Canada coach Herdman on Morris: His heart is with the USMNT

Herdman expects Morris to be cap-tied to the USMNT at the Gold Cup

Canada men’s national team head coach John Herdman has said he believes Aidan Morris is leaning toward continuing on with the United States.

The U.S. and Canada each called the Columbus Crew midfielder into their preliminary squads for both the Gold Cup and Nations League.

Morris has been capped two times by the USMNT, but remains eligible for Canada through his father. Last month, the 21-year-old admitted he was unsure which country he would represent long term.

Ahead of a CONCACAF Nations League semifinal against Panama on June 15, Canada named its final roster on Wednesday, which did not include Morris.

Speaking on a conference call with reporters, Herdman admitted he did not expect the highly regarded central midfielder to play for Canada.

“It’s a tough one because I think the young lad understands the opportunity here in Canada, but his heart is with the U.S. and on the last conversation, he’s not quite ready to make a commitment to Canada,” the coach said.

“This is the big challenge we face,” he added. “The other challenge is we aren’t creating enough youth opportunities to ensure players fall in love with playing for Canada. We have to start competing in this area.”

Herdman added that he expected Morris to be called up by the USMNT for the Gold Cup and play in the tournament, which would cap-tie him.

Callaghan: We think really highly of Morris

Morris did not make the cut for the USMNT’s Nations League roster but speaking to reporters last week, interim head coach B.J. Callaghan said he believes the midfielder has a bright future with the national team.

“Aidan is a young players having a great season, he really had a breakout season last year,” Callaghan said. “He’s someone that we’re super familiar with and we think really, really highly of.

“He was in our January camp and he was in our April camp. We put him into a big game versus Mexico, so that’s a signal that we think very highly of Aidan.

“Us and the staff have had conversations with Aidan, so he’s always a player that we’ll keep in consideration as we look to build out our Gold Cup roster and rosters beyond.”

[lawrence-related id=20098,17917,21188]

USMNT midfielder Morris admits he’s considering Canada switch

Snatching the 21-year-old away from the U.S. would be a major coup for Canada

When the CONCACAF Nations League preliminary rosters were released on Friday, Aidan Morris found himself on two.

Morris making the U.S. roster wasn’t a surprise: The 21-year-old has earned his first two USMNT caps this year and has marked himself as one of the more promising two-way midfielders in the pool.

But the other country was unexpected. Morris was called up by Canada, a country that he is eligible for through his father.

The Columbus Crew midfielder, who is also eligible for Italy, was born and raised in the U.S. but in an interview with ESPN, he said he is unsure if he will continue with the USMNT or switch to Canada.

“It’s tough. I’ve got family from the U.S., I’ve got family from Canada,” he said. “But then there’s also the sense of playing and going to a World Cup. There’s a lot on my mind right now. I don’t think I have an answer in terms of what I’m going to do, or what I’m thinking of. So my only answer is I have time and this is a big decision for me and I don’t need to be rushed because this is a big decision for my career.”

Morris would be cap-tied to the U.S. if he plays in the Nations League or Gold Cup this summer, and he admitted that he could hold off until after the summer to make a decision on his international future.

“I think if the thought comes to me, then I think I’d love for it to come to me before summer, so I can take part in as much as I can,” he said. “But yeah, if it doesn’t, then I’m fine with that as well. It’s a three-and-a-half year process to the World Cup.”

Morris has had a breakout 2023 campaign with the Crew, starting all 12 of the club’s MLS games and chipping in with three goals and an assist.

He’s also impressed in his USMNT appearances. Interim head coach Anthony Hudson said Morris was “fantastic” after coming off the bench in last month’s 1-1 draw against Mexico.

[lawrence-related id=17917,20056,19714]

CF Montreal closes Toronto FC away section after brawl between fans

Ugly scenes at BMO Field mean no away fans at Stade Saputo

The latest meeting between Canada’s biggest rivals was marred by ugly scenes in the stands, and that has consequences.

CF Montréal’s Canadian Championship quarterfinal win over Toronto FC on Tuesday saw animosity in the stands boil over, with supporters from both teams brawling during the match.

With both teams set to meet again on Saturday — this time at Stade Saputo in an MLS league match — Montréal said that it would close the away section for the game.

