Abner Haynes was one of the original stars of the American Football League. He was the MVP in 1960. The great running back died on Thursday in Dallas at the age of 86.
Haynes played college football at North Texas State College. He was a fifth-round pick of the Pittsburgh Steelers. He opted to sign with the AFL Dallas Texans.
“He was a franchise player before they talked about franchise players”, the late Hank Stram once said. “He did it all – rushing, receiving, kickoff returns, punt returns. He gave us the dimension we needed to be a good team in Dallas.”
Haynes ranks sixth in franchise history with 8,473 career combined net yards. He led the club in rushing four of his five seasons with the team (1960, ’61, ’62 and ’64). He became the franchise’s first 1,000-yard rusher, accumulating 1,049 yards during the club’s 1962 AFL Championship season.
Chiefs Chairman and CEO Clark Hunt offered condolences.
“My family and I are deeply saddened by the passing of Chiefs Hall of Famer Abner Haynes,” Hunt said. “Abner was one of the first great stars of the Dallas Texans and the American Football League.
“In the league’s first season in 1960, Abner earned Rookie of the Year and Player of the Year honors, and more importantly, he earned the respect and admiration of his teammates and fans alike. In addition to his on-the-field prowess, Abner was a man of courage and leadership from a very young age. He remained involved in the community well after his playing days were over, and his legacy extends far beyond the gridiron.”
Ron Mix, the greatest offensive lineman in the history of the American Football League, talked to us and shared great stories. Here’s one of them.
We have been very fortunate at Trojans Wire to talk to a few legendary Trojans. One is Ron Mix, who has been very generous in sharing stories with us over the past few years.
If you have never heard of Ron Mix, just search our archives for various articles in which he recalls his playing days and the important moments of his career, on and off the field. The bottom line about Mix as a football player: He is the greatest offensive lineman in the brief history of the American Football League. No one would contest that claim. He was that great, and it sent him to Canton as a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Today, we share another story from the conversations we have had with Mix. This story goes back to his senior year of high school and his pioneering decision to pursue weight and strength training, which were not commonplace in football or sports in the late 1950s. This led to a career-changing scholarship offer from USC.
The rest is history.
“I decided, man, I’m going to start lifting weights,” Mix said. “I know the coaches say it tied you up, but I can’t imagine that being in a sport that requires strength, (lifting weights) could be bad for you. So I’m going to start lifting weights. I might do it as soon as the season’s over. and I’m going to start training, doing agility drills and everything you can imagine. Then I’m going to go to El Camino Junior College, try to make that team. And if I do play there two years, then try to go to UCLA and make that team. So that was my plan. So what happened during that entire offseason of high school? I grew stronger. I was bigger and faster than I’d ever been by the end of that senior year.
“That senior year a stroke of luck happened. Our league’s group of seniors played another league in an all-star game in July. The coaches happened to be my high school coaches who were named for the all-star game. They were literally stuck with me as an all-star. They probably couldn’t believe it because the best ends at that time in the league were juniors, so they were not eligible to play. One of the top other top ends was a senior, but decided not to play. By the time that all-star practice began, I had transformed. I wasn’t that clumsy kid anymore. I was a true athlete. I was bigger, faster, and stronger. This sounds immodest, but the truth was I was the best player on that all-star team.
“One of the other players who was an outstanding player from another high school was on the (all-star) team. He was highly recruited. He told me, ‘I’ve told USC about you. They might be watching you during practice and maybe at the game, they could be interested in you.’ I was like, well, that’s unbelievable, because no school had expressed some interest me.
“At any rate USC did see me. They offered me a football scholarship and I was shocked. I was shocked beyond anything that ever happened in my life that the great USC offered me a scholarship. And I decided, man, I have got to honor them. I’ve got to. I owe them a lot. I’ve got to give them back more than they’re giving me. They have given me this education and the opportunity to play football. Then I made a vow.
