A day in the training life of 4 Team USA Olympic swimmers competing in Paris

If you’ve ever wondered what an Olympic swimmer’s training days look like, we’ve got you covered.

Most people have no idea of the level of effort and sacrifice required to train as an elite athlete for the Olympics. It’s unquestionably a full-time job, even as many athletes have additional jobs to support themselves.

Fans don’t see are the endless hours of training and recovery preparing for a moment that happens only every four years.

Ahead of the 2024 Paris Olympics, For The Win spoke with Team USA swimmers competing at the Games to learn what a typical training day is like for them. So here’s a look at a day in the Olympic training life of Regan Smith, Ryan Murphy, Katie Grimes and Chase Kalisz — all of whom are at least two-time Olympic swimmers.

Regan Smith: 100-meter backstroke, 200-meter backstroke, 200-meter butterfly

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA – JUNE 20: Regan Smith of the United States competes in the Women’s 200m butterfly final on Day Six of the 2024 U.S. Olympic Team Swimming Trials at Lucas Oil Stadium on June 20, 2024 in Indianapolis, Indiana. (Photo by Maddie Meyer/Getty Images)

A three-time Olympic medalist, 22-year-old Smith is racing for her first Olympic gold in Paris, and she has a shot at it in all three events.

Smith told For The Win in June that she has two typical training days: one when she swims twice and another when she swims and then weight lifts.

6:20 a.m. — Wake up, eat breakfast, go to practice

Breakfast for Smith is all about packing in as many nutrients, protein and overall calories. She usually eats oatmeal with a spoonful of peanut butter, a scoop of protein powder and a tablespoon of chia seeds, topped with honey, bananas, strawberries and chocolate chips.

“I eat that like every day,” she said. “Sometimes, I eat it twice a day because it’s so good, and I never get sick of it.”

7 a.m. – 8 a.m. — Swim practice

After her first practice, she heads home for a second breakfast and a nap. Then she has lunch, catches up on emails, watches TV or plays with her cat, Roo. At the time of the interview, she said she was binge-watching America’s Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders on Netflix.

For lunch, she sticks with typically breakfast food and will have two or three eggs with toast, orange juice and chocolate milk.

12:30 p.m. – 1:30 p.m. — Weight training when she doesn’t have a second practice

2 p.m. – 4 p.m. — Swim practice when she doesn’t have weight training

After her second practice, Smith is done for the day. So she eats dinner — often meal prep from Hello Fresh because she loves routine — and finds ways to relax and unwind.

“Yesterday [in June] after my second practice ended, I spent an hour and a half sitting outside reading my book in the shade because I love heat,” she said about living and training in Austin with Longhorn Aquatics. “I’m a great heat girl, so I just sat outside and it’s like 95 degrees and relaxed and then went to bed.”

Ryan Murphy: 100-meter backstroke, 200-meter backstroke

Jun 16, 2024; Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; Ryan Murphy starts in the 100 meter backstroke during the 2024 U.S. Olympic Team Trials at Lucas Oil Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Robert Goddin-USA TODAY Sports

Back for his third Olympics, 29-year-old Murphy has been remarkably consistent over the years, and at U.S. trials, he became the first swimmer to win the men’s 100 and 200 backstroke at three straight U.S. trials. He trains at Cal Berkeley, where he competed in college, and For The Win spoke with him on campus in May.

5:15 a.m. — Wake up, drink an espresso shot, eat a banana and energy bar

6 a.m. – 8 a.m. — Swim practice

After his first practice of the day (on days when he has doubles), Murphy heads home for a second breakfast and gets some non-training work done.

“I’m building a swim school in my hometown of Jacksonville right now,” Murphy said. “So I’ll always have some calls with that. The building’s still going up, so it’s calls with contractors.

“And then I’m also an advisor to do two different investment firms out here. So I’m an advisor to a venture capital group that’s investing in companies with a Cal co-founder, and then I’m an advisor to a private equity group that’s investing in medical devices. So I try to keep myself busy in between the practices.”

12:45 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. — Weight training

2:15 p.m. – 3:45 p.m. — Swim practice

“When I go home at night, then I’m typically recovering for the next day,” Murphy said. “So I’ll turn on the sauna, get in the sauna for a little bit, have a have an ice bath, and then, typically, I’ll do some stretching to make sure I’m loose for the next day.”

The at-home sauna and cold plunge is a huge perk and probably the No. 1 tool in recovery, he said.

“I’m able to get way deeper into my muscles when I’m stretching in the sauna,” he said. “Then when I go to the cold tub, your heart rate just plummets. So I’ll go into the sauna, I’ll be at about 150 heart rate. And I’ll go into the cold tub, and a minute later, I’ll be at a 36 heart rate. So it’s really a nervous system reset when you go back and forth between the two, and so it just makes you feel really good the next day.”