“The incidents that occurred on Tuesday night in Toronto are unfortunate and unacceptable,” read a Montréal club statement. “CF Montréal condemns all acts of violence, and an investigation is underway. The safety of our fans and supporter groups is of paramount importance to the club. No violence of any kind is tolerated at Stade Saputo, nor at any other stadium to which our fans travel.”

“We have consequently made the decision to close the visiting supporters’ section at Stade Saputo for Saturday’s game against Toronto.”

TFC said that the club is “actively investigating” the violence during the match.

“Toronto FC and [Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment] have a zero-tolerance policy for violence, and we continue to prioritize the safety of our fans, players, and staff,” read their statement. “We are committed to ensuring BMO Field is a safe and welcoming environment for all.”

Canada Soccer has released a statement of its own, promising to investigate and saying that they expect to announce a decision on any disciplinary matters next week.

Montréal has acted on this front before, banning one of its own supporters groups in 2021 for what it said were acts of violence, intimidation, vandalism, and the use of unauthorized pyrotechnics.

Tensions have been high at both clubs, as Montréal struggled mightily to start the 2023 season before an uptick in form over the last month has resulted in five straight wins across all competitions.

Toronto, meanwhile, were expected to contend at the top of the Eastern Conference, but have won just twice in the league and sit in 13th place.

That may help explain why the unfortunate scenes weren’t entirely disputes between opposing sets of fans. After the match, video emerged showing a TFC fan — following an apparent verbal altercation with Mark-Anthony Kaye — hurling a megaphone from the stands at the Canada midfielder (note: video contains vulgar language).

Montréal’s win pushed them through to the semifinal of the Canadian Championship, where they’ll face Forge FC of the Canadian Premier League.

[lawrence-related id=15901,8448]

Canada is *totally fine* it wasn’t invited to the USA-Mexico World Cup bid party

Really, it’s fine. Not like we are already hosting another World Cup together or anything

Canada Soccer would like everyone to know they are just fine with not being involved in the USA-Mexico joint bid for the 2027 women’s World Cup.

Really, it’s OK. No hard feelings or anything. It’s not like they ARE ALL GOING TO HOST A MEN’S WORLD CUP TOGETHER, or like Canada has any expertise they could’ve offered having JUST HOSTED A WOMEN’S WORLD CUP.

That was essentially the contents of a rather bitter statement released by Canada Soccer in the wake of Wednesday’s news that the U.S. and Mexico would submit a joint bid for the 2027 World Cup.

“We wish our close neighbours the best of luck in their bid to host the 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup. Given we were recent hosts, Canada Soccer has not been part of these conversations and was never put in a position to decline a co-hosting opportunity,” the statement read. “If the US Soccer and the Mexican Federation bid is successful, it would be Mexico’s first time hosting a Women’s World Cup, and we are in full support.”

To further emphasize their point that hey, maybe you could’ve at least texted us or something, Canada Soccer then listed a whole host of milestones it reached when serving as host of the 2015 women’s World Cup.

“As hosts in 2015, the tournament generated $493.6 million surpassing the expected total of $337 million,” the statement said, noting the revenue-generating experience the USA-Mexico bid absolutely will not be able to utilize.

Hopefully this won’t make things too awkward as the three countries continue preparing for the World Cup they will actually host together: the 2026 men’s World Cup.

“We look forward to welcoming the soccer world once again to Canada, as we continue to prepare to co-host the 2026 men’s World Cup,” the statement concluded.

[lawrence-related id=17906,15538,14072]

Canada players tell parliament that federation treats them ‘as an afterthought’

“We need to rebuild the trust with the association… they’ve broken that trust.”

The Canada women’s national team’s battle with their federation has now reached the halls of the country’s government.

Addressing a Thursday hearing held by the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage, four representatives of the national team’s players’ association — Janine Beckie, Quinn, Sophie Schmidt, and Christine Sinclair — detailed the nature of their ongoing dispute with Canada Soccer.

“Canada Soccer treats the women’s game as an afterthought,” said Schmidt, who previously said that she had to be talked out of retiring from the national team over the strife between the federation and players. “It has failed to put in place any structure, resources or plan for the development and future success of the women’s game in this country.”

Canada’s players moved to strike during February’s SheBelieves Cup over cuts to funding and an ongoing collective bargaining agreement, only to end up having to play due to Canadian labor law. Canada’s players will be in a legal position to strike in April’s FIFA window, and as of last month said they would do so if their demands were not met.