“I said I’m going to do everything I can both on and off the field to demonstrate to them that they made the right decision. What they gave me, I’m going to give them more than they gave me. I’m going to work out year-round. My weightlifting is going to increase. I’m not going to have any alcohol, any sweets or anything for that whole four years. I kept that vow and didn’t have any alcohol. I didn’t have any sweets. Sure, if I had some, I doubt it would have had much of an adverse impact, but every time I resisted that temptation, it reminded me what I owed USC. It reminded me, I’m there to become the best possible player I can become. And by the way, that’s how I started working out at SC. They didn’t have a weight room. I started working out of (George) Redpath’s Gym.”
The NBA”s decision to cancel Wednesday’s game due to player boycotts have some wondering if it could happen in pro football. It already has.
With so many players, coaches, and teamsspeaking out about police violence in the wake of Kenosha, Wisconsin police shooting Jacob Blake, a Black man, several times in the back on Sunday — and with the Milwaukee Bucks choosing to boycott Game 5 of their NBA playoff series against the Orlando Magic (followed by the announcement that all of Wednesday’s games would be cancelled due to boycott), it leads one to wonder if the increased public civil rights awareness of seemingly everyone in the NFL might lead to pro football boycotts once the regular season actually gets rolling on September 10.
There’s no word of that possibility at this time, but there has been a professional football boycott before — and for racial reasons. Which means it could happen again.
FED UP. Ain’t enough money in world to keep overlooking true issues that effect the mind body & soul of what we do. We cannot be happy for self when our communities are suffering & innocent folk are dying.. since George Floyd, there have been at least 20 other police shootings. https://t.co/UmzuuWP7us
Six months after President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the American Football League was set to play its All-Star game on January 16, 1965 at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans. This was 10 days after the stadium hosted the first completely integrated Sugar Bowl game without incident. But as the AFL players were to find out, incidents abounded upon their arrival.
“They told us, bring your wife and kids,” Raiders running back Clem Daniels recalled. “There will also be a golf tournament. It sounded like a big picnic.”
It really wasn’t. Black players found it nearly impossible to find public transportation, and restaurants were problematic at best.
“In the restaurants, the patriots didn’t want us to sit anywhere near them,” said Bills tight end Ernie Warlick in the NFL Films documentary, “Full Color Football.” “We’d hang up our coats, and they’d say, ‘Hey—don’t put your coats next to mine!’”
“I checked in, and I heard in the background, somebody asked a question: ‘Was that [defensive lineman] Ernie Ladd?’ And another guy in the background said, ‘No, Ernie Ladd’s a bigger [n-word] than that. That Ladd is a big [n-word],” recalled Chargers defensive lineman Earl Faison.
Chiefs running back Abner Haynes: “I get on the elevator to go to my room, and the elevator operator says, ‘You monkeys get in the back, so everybody can get in!’ I said, ‘You’re an elevator operator, and I’m a monkey?’
Warlick: “We went out to get a taxi. Taxis were lined up out in front of the hotel. [Bills running back] Cookie Gilchrist, one of our players, said, ‘Hey—we want a taxi.’ And the guy says ‘We gotta call y’all a colored cab.’ And Cookie says, ‘I don’t care what color the cab is; I just want a taxi! Why can’t we ride in one of these?’”
Eventually, several players decided to go to the French Quarter, where things escalated further.
“There’s a greeter standing outside saying, ‘Come in here, come in here.’ We get to another door, we get ready to go in, this little guy standing there pulls out a gun. ‘You are not coming in here. You [n-words] are not coming in here.’”
The look of hurt on Faison’s face, four decades later, tells the story even more graphically than his words do. Faison said that Ladd lunged at the man holding the gun, and the man aimed the gun at Ladd’s nose, saying, “I will pull the trigger.”
Ladd told Faison that he wasn’t going to play a game in New Orleans under any conditions, and the Black players on both the East and West teams got together to discuss a boycott. When the players were set to board the bus for practice that morning, Hall of Fame offensive tackle recalls the difference in attendance.