Katie Grimes: 400-meter individual medley, 1,500-meter freestyle, 10k open water marathon

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA – JUNE 19: Katie Grimes of the United States competes in the Women’s 1500m freestyle final on Day Five of the 2024 U.S. Olympic Team Swimming Trials at Lucas Oil Stadium on June 19, 2024 in Indianapolis, Indiana. (Photo by Sarah Stier/Getty Images)

The most versatile swimmer on Team USA’s Olympic roster, 18-year-old Grimes has been training for very different events: a marathon swim, the longest race in the pool and the 400 IM, which is a grueling spectacle of 100 meters butterfly, 100 backstroke, 100 breaststroke and 100 freestyle. So her Las Vegas training days start early, especially as she finished high school.

3:45 a.m. — Wake up, eat breakfast, head to the pool

5 a.m. – 7 a.m. — Swim practice

7:30 a.m. — Return home, eat a second breakfast

“I always have oatmeal before morning practice because it’s light, and it doesn’t upset my stomach,” she said in June. “And then after practice, I eat breakfast again, and sometimes I’ll have waffles or pancakes or something like bacon and eggs.”

Until she recently graduated from high school, Grimes said she’d get some school work done for two or three hours. She was an online student, which helped enable her training schedule. Sometimes, she’d sneak a nap in there too.

Midday — Lunch

“I’m so basic, and I can eat the same thing every day if I have to,” Grimes said. “But usually, I’ll just have white rice and grilled chicken or steak or salmon or something like that with a vegetable. And then it’s usually the same for dinner.”

3 p.m. – 5 p.m. — Swim practice

5:15 p.m. – 6:45 p.m. — Weight training

7:15 p.m. — Get home, eat dinner, hang out with her family on the couch

9 p.m. — Bed

“And then wake up and do it again.”

Chase Kalisz: 400-meter IM

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA – JUNE 20: Chase Kalisz of the United States competes in a preliminary heat of the Men’s 200m Individual medley on Day Six of the 2024 U.S. Olympic Team Swimming Trials at Lucas Oil Stadium on June 20, 2024 in Indianapolis, Indiana. (Photo by Sarah Stier/Getty Images)

A three-time Olympian with a gold and a silver medal, 30-year-old Kalisz is aiming to make history in Paris. Although no man at least 30 years old has ever won an Olympic swimming medal in a race at least 400 meters long, as Swimming World magazine noted, Kalisz could be the first if he makes the podium.

For The Win spoke with Kalisz, who was promoting his partnership with Eli Lilly and Company, while he was training at the U.S. Olympic training center in Colorado Springs in May.

“It’s not too fun, but it’s part of the job,” he said about training at altitude.

9 a.m. – 11 a.m. — Swim practice

Midday — Weight training on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays

5 p.m. – 7 p.m. — Swim practice

Kalisz said at the training center, he was doing two swim practices a day on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays, along with Saturday mornings. Wednesdays, he would just have a morning workout and the afternoon off, and Sundays were rest days.

“It’s quite a bit hectic schedule for just going back and forth to the pool, trying to recover, trying to eat, trying to mentally prepare for the next workout,” he said.

“And then you throw in the aspect of being up at altitude where just walking down the street makes you sore. So I think it’s a very crucial part of my training, and this is my third month-long camp this year that I’ve been to. I think collectively — I’ve looked it up — I’ve done about two years of my life total up here in Colorado, and I’ve never lived here once.”

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How Olympic swimmers conquer the ‘inevitable’ pain of the grueling 400 IM

Team USA swimmers share how they handle the physical and mental toll of a merciless race.

By his own account, three-time Olympic swimmer Chase Kalisz is an old man in a young person’s event, one that’s uniquely arduous.

As the 30-year-old swimmer looks to defend his 400-meter individual medley Olympic title from the 2021 Tokyo Games, he knows age is not in his favor, especially now in his 11th year competing in arguably the most brutal pool event.

“It’s an incredibly tough thing to be doing for that long,” Kalisz said after qualifying in the 400 IM for the 2024 Paris Olympics. He’s aiming to be the first man in his 30s to win an Olympic medal in a race that’s at least 400 meters.

“I definitely didn’t foresee myself here where I am.”

The 400 IM requires more physical and mental strategy than just about any other event with guaranteed, all-encompassing pain waiting at the finish. It’s like four sprint events combined into a one merciless race: 100 butterfly, 100 backstroke, 100 breaststroke and 100 freestyle in that order.

“That race is very taxing, emotionally and physically, because after the race is just like, ‘Oh my gosh, everything hurts,’” said two-time Olympian Katie Grimes, who’s qualified for the 400 IM in Paris.

“You don’t want to move. You don’t want to talk. It’s just terrible.”