The fallout, which included Canada Soccer threatening to sue the players at one point, has seen federation president Nick Bontis resign. Sinclair, the team’s captain and the most prolific goalscorer in international soccer history, noted that Canada Soccer’s interim president Charmaine Crooks has not yet reached out to players.

Quinn added that Crooks is not someone the players believe they can work with, calling her a member of the “old guard” at Canada Soccer.

On Thursday, shortly before the players offered their testimony — and to the chagrin of the players’ association representatives — Canada Soccer released details of their most recent CBA proposal.

“It is time to get a deal done,” said federation general secretary Earl Cochrane in Canada Soccer’s press release. “We’ve been negotiating in good faith and want to get to a resolution with our national teams. In order to get there, we need both of our national teams to agree. Our women deserve to be paid equally and they deserve the financial certainty going into the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup.”

For the players, the negotiations might be difficult given the tattered relationship between them and the federation.

“We need to rebuild the trust with the association,” said Beckie. “Multiple times, they’ve broken that trust. The number one thing we’ve asked for is transparency.”

Sinclair offered a particularly galling anecdote, detailing a meeting in which Bontis openly dismissed her during a meeting between Canada Soccer officials and the players’ association.

“I was tasked with outlining our compensation ask on behalf of the [women’s national team],” said Sinclair. “[Bontis] listened to what I had to say and then later in the meeting referred back to it as, quote, ‘what was it Christine was b— about?’”

Beckie added that this trip to testify was her first visit to Canada since April 2022, with Canada Soccer not holding training camps in the country or building a training facility. “There are only one or two playable grass pitches in the country,” Beckie said. “Having a national training center is a dream of ours.”

Quinn detailed that Canada’s smaller squad sizes have resulted in support staff having to step into 11-vs-11 scrimmages. Per the OL Reign midfielder, that means those staffers have an additional task on their plate distracting from their job, while the team has training games featuring people who are not on the same level as national team soccer players.

Sinclair emphasized that the players are not simply looking for higher wages, but that salary is part of an equation that would represent equal treatment.

“Pay equity is actually like just a little piece of the puzzle. It’s about equal treatment,” explained Sinclair. “It’s about equal opportunities, equal resources, and honestly, until that happens? Yeah, we’re gonna be at a stalemate.”

[lawrence-related id=14635,14096,13990]

With players in revolt, Canada Soccer president Bontis falls on his sword

“I acknowledge that this moment requires change”

Nick Bontis has announced his resignation as Canada Soccer president.

The move comes amid a tumultuous period for the federation, with its women’s national team threatening to strike during the recent SheBelieves Cup, only to call the action off after Canada Soccer threatened to sue the players.

Canada’s men’s team has voiced its support for the women’s team, with both sets of players demanding more transparency from the federation.

In a statement on Monday, Bontis said he was optimistic that Canada Soccer would eventually sign a collective bargaining agreement with its men’s and women’s national teams that would achieve equal pay, similar to the deal U.S. Soccer struck last year.

But with that deal elusive and players in open revolt, Bontis acknowledged the time had come for him to depart.

“While I have been one of the biggest proponents of equalizing the competitive performance environment for our women’s national team, I will unfortunately not be leading this organization when it happens,” Bontis said. “I acknowledge that this moment requires change.”

The Canada women’s team was driven to the point of a strike amid a myriad of issues, including recent budget cuts during a World Cup year, inequality compared to the men’s team and opaque business dealings by Canada Soccer.

The issue has seen the Canadian government take an interest, with a committee set to investigate and potential subpoenas on the table.

Under legal threats, Canada did play in the SheBelieves Cup this month, but the team has said that games in April will not happen without a satisfactory resolution.

“We’ll be playing these games in protest,” captain Christine Sinclair said ahead of the SheBelieves Cup. “But obviously next window, that won’t be the case.”

[lawrence-related id=14179,14096,13983]

Swanson strikes twice, USWNT in control during SheBelieves Cup win over Canada

Swanson is looking unstoppable these days for the USWNT

The U.S. women’s national team showed signs that they’re shifting into World Cup mode on Thursday.

