorts, short munis and a competitive dream that lives on for 2023

Our travel writer has played 79 golf courses so far in 2022. Here’s what stood out.

I have one of the best jobs in the world, but don’t tell my boss that I acknowledged such. Truth is, plenty of people would line up to do this travel job for free. Play golf around the world and write about it – just about a perfect gig.

There are some downsides. The 3 a.m. wakeup calls, the flight delays, the time away from family, the late nights staring at the keyboard, not to mention all the bogeys. But these are niggles, easily dismissed.

I played 79 golf courses so far in 2022, and I am likely to add at least one or two more before the calendar flips. There were affordable munis, high-end private clubs and plenty of top-dollar resorts. I see the full spectrum of golf in my travels, from dirt fairways to perfect putting surfaces. They all were among the 250-plus stories I filed in 2022, and I remember just about every shot from each round – my wife calls this ability to recall and fret about shots I struck months ago a major character flaw.

The author hits a tee shot on the Castle Stuart Course at Cabot Highlands on his trip around Scotland in October. (Courtesy of Cabot Highlands)

With the year wrapping up soon, it’s time to take a look back at several of my favorite experiences of 2022. I played from California to Scotland, and some days, courses and golf holes just stood out.

A sampling of the good, the bad and the ugly of golf during the coronavirus pandemic

Golf courses in Florida offer different levels of precaution and safety during the coronavirus pandemic

Winter Park Golf Course near Orlando has its game together. In playing a round there this week after the Monday reopening of the popular nine-hole municipal track – known far and wide as the WP9 – I didn’t have to touch a thing but my own gear.

The course set up a check-in stand outside the clubhouse. Because online payment is required, players never have to enter the clubhouse or come in contact with anything. Players are told not to arrive more than 10 minutes early for tee times, and they are told to leave immediately after the round ends. Starting May 11 the course will have four carts available for single riders who might have disabilities, but the vast majority of golfers walk. Social distancing is easy because it’s ingrained in the course’s new operational set-up.

If only every operation made it so easy, or at least gave the option of being so. Whether mandated by local or state ordinances or just operating out of a sense of safety for players and staff, many courses have made a round of golf a smooth endeavor without risking anybody’s health.

Winter Park Golf Course (Jason Lusk/Golfweek)

But not all courses. It’s a game of buyer beware, at least in the six rounds I have played at daily-fee or resort courses around Central Florida over the past six weeks.

I have seen discrepancies that can boggle the mind. Simply put, in my very small sampling of public-access courses, there has been a wide range of policies – and more importantly, operational practices – intended to keep players safe. Implementation at several courses was spotty at best.

Each of these six courses had proclaimed to be enforcing social distancing and to have implemented intense cleaning regimens. Each had something blocking the bottom of the golf hole, either a foam pool noodle or an overturned golf cup.

And each round was played under loose stay-at-home orders by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis – golf in the Sunshine State was declared an essential business and was allowed to remain open except in a few Southeast Florida hotspots that closed the game on a county level. Social distancing was a mandate, not a suggestion.

I’ll name the best two experiences: WP9 and Streamsong Resort. Both made it seamless to get to the first tee with zero contact. Thought had been put into small details, such as how to give a player a scorecard if wanted. Both properties not only allow walking – a great method for social distancing – they promote it. Reduced tee times prevented the courses from being too crowded. My rounds there felt as safe as a stroll to my mailbox, only with better organization.

If these rounds were indicative of the new normal, bring it on.

A staff member checks players in before rounds at Winter Park Golf Course with social distancing enforced. All payment is online, so players need only say they are ready. (Jason Lusk/Golfweek)

Two of my rounds were at the opposite end of the spectrum. Players were crowded around tee boxes, halfway houses, practice greens or cart staging areas. Golfers had to go inside closed doors to pay. Tee times were stacked on top of each other, filling the courses to the brim and beyond. Course marshals were entirely absent except for on one particular par-3 tee box where three groups collided, waiting for the green to clear. The unmasked marshal watching from his cart said not a word.

One of these courses not far from the shuttered Disney World wouldn’t allow walking, with the starter saying it slows down the entire course – apparently pace of play was paramount. But even though each player had his own cart, my threesome preceded to wait 10-15 minutes at every tee box on the backed-up, overflowing course. Lightning mercifully cut the round in half and players stacked up on a patio, rubbing shoulders while waiting out the storm. My group didn’t linger to finish the round.

I’m not naming these courses, because my experiences might have been an aberration. Each had laid out policies – good intentions. But on the days I was there, nobody in particular seemed to be following the rules.

And two of my rounds were pretty solid but with a few headscratchers. At one course where I was free to walk and staff seemed truly interested in new safety measures, I still saw 16 guys sitting around a table on a patio next to a snack shop. At another, a sevensome caromed down the final fairway, each player in his own cart before congregating as a tight group on the green. Golf is played over vast spaces, but it is a social game with a 4.25-inch focal point at the hole – players tend to gather.

A consortium of golf-industry leaders has formed a new initiative, Back2Golf, to help courses lay out best practices. Representatives of the U.S. Golf Association, PGA of America, PGA Tour, LPGA and others worked with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to develop optional guidelines available for any course to follow.

Streamsong Black is open this summer while the resort’s Red and Blue course undergo regrassing of the greens. (Courtesy of Streamsong Resort/Laurence Lambrecht)

And many states have implemented specific rules for golf, such as walking only with the requirement of online payment. Massachusetts this week was the last state to reopen its courses, and officials there spelled out in great detail what it required for courses to reopen.

But it’s up to each facility to make good things happen. Golf has an opportunity as one of the first recreational activities to reopen around the country to promote safe practices and put a spotlight on all the great qualities of the game. If professional golf resumes in June as planned, that spotlight will be even greater, as golf will be the first major sport available on television or streaming.

With that kind of spotlight comes scrutiny as coronavirus infections and deaths continue to rise across the nation. It will take effort on the part of participants, staff and course operators to make the sport’s reopening run smoothly.

“Part of the operators’ responsibility, once they put those rules in place, is to make sure the players are operating by it,” said Jeff Morgan, CEO of the Club Management Association of America and a participant in the Back2Golf initiative. “It’s not only about their safety, it’s about the staff safety and everyone else that is playing. I would hope that operators are aware of the entire experience and have an obligation to make sure that everybody is abiding by the rules that that facility sets up.”

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And it’s up to the players to follow the rules.

“Were fortunate to have an opportunity to start playing again that really is dependent on our collective ability to follow social distancing guidelines and to make the right choices when we’re out on the golf courses,” USGA CEO Mike Davis said on the call that launched the Back2Golf safety initiative. “We’re all in this together, so be responsible.”

There’s no telling how long the safety guidelines will be needed. In the meantime, there’s a great opportunity for golf to not screw this up. In the end, the value of any safety guidelines is only as strong as the will of courses operators and players to engage them.

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