Golfweek’s Best 2023: Top 200 Modern Courses in the U.S.

Golfweek’s experts have ranked the Top 200 courses built since 1960, such as Bandon Dunes, Whistling Straits and more.

Want to play the great modern golf courses in the U.S.? From Hawaii to Boston, we have you covered. So welcome to the Golfweek’s Best 2023 list of the Top 200 Modern Courses built in or after 1960 in the United States.

Each year we publish many lists, with this Top 200 Modern Courses list among the premium offerings. Also extremely popular and significant are the lists for Top 200 Classic Courses 2023, the public-access Best Courses You Can Play in each state and Best Private Courses in each state.

The hundreds of members of our course-ratings panel continually evaluate courses and rate them based on 10 criteria on a points basis of 1 through 10. They also file a single, overall rating on each course. Those overall ratings are averaged to produce these rankings. The top handful of courses in the world have an average rating of above 9, while many excellent layouts fall into the high-6 to the 8 range.

To ensure these lists are up-to-date, Golfweek’s Best in recent years has altered how the individual ratings are compiled into the rankings. Only ratings from rounds played in the past 10 years are included in the compilations. This helps ensure that any course in the rankings still measures up.

Courses also must have a minimum of 25 votes to qualify for the Top 200 Modern or the Top 200 Classic. Other Golfweek’s Best lists, such as Best Courses You Can Play or Best Private, do not require as many votes. This makes it possible that a course can show up on other lists but not on the premium Top 200 lists.

There’s one course of particular note this year. Landmand Golf Club in Homer, Nebraska, debuts the highest of the courses new to this list, climbing into a tie for 26th. Designed by Tad King and Rob Collins, Landmand opened in 2022. It and the Sheep Ranch at Bandon Dunes are the only courses to have opened since 2020 to rank among the top 200.

Each course is listed with its average rating next to the name, then the location, the year it opened and the designers. The list notes in parenthesis next to the name of each course where that course ranked in 2022.

After the designers are several designations that note what type of facility it is:

  • p: private
  • d: daily fee
  • r: resort course
  • t: tour course
  • u: university
  • m: municipal
  • re: real estate
  • c: casino

* Indicates new to or returning to this list.

More Golfweek’s Best for 2023:

PGA Tour adds new event, the Myrtle Beach Classic, to its 2024 schedule

The host site of the Myrtle Beach Classic features one of the most extreme doglegs in tournament golf.

The PGA Tour announced Wednesday it will in 2024 launch a new full-field tournament, the Myrtle Beach Classic in South Carolina. An opposite-field event to be played the same week as one of the Tour’s designated events, the new tournament will be played at the Dunes Beach and Golf Club.

Visit Myrtle Beach will sponsor the new event and offer a purse of $3.9 million with 300 FedEx Cup points going to the winner. A four-year agreement was announced, but the dates of the event were not. The full 2024 Tour schedule is yet to be determined.

“We are thrilled to announce the debut of the Myrtle Beach Classic, an exciting new playing opportunity for our members in one of our country’s most recognized and visited destinations,” PGA Tour President Tyler Dennis said in a media release announcing the news. “With its incredible passion for golf, the Myrtle Beach community is a natural fit to bring this tournament to life. We look forward to partnering with Visit Myrtle Beach for a first-class tournament at a championship venue in Dunes Golf and Beach Club.”

The course at Dunes Golf and Beach Club was designed by Robert Trent Jones Sr., and nine holes (the back nine) opened in 1949. It was renovated by Jones’ son, Rees Jones, in 2013. It is ranked by Golfweek’s Best as the No. 4 public-access layout in the state, and it comes in at No. 143 on Golfweek’s Best list of all classic courses in the U.S. The course is best known for its brilliant, often elevated and tilted greens, many of which feature brisk runoffs in multiple directions, confounding players on approach shots.

The layout also features one of the most extreme examples of a dogleg in golf. The par-5 13th boomerangs around a lake, almost turning back on itself as it juts to the right. Jones Sr. called it one of his best examples of “heroic architecture,” and it will be interesting to see how Tour pros tackle the hole.

The club hosted the PGA Tour Champions’ season-ending Charles Schwab Cup Championship from 1994 to 1999, and it was the site of PGA Tour Q-School Finals in 1973, with Ben Crenshaw taking the medalist spot. Among other top-tier events and national championships, it also hosted the 1962 U.S. Women’s Open, won by Murle Lindstrom.

The Tour noted that the Myrtle Beach Classic will be one of its two stops in the Palmetto State in 2024, along with the RBC Heritage at Harbour Town Golf Links, an event that made its debut in 1969.

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Ever dream of saving an abandoned golf course? A retired Alabama prison officer made it happen at Alpine Bay

Ever dream of saving an abandoned golf course? An Alabama prison officer made it happen.