A dominant USWNT created a slew of early chances and stifled Canada en route to a 2-0 win in what was the SheBelieves Cup opener for both teams. Mallory Swanson carried on her inspired recent form, scoring both goals in a match that was never particularly close.

Of course, the game arguably wasn’t the primary concern on the night. Earlier this week, Canada said they’re playing the SheBelieves Cup under protest, and took the field for warm-ups and national anthems in purple shirts reading “Enough is enough.”

Canada’s players refused to train early in the window before being forced back to work by the specifics of Canadian labor law. On Tuesday, players detailed funding cuts and a collective sense of hitting a breaking point with their federation. Both teams gathered in a circle at midfield before kickoff in a striking show of solidarity between two teams who have played so many physical, intense matches over the years.

Meanwhile, the USWNT had a statement of their own already on the docket, with players wearing wrist tape bearing a “defend trans joy” message. That echoed statements from Alex Morgan on the the side’s frustration at seeing anti-trans legislation being proposed or enacted in all three states that will host the SheBelieves Cup.

After the shows of unity and support, the USWNT paid Canada what is arguably their ultimate show of respect, playing at full intensity and challenging their longtime foe at every turn. There is no “let’s take it easy on them” in this rivalry, after all.

Swanson’s shot from the endline nearly beat Kailen Sheridan inside the game’s first minute, and Sheridan had to produce an even better save to deny Ashley Sanchez’s third-minute blast from 19 yards.

The level of pressure was always likely to become a goal, and Swanson answered the call in the seventh minute. Trinity Rodman froze Allysha Chapman before crossing low from the right, and though Morgan couldn’t corral the service, her touch teed Swanson up for a superb half-volley past Sheridan.

Lindsey Horan glanced a 17th minute header off the foot of the post after a deep cross from Emily Fox caught Canada unprepared.

The Canadians finally got a break as the USWNT scaled down its high-press to conserve energy, holding an organized shape and allowing Canada’s defenders to pass amongst one another for a spell.

Unfortunately for Canada, that possession ended up being costly. Under token pressure from Morgan, Vanessa Gilles turned into further trouble, eventually sending a pass to Sheridan that really just set Swanson up for an empty-netter.

Canada’s first serious look at goal came in first-half stoppage time, but it required a stellar save from Alyssa Naeher, who tipped away Janine Beckie’s 21-yard rocket in the final moments of the half.

Play took on a less consistent tempo in the second half, with Canada able to blunt some of the USWNT’s attacking threat by winning some physical challenges and committing some tactical fouls. Still, that was only half of the recipe for a comeback, and Naeher had little to do other than be tended to by trainers briefly for what appeared to simply be some muscle tightness.

Still, the USWNT probably should have run out with a more comfortable final margin. Substitute Kristie Mewis did brilliantly to control a long ball and, while being dragged down, place a delicate pass into the path of Ashley Hatch. In alone, Hatch took an extra touch that allowed Sheridan to close the angle and stop her from eight yards out.

The win puts the USWNT atop the SheBelieves Cup standings, ahead of Brazil — who beat Japan 1-0 earlier on Thursday — on goal difference. The U.S. will take on the Nadeshiko in Nashville on Sunday, while Canada and Brazil will play the second half of the doubleheader.

[lawrence-related id=14179,14183,14131]

Canada and USWNT join in protest ahead of SheBelieves Cup opener

The two teams joined together in solidarity prior to kickoff in Orlando

Canada and the U.S. women’s national team joined together around the center circle prior to Thursday’s SheBelieves Cup opener, as the USWNT showed solidarity with its rival’s ongoing fight against the Canadian federation.

Canada’s players entered the field at Exploria Stadium wearing purple shirts emblazoned with the message “Enough is Enough.” Prior to the game, they warmed up with their shirts turned inside out in an effort to obscure the Canada Soccer logo.

Canada’s players said in a statement prior to the match that the color purple was chosen because “purple has historically been associated with efforts to achieve gender equality.”

AP Photo/Phelan M. Ebenhack

At issue for Canada’s players is Canada Soccer’s spending cuts in a World Cup year, as well as what they claim to be poor governance and inequity in how the federation treats them compared to the Canadian men’s team.

The team initially said that they would go on strike during the SheBelieves Cup if their demands weren’t met, but were quickly forced to back down from that threat after Canada Soccer threatened them with a lawsuit if they followed through.