For Team USA in Paris, Kalisz will be joined by trials champ Carson Foster, 22, in trying to take down world record holder and 22-year-old Frenchman Léon Marchand — Kalisz’s training partner who broke Michael Phelps’ last standing individual world record in 2023. On the women’s side, it’s 18-year-old Grimes and 22-year-old Emma Weyant.

The men’s 400 IM is July 28, followed by the women’s July 29.

Overcoming the mental and physical challenges of the 400 IM comes with training. Maintaining focus while doing 100s of all four strokes as your muscles are increasingly burning “is a pretty daunting task,” said Kalisz, who trains with Longhorn Aquatics under Phelps’ long-time coach Bob Bowman.

“There’s no way to hide in that race,” Phelps noted in 2016 ahead of the Rio Games.

“Pain is inevitable,” Kalisz added.

Pace work in practice helps with the mental and physical hurdles, he said. For example, he’ll swim a difficult main set and then transition to pace work, mimicking the race itself “when you’re feeling the effects of being broken down and tired.”

But in what Grimes described as “a full-body race,” crafting a strong strategy mitigates some of the formidable elements.

“It’s like you’re watching a bunch of different races because everyone has different strengths and weaknesses,” she said.

INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA – JUNE 17: Katie Grimes of the United States competes in the Women’s 400m individual medley final on Day Three of the 2024 U.S. Olympic Team Swimming Trials at Lucas Oil Stadium on June 17, 2024 in Indianapolis, Indiana. (Photo by Sarah Stier/Getty Images)

A “terrible” breaststroker like Grimes has confidence in her butterfly and backstroke legs but can’t exactly relax. She focuses on building as much of a lead as possible, knowing some of her competitors will catch her on breaststroke before the all-out 100 free to close.

For Kalisz, breaststroke is where he excels. He said early in his career, he would burn his lower body on butterfly and backstroke and have little left for breaststroke, the only stroke driven by your legs. But after training with Phelps, he said he learned to float his legs more and save them for his surge in breaststroke.

At the Olympics, when best times take a back seat to the podium, Kalisz also is aware of how his competitors swim their races and where he needs to be in comparison going into the breaststroke leg. He said he lets them do all the thinking in the first half before making his move in the second.

BUDAPEST, HUNGARY – JUNE 21: Chase Kalisz of Team United States competes in the Men’s 200m Individual Medley Semi-Final on day four of the Budapest 2022 FINA World Championships at Duna Arena on June 21, 2022 in Budapest, Hungary. (Photo by Dean Mouhtaropoulos/Getty Images)

“There’s a lot of lead changes that usually happen in the 400 IM, and that’s why I think it’s the most beautiful race,” Kalisz said. “I think it’s absolutely a beast of a race, but the mental aspect of it is also pretty brutal itself too.”

For first-time Olympian Foster, the first thing that would go wrong in his past 400 IMs was losing focus as he’d “battle those inner negative voices.” But he said working with a mental performance coach the last three years has helped him regain control and close with a strong freestyle leg.

Also qualified for Paris in the 200-meter IM, Foster said the shorter medley hurts more but for a briefer period of time, whereas the “grueling” 400 IM hurts for the whole second 200.

“I gotta get to that dark place,” Kalisz said. “That five minutes that you’re in the ready room before thinking about it and knowing what’s about to come — it could be a good race, it could be a bad race, but it’s going to hurt no matter what.”

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Chase Kalisz, Jay Litherland win Team USA’s first medals at Tokyo Olympics with gold and silver in 400 IM

Chase Kalisz and Jay Litherland finished 1-2 in one of swimming’s toughest events, the 400 IM.

Chase Kalisz absolutely crushed the men’s 400-meter individual medley Sunday morning (and Saturday night in the U.S.) at the Tokyo Olympics, winning Team USA’s overall first medal at the Games. And it was gold with a time of 4:09.42.

Not only that, fellow American Jay Litherland surged in the final leg of the brutal, four-stroke event to take silver (4:10.28), while Australia’s Brendon Smith took the bronze medal (4:10.38).

Kalisz — who won the silver medal in the event at the 2016 Rio Olympics — had a strong performance in the opening heats and was seeded third entering the final. But his gold medal-winning swim was even better.

The 27-year-old swimmer had a solid and controlled first half of the event through the 100 butterfly and 100 backstroke legs, before coming home strong with a 100 breaststroke and 100 freestyle. The breaststroke leg is Kalisz’s strongest in the event, and it was phenomenal as his long stroke helped him surge to the front of the field. And he was able to hold on to win the first swimming final of the Games.

Perhaps the toughest swimming event in the pool, Kalisz said he’s learned “to embrace the pain the 400 IM brings,” but also said he’s not sure how many more of these swims he has in him.