ALPINE, Ala. – Ever seen an abandoned golf course and wondered, is it still possible to play golf there? Is it salvageable? How much would it take to reopen, at what cost?

With hundreds of courses having closed in the U.S. after 2008’s market meltdown, there are plenty of such overgrown properties – including dozens of layouts by famous designers. Nothing comes from many of these properties except memories and maybe a few dreams of golf renovation.

Rarely, those dreams of resuscitating an abandoned layout become reality. It just takes the right person.

Enter Tony Parton, a former federal corrections officer living in rural Alabama. He had no plans to take over a failed course. But he loved golf – and one particular layout.

It was called Alpine Bay. The majority of Alabama golfers never heard of it, and most of the minority who knew of it never bothered to play it. They couldn’t tell you how to get there or even if it was still open.

Alpine Bay Golf Club in Alpine, Alabama, after the course was salvaged and reopened (Golfweek)

Located in east-central Alabama 44 miles east of downtown Birmingham near the southern shore of Logan Martin Lake (part of the broad Coosa River water basin), Alpine Bay Golf Club originally was planned to have two 18-hole courses. But as funds for a major resort development were lacking, only one of the two courses opened in 1972.

That course had a lot going for it: a par-72, 6,518-yard championship layout designed by Robert Trent Jones Sr., namesake of Alabama’s Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail that was built decades later. Moreover, Jones built it with assistance of his son Rees Jones, then in his early 30s, who became a prizewinning course designer and brand name in his own right, as well as young Roger Rulewich, the architect who two decades later would actually design most of the courses on the Trail.

Troubled financially from the start, Alpine Bay – with its one course and a sparse nearby population – struggled year after year to stay in business. Although a beautiful layout in a brilliant natural setting, Alpine Bay was hard to reach even from Birmingham, with at least part of the drive on winding, lonely two-lane roads. After barely managing to stay alive for decades, it was shuttered in 2014.

The closing of Alpine Bay caused hardly a ripple in the golf world, even in Alabama. But the place had built a loyal following. Namely, Tony Parton. And Alpine Bay’s closure did not end Parton’s love affair with the layout. One summer evening in 2016, he and his wife, Jan, took a walk along the abandoned course.

Course architect Robert Trent Jones Jr., left, with Alpine Bay Golf Club owner Tony Parton (Jim Hansen/Golfweek)

“When we got to what had been the eighth green [a par 3 over a small lake],” he remembers, “we were shocked at the abysmal condition of the course. It was all grown over, just terrible, with weeds and wild plants growing waist-high and the original grass all but dead.”

The Partons committed themselves to pulling up the worst of the weeds on just the one green. “We came back several nights in a row, working to uncover what was left of the golf course we loved.”

During one of their first trips to the abandoned layout, Tony got a phone call from his friend Mark Calhoun, also a previous regular at the golf course. “Mark asked where I was,” Parton remembers. “I said, ‘You’ll never believe me, but I’m at Alpine.’ ”

Calhoun got in his pickup truck and drove right out to the spot where Tony was power-mowing weeds and grass. “Mark and I took a close look at what had been the green, trying to figure out what we could do about it,” Parton said. When the tall grass on the former green was mown to a reasonable length, they realized, “There was hope for this course.”

Alpine Bay Golf Club in Alpine, Alabama (Golfweek)

The 144-acre property that was the golf course, practice range, putting green and small clubhouse had been for sale for months. Parton quickly called the realtor and made an offer. The price tag was $144,000. The process took only a few months. By early 2017, Parton, then retired from the federal prison system, put together enough money to take over the course.

Buying Alpine Bay was one thing, but getting it ready for golfers was something else. The next step in the process was to get more people on board. With Calhoun’s help, Parton established Alpine Group LLC. A handful of investors boosted the value of the limited liability company to $520,000. Still not much to run a golf course.

It took five months of diligent restoration and backbreaking work to get the course ready for play. “No words can describe the emotions of watching golfers tee off at the course for the first time,” Parton said.

In the 12 months following its reopening in the summer of 2017, the semiprivate Alpine Bay Golf Club acquired 60 members. Today it is home to just more than twice that many, virtually all of them from the surrounding communities of Lincoln, St. Clair, Vincent, Coosa Pines, Harpersville, Childersburg, and Talladega. Right at 15,000 rounds have been played on the course each of the past two years, with peak green fees reaching just $46 on weekends and holidays.

Still, Alpine Bay is the Rodney Dangerfield of Alabama golf – it gets no respect. Rarely does anyone from Birmingham, Montgomery or Huntsville make the drive to play. Most golfers in the state still have never heard of Alpine Bay, and those who have heard of it dismiss Alpine Bay as no longer in business or not worth playing.