“The SheBelieves [Cup] is being played in protest,” said Canada’s captain Christine Sinclair.

The American players, who only recently emerged from a years-long fight against their own federation, have been vocally backing their rivals to the north.

In a statement released prior to the game, the USWNT said: “Although we are now on the other side of this fight and can focus on our play on the field, our counterparts in Canada and elsewhere are experiencing the same pervasive misogyny and unequal treatment that we faced.”

The USWNT also wore armbands that said “Defend Trans Joy” to protest anti-trans youth legislation being proposed and enacted across the country — including in Florida, the location of Thursday’s game.

[lawrence-related id=13844,14096,13983]

Canada players ‘determined to win’ battle with federation over World Cup funding

“How is this possible? Where’s the money?”

Canada women’s national team players say that their current battle with their federation “could be our most important fight that we ever have as national team players, and it’s one we’re determined to win.”

Representatives of the Canada Soccer Players Association, which represents the women’s national team, shared more details of their clash with the Canadian federation over budget cuts and resources across all national team programs.

Speaking with reporters from Orlando, Janine Beckie, Quinn, Sophie Schmidt, and Christine Sinclair all struck a determined note.

“Federations for the most part don’t seem to just be coming out to offer it. It has to be a fight,” said Sinclair. “And it’s our turn now.”

The players said that while they cannot strike during this week’s SheBelieves Cup due to Canadian labor law, they will refuse to play future matches until their demands are met.

“There’s a FIFA window coming up in April, where we have said that if things are — not just addressed, [but] if things aren’t fixed — we will not be going to that camp,” declared Sinclair, who added that playing their SheBelieves Cup matches under protest is “obviously a short-term solution.”

“We’ll be playing these games in protest. But obviously next window, that won’t be the case,” said Canada’s longtime captain.

Schmidt, the veteran Houston Dash midfielder, said that her disgust with the situation — which saw players call off a strike on Saturday after Canada Soccer threatened them with legal action — caused her to nearly retire from the national team on the spot.

Per Schmidt, head coach Bev Priestman asked her to sleep on making a decision for a night, and after a long conversation with Sinclair, the 34-year-old opted to stay on through the World Cup.

Schmidt said Sinclair “made me promise that I will see this final fight through, that we need to leave this place a better environment moving forward and ensure a sustainable pathway that gives girls an opportunity to be successful and to chase after their dreams.”

With Beckie serving as moderator as well as taking questions, the players kept coming back to a major point: wages may be a concern, but the team says its major problem with the federation stems from a reduction in budget for staffing, duration of camps, and other hallmarks of a fully professional preparation for the World Cup this summer.

“How is it that during a time where both the men’s and the women’s program are at their peak success historically, and interest in soccer has not been greater, how are we having budget cuts?” asked Schmidt.

“To really understand the reality of the situation, and understand that the organization is putting us in that position, for me, it’s devastating,” added OL Reign midfielder Quinn. “We’ve been working towards this for — I’m 27 years old — for 23 years, playing for our country, and to understand that our organization put us in that position, for me, it was shattering.”

Beckie detailed some personal experience she had, as she was in Qatar and saw the preparations the Canada men’s national team had in place for their own World Cup.

“I was on the ground in Doha, and I was pretty blown away by just the pure number of staff that the men’s team had. Every time we come into camp, there’s close to half, probably just about half as many as they had,” said Beckie. “I understand that World Cups and major tournaments require extra staff. But if that’s the case of the men’s team, then we expect to be given every staff [member] that Bev requests to have at our World Cup.”

“All we’re asking for is to be given equal opportunity to our men’s team to get ready for our World Cup,” added Beckie. “It’s pretty disgusting that we’re having to ask just to be treated equally. It’s a fight that women all over the world have to partake in every single day, but quite frankly, we’re really sick of it… I just get angry about it because it’s time. It’s 2023, we won the damn Olympic Games. We’re about to go to the World Cup with the team who could win.”

“For the longest time as a women’s team, we’ve been fighting blindly, not knowing what our federation was capable of in a way, in terms of support,” said Sinclair. “All of us were witness to the support our men’s team received from our association as they prepared for their World Cup last year… It’s important for the public to know that the compensation part, the pay, is actually only a small part of the changes that need to happen. As Janine and Quinny have said, it’s from the top down, budgets, staffing. It runs much deeper than just what players make per game.”