Entering the final, the top-8 swimmers were separated by less than a second. But noticeably missing from the 400 IM final was defending world champion Daiya Seto, who failed to make the final after he finished fifth in his heat with a time of 4:10.52. In April, Seto swam the fastest time in the world this year at 4:09.02 — which still stands after the 400 IM Olympic final — and he was considered a favorite to medal in the event, if not win it all.

But without Seto in the final, the door was open for the two American swimmers to medal and land on the top of the podium.

However, despite this awesome first final, none of the swimmers got close to breaking Michael Phelps’ world record of 4:03.84 from 2008. It’s Phelps’ last-standing individual world record.

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The 400m IM is the most brutal swimming event, but Olympic medalist Chase Kalisz learned ‘to embrace the pain’

The 400 IM is perhaps the most grueling event in the pool.

Ask just about any long-time swimmer what event they’d absolutely dread racing, and it’s a good bet that many — if not, most — would point to the 400-meter individual medley in this hypothetical scenario.

The 400 IM is a wholly brutal event that conjures up feelings of agony, soreness and impossibility with 100 meters each of butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle. So, obviously, to succeed in the event, swimmers’ versatility is crucial — but so is endurance and the strategy of knowing when and how to use your energy and muscle groups.

“The 400 IM is such a unique event because, I think personally, it is more strategic than any other event,” said Chase Kalisz, Team USA’s silver medalist in the 400 IM from the 2016 Rio Olympics. He also qualified for the Tokyo Olympics in both the 400 and 200-meter IMs — and the latter is 50 meters of each stroke.

“I think it’s a race that needs more planning than any other event. It needs [more] specialized training than any other event.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5JKkKTeM0c

Prior to retiring from swimming after the 2016 Rio Games, Michael Phelps dominated the 400 IM for years, winning Olympic gold in 2004 and 2008. And it’s his last-standing individual world record with a time of 4:03.84, which he set at the 2008 Beijing Olympics on his way to winning a record-breaking eight gold medals.

Kalisz qualified for the Tokyo Olympics in June by winning the 400 IM with a time of 4:09.09 — the second-fastest time in the world this year in that event behind Japan’s Daiya Seto, who went 4:09.02 in April.

For 27-year-old Kalisz — a Maryland native who swam for Georgia in college who still trains with Bulldogs coach Jack Bauerle, along with Bob Bowman, who famously coached Phelps — that preparation involves focusing on the 400 IM in practice regardless of what kind of set he’s doing.

For example, Kalisz said that includes working to negative-split the second half — the breaststroke and freestyle legs — of 400 IMs in practice. He said it’s also about “being comfortable not using legs on my butterfly, even it was a butterfly-specific set,” because he can’t waste his legs on the opening 100 of the 400 IM if he wants to have a strong finish.

But make no mistake, even a top-notch swimmer like Kalisz thinks this event is a torturous one, but he said he’s worked to embrace the impending pain that’s guaranteed every time he dives into the water for the 400 IM.

“There’s a lot of really great 400 IMers out there,” Kalisz said. “But if you really want to break into that world-class, rarefied air of I guess, say, 4:07 or faster, that’s how you have to train, and that’s really kind of a mindset you have to have you have. You have to embrace the pain the 400 IM brings, and that’s what I spent the last year or so doing.

“I’ve had races where I was never really nervous for the race, but I was more so nervous for the pain that is about to come and how I was going to feel the next day. And that’s really what the culmination of this year for me has been, was embracing that, looking forward to that.”

Chase Kalisz and Michael Phelps practice at Arizona State in 2016. (Michael Chow, Arizona Republic/USA TODAY Network)

The 400 IM made its Olympic debut at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, and 17-year-old American Dick Roth won gold and broke the world record, amazingly despite being told he needed to have an emergency operation for acute appendicitis. He refused the operation in favor of the Olympic final, and apparently the pain of the grueling race outweighed his illness because “I forgot my hot appendix during the race,” Roth said, via Swimming World magazine.

While Kalisz’s trials time in the 400 IM was a comfortable five seconds off Phelps’ world record, the Rio silver medalist owns the fourth-fastest time in history in the event at 4:05.90, which he swam at the 2017 world championships. After Phelps’ world record, Ryan Lochte has the second-fastest time ever (4:05.18) and Phelps has the third (4:05.25).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LY7QIrKSKOo

The 400 IM is so viciously taxing that Kalisz said he’s not sure how many more races he has left in him at this point in his swimming career.

“I could have two 400 IMs left in my career,” Kalisz said about the heats and final at the Tokyo Olympics (there are no semifinals in this event). “I don’t want to say that for sure. I don’t want to commit to anything for sure.

“I can go longer. But there’s not too many left of those for me, so I’m going to make every single one of them hurt as much as I can. And like I said, I’m looking forward to it.”

The heats of the men’s 400 IM open the swimming competition at the Tokyo Games on Saturday with the final set for the following day.

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