Alpine Bay Golf Club in Alpine, Alabama (Golfweek)

To demonstrate the long-forgotten and ignored virtues of the Alpine Bay golf course, Golfweek included a day at Alpine Bay in its 2021 Architectural Summit near Birmingham honoring the legacy of Robert Trent Jones Sr. The summit was attended by 44 of Golfweek Best’s course raters. By and large, the raters, who came from as far away as Northern Ireland, found Alpine Bay more than deserving of their visit. The course’s conditioning still needed substantial work, but the bones of the course are outstanding. In many respects, it is a truer example of a classic Robert Trent Jones Sr. layout than any of the courses on the Trail.

Putting in a special appearance that day was Robert Trent Jones Jr., the eldest son of Trent Sr., along with Jr.’s own son, Trent, the chief operating officer of Robert Trent Jones II, Inc.  This was the first time for either Jones Jr. or Trent to visit the course that Jones Sr. had designed a half-century earlier.

Alpine Bay Golf Club in Alpine, Alabama (Golfweek)

As Jones Jr. went around the course with Parton, he was constantly reminded of the characteristics that were typical of his father’s designs. In an impromptu talk after the round, he said that Alpine Bay “deserved a much better fate than it has gotten, so far.”

Truth is, if made a part of the Robert Trent Jones Trail – and updated and refined accordingly – Alpine Bay could become one of the more remarkable and unique golfing destinations in the state of Alabama.

But perhaps it is better to keep it as the neglected hidden treasure that it is –the way Parton has loved it.

2024 Solheim Cup headed to Virginia’s Robert Trent Jones Golf Club, site of four Presidents Cups

In 2023, the competition heads to Spain for the first time at Finca Cortesin on the southern coast.

The Solheim Cup seems to get better every year. The 2021 staging at Inverness was a rousing success with a record crowd of 130,000, packed pavilions and merchandise flying off the shelves before the competition even started.

In 2023, the competition heads to Spain for the first time at Finca Cortesin on the southern coast. Because the Ryder Cup moved to odd years due to the pandemic, the Solheim Cup will switch back to even years, with back-to-back competitions in 2023 and 2024.

In 2024, the Solheim Cup heads to the Robert Trent Jones Golf Club in Gainesville, the LPGA announced. Golfweek first reported that the biennial event was likely headed there last week.

Jones considered the course, located just outside Washington D.C., to be his masterpiece. It opened in 1991 and was home to four Presidents Cups as well as the 2015 Quicken Loans National, won by Troy Merritt.

Overall view of the crowd and clubhouse during the opening ceremony of The Presidents Cup at Robert Trent Jones Golf Club in Prince William County, Virginia on September 22, 2005. (Photo by Chris Condon/PGA)

Robert Trent Jones Golf Club is ranked 74th in Golfweek’s Best Modern Courses list. Its picturesque back nine runs adjacent to Lake Manassas, a 770-acre reservoir.

“We are honored and excited to bring the 2024 Solheim Cup to Robert Trent Jones Golf Club. RTJ has a strong tradition of hosting world-class international competitions, and we can’t wait to add the Solheim Cup, one of the flagship events in women’s golf, to the list,” said LPGA Commissioner Mollie Marcoux Samaan in a statement. “Playing the Solheim Cup on this magnificent golf course near our nation’s capital will provide the perfect backdrop for these elite athletes to battle for the Cup. I have no doubt that the club and its members will serve as wonderful hosts, and that fans from around the world will enjoy an experience of a lifetime.”

The Solheim Cup has never before been staged in Virginia. Europe has won the last two contests, shrinking the United States’ overall lead in the series to 10-7.

There’s another big women’s event headed to the D.C. area soon with the 2022 KPMG Women’s PGA Championship slated for Congressional Country Club later this summer.

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Check the yardage book: Atlanta Athletic Club’s Highlands for the KPMG Women’s PGA Championship

The site of the 2021 KPMG Women’s PGA Championship has a long record hosting major championships. Check out hole-by-hole maps of the course.

Atlanta Athletic Club’s Highlands Course in Johns Creek, Georgia, is the host site of this week’s KPMG Women’s PGA Championship, a major on the LPGA.

The layout originally was designed by Robert Trent Jones Sr. and Joe Finger, who each designed nine of the holes, with Jones’ nine opening in 1967 and Finger’s addition in 1971. Rees Jones, son of the original architect, has worked on the club’s courses since 1994 and renovated the Highlands in 2006 and again in 2016.