‘Something has to change’

Beckie gave a timeline over the latest round of negotiations, saying that before the men’s World Cup, things seemed to be heading in a good direction. That made the latest turn of events all the more disappointing from a players’ perspective.

“It was in a spot where we felt very positive about the direction that it was moving in,” explained the Portland Thorns winger. According to her, while an agreement was not imminent, “we all kind of stepped away and did that for the holiday period with the full intention of coming back to the table in the new year and trying to get a contract signed before our lead into the World Cup really began.”

“We came into camp and were made aware of the situation and things changed pretty quickly for us,” said Beckie on how circumstances had shifted to a scenario where players are ready to refuse call-ups. “We still have full intention of coming to some kind of agreement when these fundamental issues are resolved and acknowledged and taken care of. So that’s something we feel very strongly about signing ASAP, it’s a very urgent matter for us and something that’s of the utmost importance for us.”

All four players addressed their concerns that the youth pipeline on the women’s side is suffering from a lack of funding and focus at the federation level. Beckie noted — much to the amusement of Sinclair — that the Canadians don’t have the level of turnover seen at other top national teams, essentially because promising younger players aren’t given enough of a platform to challenge them.

“The women’s youth program is only scheduled to have one camp this year, and that is for all age groups,” said a clearly frustrated Schmidt. “How is this possible? Where’s the money?”

Sinclair described the mood in this camp as “tense” and said part of the problem is simply how long the team has felt like they’re not being supported by their federation. That stands in stark contrast to what has been the best spell on the field in Canada’s soccer-playing history, with the women’s team winning Olympic gold in Tokyo in 2021 and the strongest generation of talent their men’s side has ever had going to a World Cup for the first time in 36 years.

“I’ve been on this team a very long time, and it has been a constant battle with the leadership of CSA,” explained Sinclair. “Something has to change. We can’t beat around the bush: something has to change. The success of both programs, there’s no way that we should be facing the current reality that we’re facing. Something needs to change.”

In the meantime, Canada faces the U.S. women’s national team — no strangers to labor strife with their federation — on Thursday. Sinclair said that the team is still playing under protest, and is holding internal discussions on ways to make that fact visible.

The players say they’re a unified front.

“These decisions that our entire team — players on the ground here in Florida and players like Desiree Scott back at home, nursing an injury — are all a part of,” said Beckie. “30-plus players are making this decision behind the scenes and I think it’s really important to note that we’re all in agreeance on how we move forward.”

[lawrence-related id=13983,13990,13949]

Andrej Kramarić, Croatia make John Herdman eat his words in Canada rout

Herdman might want to consider what he says on camera in the future

Canada head coach John Herdman will probably take one big lesson away from this World Cup: watch your mouth.

Herdman shared the details of his post-game speech to Canada after they played well in a 1-0 loss to Belgium, saying that his remarks could be boiled down to telling his players that they would “F Croatia” in their next match.

Herdman said this in a post-game, televised interview during a World Cup, and so this extremely normal and predictable attempt to motivate a team followed an extremely normal and predictable path to going viral. Herdman was eventually mocked by Croatian tabloids, and his opposite number Zlatko Dalić told reporters ahead of the game that his team — the overwhelming favorites in Sunday’s Group B clash — deserves respect.

Andrej Kramarić and Croatia were listening, in other words, and after some ruthless finishing saw them beat Canada 4-1, the Hoffenheim striker let everyone know what he thought of Herdman’s motivational strategy.

“These are words that have motivated the whole of Croatia,” said Kramarić, who had a brace on the night, to reporters after the match. “I want to thank the coach of Canada for the motivation. He could have chosen better words. He could have formulated it a bit differently. In the end Croatia demonstrated who F’d whom.”

Herdman’s speech wasn’t anything out of the ordinary, and every coach in this tournament has probably struck a similar note at some point in their careers. Kramarić, in saying that the message could have simply been slightly refined, even acknowledged that the language and bluntness were far more the problem than anything else.

However, that’s the lesson here. If Herdman had told the world that his message to his squad was merely one about believing they could beat Croatia, no one would have batted an eye. Instead, it became a rallying cry for a Croatian team that hardly needed one, and the letter “F” will probably follow Herdman for a long time to come.

[lawrence-related id=10543,10457]