How do Ryder Cup golfers decide which ball to use in alternate shot?

Ryder Cup captains take a lot of factors into consideration when they create teams and partnerships for Foursomes.

Golf is a hard game, but when you introduce the pressure of potentially putting your partner in a terrible spot because of your mistake, it can get even harder. Maybe that’s why foursomes, a game in which two golfers alternate hitting shots until the hole is completed, is not played too much in America.

Ryder Cup captains take a lot of factors into consideration when they create teams and partnerships for foursomes. They often blend big hitters with elite wedge players, good iron players with outstanding putters, or sometimes opt to match up guys who have very similar styles in the hope that they blend together smoothly.

All the players at the 2023 Ryder Cup at Marco Simone Golf Club in Rome, Italy, will be using their own clubs, but when they are paired together in foursomes (which is often referred to as alternate shot), whose ball do they use? The answer is, both.

“The One Ball rule is not in effect,” confirmed U.S. Ryder Cup captain Zach Johnson during his press conference Tuesday.

Tommy Fleetwood
Tommy Fleetwood may need to tee off with someone else’s ball in Foursomes at the Ryder Cup. (Kyle Terada-USA TODAY Sports)

Technically, what Johnson was referring to is Model Local Rule G-4, which states, “During an entire round, each ball at which the player makes a stroke must be the same brand and model as found in a single entry on the current List of Conforming Balls.” Simplified, that means when Model Local Rule G-4 is adopted by a tournament or event, golfers have to use the exact same type of ball throughout the round. You are free to use a Titleist, TaylorMade, Callaway, Bridgestone, Srixon or any other ball you find on the Conforming List, but once you hit it off the first tee, that’s the ball you need to use the whole time.

According to the USGA, the purpose of the One Ball rule is to, “prevent a player from using balls with different playing characteristics depending on the nature of the hole or shot to be played during a round.” In other words, the rule prevents you from using a distance-oriented ball on long par 5 and then switching to a spinny ball on short par 3.

So, when Johnson said that the One Ball rule is not in effect at the Ryder Cup, he is also revealing that teams in foursomes can, and almost certainly will, use different balls on different holes. Teams have to use the same ball throughout a hole, but they are free to switch any time a different ball before the start of a hole.

Collin Morikawa and Max Homa
Collin Morikawa and Max Homa practicing at Marco Simone Golf and Country Club on Tuesday. (Adam Cairns-USA TODAY Sports)

“With three practice round days, and arguably a practice round trip, there’s ways to get used to somebody else’s golf ball off the tee, and that’s really what it is, right,” Johnson said. “If we are playing together, I’m probably going to tee off with your golf ball, more times than not, so that we can have more control with your iron play or your wedge play or whatever it may be with your own golf ball. That’s kind of the unwritten rule, right?”

Indeed it is. Every player on both the American and European Ryder Cup teams uses a multi-layer, urethane-covered ball. From a performance perspective, the biggest differences between the balls will be seen on approach shots and shots hit around the greens. Some balls spin more than others and fly higher than others with irons and wedges, so teams want the player who will hit the approach shot to use his own ball.

So, if Patrick Cantlay and Xander Schauffele are paired together again in foursomes and Schauffele has to hit a tee shot on a par 3, expect him to use his own Callaway Chrome Soft X LS ball. If Schauffele has to tee off on a par 4, he will use Cantlay’s Titleist Pro V1x so Cantlay can use the ball he is accustomed to on the approach shot.

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Below is a complete list of the golf balls being used by both the American and European Ryder Cup teams:

United States

Sam Burns – Callaway Chrome Soft X
Patrick Cantlay – Titleist Pro V1x
Wyndham Clark – Titleist Pro V1x
Rickie Fowler – TaylorMade TP5 pix
Brian Harman – Titleist Pro V1 (2017)
Max Homa – Titleist Pro V1
Brooks Koepka – Srixon Z-Star Diamond
Collin Morikawa – TaylorMade TP5x
Xander Schauffele – Callaway Chrome Soft X LS
Scottie Scheffler – Titleist Pro V1
Jordan Spieth – Titleist Pro V1x
Justin Thomas – Titleist Pro V1x