“The bus was like a third empty. And the coach said, ‘Where is everybody?’ Somebody said, ‘None of the Black players are here. They’re all in a meeting.’”
Per Neil Graves of The Undefeated, Mix tried to talk to the black players and convince them to reverse their decision, but they would not be moved.
“Look, we know we aren’t going to change these people,” Raiders receiver Art Powell told Mix. “But neither are they going to change us. We must act as our conscience dictates.” And to Mix’s contention that this boycott would leave the players as bad examples for black people everywhere who couldn’t just leave a situation when things got tough… well, Powell had an answer for that, too.
“I suppose it would be better to stay here and by doing so imply that we accept such treatment for ourselves and our people?” Powell said. “Do you want us to condone it?”
The AFL had several options. They could play the game without their black players. They could try to force the black players to play. They could move the game to a more hospitable environment. Or, they could cancel the game altogether. To the league’s credit, and very much against the prevailing sentiment of the time, which gave players (especially black players) very little voice in anything important in any sport, the league moved the game to Houston’s Jeppesen Stadium and out of New Orleans altogether.
Jan 16, 1965; Houston, TX, USA; FILE PHOTO; Boston Patriots quarterback Babe Parilli (15) throws the ball while San Diego Chargers tackle Ernie Ladd (77) applies pressure 1965 AFL All Star Game at Jeppesen Stadium. (Dick Raphael-USA TODAY Sports)
After the game was moved, New Orleans mayor Victor Schiro told the Associated Press that AFL Commissioner Joe Foss “acted hastily,” and that the players who walked out did “themselves and their race a disservice by precipitous action.”
“If these men would play football only in cities where everybody loved them, they’d all be out of a job today. Their reaction will only aggravate the very condition they are seeking, in time, to eliminate.”
Dixon questioned “the wisdom of the peremptory action with they took to redress these alleged grievances.”
The city tried to appease the players by sending Ernest Morial, the NAACP field secretary for New Orleans, to try and negotiate a peace.
“I met with the players and asked them not to leave immediately, but to give us 24 hours to see if the matter could be worked out to the satisfaction of the entire community,” Morial, who eventually became New Orleans’ first black mayor, told The Undefeated. “[But] in the final analysis, it was their decision.”
According to Dixon, Morial told them that “militant action such as they were contemplating would not only damage this city, but would greatly retard efforts by man of goodwill, of both races, to achieve harmony in the most difficult problem of our times.”
“Our experience thus far with integrated football, basketball and even track meets had been exceptionally good,” Dixon continued in that AP article. “We are a very cosmopolitan and tolerant city, but we are also a Southern city, and there are times when personal reaction is unpredictable.
“It seems to me that the players who walked out on us should have rolled with the punch. Almost all of them are educated college men, who must be aware than you cannot change human beings overnight.”
Which is why sometimes, you need to force the thought of change with decisive action.
“It didn’t get the publicity I think it should have,” Patriots defensive lineman Houston Antwine said of the boycott in the book, Going Long. “We didn’t feel it was properly addressed. Back in Boston, there was one little blip in the paper showing me with my bag leaving the hotel. That was basically it. The hostility and the treatment we received was never really publicized.”
Antwine had a point. The 1965 AFL boycott wasn’t talked about as much as it should have been, and it certainly hasn’t been discussed as much as future examples of resistance were. But for the times, and in a relatively new league, it was a very gutsy decision to make for players who had been treated like equals for two reasons—enlightened men like Sid Gillman, Al Davis, and Hank Stram, and the league’s realization that were it to succeed, it would have to do away with old quotas and biases and accept all players based on pure talent. Given half a decade of such progress, it’s easy to see why the environment presented to those players seemed impossible to take under any circumstances.
Sadly, the need for this kind of action hasn’t changed in the decades since.