Europe

Ludvig Aberg – Titleist Pro V1x
Matt Fitzpatrick – Titleist Pro V1x
Tommy Fleetwood – TaylorMade TP5 pix
Tyrrell Hatton – Titleist Pro V1x
Nicolai Hojgaard – Callaway Chrome Soft X
Viktor Hovland – Titleist Pro V1
Shane Lowry – Srixon Z-Star XV
Robert MacIntyre – TaylorMade TP5x
Rory McIlroy – TaylorMade TP5
Jon Rahm – Callaway Chrome Soft X
Justin Rose – Titleist Pro V1 Left Dot
Sepp Straka – Srixon Z-Star Diamond

2023 Zurich Classic: Patrick Cantlay-Xander Schauffele beat their best-ball score by 4 shots with tournament-record 63 in alternate-shot

“When you get two world-class players playing together and we both have a day where we’re on like today, we can post a low one.”

AVONDALE, La. — Following a best-ball round of 67 that included three bogeys and had them outside the cutline, Patrick Cantlay and Xander Schauffele had an ambitious score in mind for Friday’s more difficult alternate-shot format.

“As low as possible,” Schauffele said with a smirk.

Mission accomplished. The defending Zurich Classic of New Orleans champions made an eagle and seven birdies and shot a tournament-record 9-under 63 at TPC Louisiana. That was not only a ridiculous four strokes better than their best-ball tally from a day earlier but also shattered the previous alternate-shot tournament record by two strokes. How did Cantlay and Schauffele explain the way they flipped the script?

“It was just necessary,” Schauffele said.

“When you get two world-class players playing together and we both have a day where we’re on like today, we can post a low one,” Cantlay said.

Their opening-round 67, which included a sluggish start of 1-over through six holes, was “an anomaly,” as Cantlay put it, and after a “painful chuckle,” the Nos. 4 and 5 players in the world righted the ship before a sloppy finish on the way to the house.

But they had a quick turnaround – Cantlay’s alarm blared at 3:30 a.m., Schauffele woke at 4 – and they were motivated to put up a fight in their title defense. They also knew that the foursomes, or alternate-shot format, has been their jam, particularly in international competition.

They wasted little time charging up the leaderboard. Schauffele set the tone by stiffing a wedge from 100 yards to a foot at No. 10, their first hole of the day. Cantlay had a little more work to do at 11, sinking a 5-foot birdie at the par 5. At 13, Schauffele drained a 31-foot birdie from just off the green for their third birdie in their first four holes. On an otherwise stress-free day, Schauffele drove it into a bunker at 15 but Cantlay bailed him out by nailing an 18-foot par putt.

At the short, par-4 16th, Cantlay ripped a 311-yard drive, Schauffele pitched to 4 feet and Cantlay cleaned up on the green. Two holes later, they capped off their first nine in style with Cantlay holing a 15-foot eagle putt to tour the back nine in a tournament record 6-under 30.

“He didn’t need any help reading the putt,” Schauffele said. “He just knocked it right in.”

“The eagle at 18 was big,” Cantlay added. “We knew we had to play well today to give ourselves a chance to get back into this tournament, and we’re in a good spot going into the weekend.”

There would be no slowing down after making the turn. At the first, it was Schauffele’s turn to bury a 15-foot birdie. Even Schauffele hitting his approach at the par-5 second into a bunker 40 yards short of the green didn’t slow them down as Cantlay exploded to inside 3 feet for another routine birdie. Schauffele’s putter heated up for one more circle on the card, a 24-foot birdie at the fifth. The only thing that dampened their performance was a suspension of play that delayed the round for two hours and 32 minutes.

“We were flowing pretty good leading into that break, so who knows what would have happened,” Schauffele said.

The previous tournament foursomes record of 65 had been held by the teams of Jon Rahm-Ryan Palmer in 2019 and Garrick Higgo-Branden Grace and Jason Day-Jason Scrivener in 2022. The Cantlay-Schauffele duo continues to re-write the tournament record book – already holding the 18-hole best-ball mark and 54-hole and 72-hole tournament scoring marks. On Saturday, the tournament format returns to best-ball play. Asked whether they had any more records they were gunning for, Cantlay said, “We’d like to get that 59 again in best ball. We’re going to try.”

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