The course has been the site of numerous elite championships, including:

  • 1976 U.S. Open (won by Jerry Pate)
  • 1981 PGA Championship (Larry Nelson)
  • 2001 PGA Championship (David Toms)
  • 2002 U.S. Junior Amateur (Charlie Beljan)
  • 2011 PGA Championships (Keegan Bradley)
  • 2014 U.S. Amateur (Gunn Yang)
  • The club’s other 18-hole course, Riverside, was the site of the 1990 U.S. Women’s Open (Betsy King), as well as many other tournaments.

The Highlands ranks as No. 10 in Georgia on Golfweek’s Best Private Courses list and is tied for No. 130 on Golfweek’s Best Modern Courses list for layouts opened in or after 1960 in the United States.

Thanks to yardage books provided by Puttview – the maker of detailed yardage books for more than 30,000 courses around the world – we can see exactly the challenges that players will face this week. Check out each hole below.

Golfweek’s Best Courses: Alabama

FarmLinks at Pursell Farms in Sylacauga tops the list for Best Courses You Can Play in Alabama 2020.

Mention golf in Alabama, and most players’ minds go directly to the Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail. That’s completely understandable, as eight of the top 10 public-access courses in the Heart of Dixie are part of that famed collection.

Those courses, owned by Retirement Systems of Alabama, deserve much of the attention. But to focus on those eight only – or even the 26 courses with 468 holes that comprise the entirety of the Trail across the state – would be to miss the top-ranked public-access course in Alabama.

That would be FarmLinks at Pursell Farms, a privately owned 18-hole layout in Sylacauga, about an hour’s drive southeast of Birmingham.

Golfweek ranks courses by compiling the average ratings – on a points basis of 1 to 10 – of its more than 750 raters to create several industry-leading lists of courses. That includes the popular Best Courses You Can Play list for courses that allow non-member tee times. These generally are defined as courses accessible to resort guests or regular daily-fee players.

Pursell Farms is No. 1 on that list in Alabama. Constructed as a living laboratory of sorts by Michael Hurdzan and Dana Fry in 2002, the course features many types of grasses that were included to show off the products of the Sylacauga Fertilizer Company to course superintendents from around the world. The fertilizer company was sold by the Pursell family in 2006, while the course and adjacent amenities – graceful hotel, wedding destination, restaurants, shooting range and more – have since been further developed.

The course itself, even aside from the various playing surfaces, is unlike anything else in the state. Simply put, FarmLinks plays wide – very wide, in fact, as might be expected for a destination built to show off the ability to grow grass. The most notable of its 18 holes is the 210-yard, par-3 fifth, which offers long views of surrounding countryside before plunging 172 feet off the side of a mountain to a picturesque green below.

Several other holes on the front nine take advantage of that mountainous terrain, while the most of the rest play wide through flatter landforms, offering golfers of all levels the chance to keep swinging without losing too many balls while playing over perfected turf to interesting greens and chipping surrounds.

The Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail’s Lake Course at Grand National in Prattville, Alabama. Photo courtesy of Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail/Michael Clemmer

After Pursell Farms in the top spot, the rest of the state’s top five courses are part of the Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail: No. 2 Grand National’s Lake Course in Opelika, No. 3 Ross Bridge near Birmingham, No. 4 Capitol Hill’s The Judge in Prattville and No. 5 Oxmoor Valley’s Ridge Course near Birmingham.

These courses share a common designer in Robert Trent Jones Sr., as well as a common thread of general excellence – and, frequently, a back-tee length that should be avoided by anyone who doesn’t pay a Tour caddie to carry the bag. Terrain varies from course to course, but any of these four make for an incredible golf experience, especially dotted as they are with memorable par 3s.

Together, they make one of the best buddies trips in North America, stretching from Auburn across central Alabama to Montgomery and up to Birmingham.

The Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail’s Ross Bridge Golf Resort & Spa in Birmingham, Alabama. Photo courtesy of Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail/Michael Clemmer

And with multiple courses at each facility – or in the case of Ross Bridge, five minutes down the road to Oxmoor Valley – there are plenty of opportunities to keep swinging for days. Add into the mix a variety of accommodations – from presidential suites to standard guest rooms to cabins and lodges – and it’s easy to focus entirely on the Trail.

Just make sure to take that side trip to see Pursell Farms.

Alabama also is home to a strong list of private clubs. No. 1 on the Golfweek’s Best Private Courses state-by-state list is Shoal Creek Club. Just southeast of Birmingham, Shoal Creek has a history of top-tier competitions – including the 1984 and 1990 PGA Championships – and ranks No. 82 among all Golfweek’s Best Modern Courses in the U.S. built in or after 1960.

No. 2 on the state’s private list is the Country Club of Birmingham’s West Course, followed by No. 3 The Ledges in Huntsville, No. 4 Turtle Point Yacht and Country Club in Killen and No. 5 Old Overton in Birmingham.

The Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail’s The Judge at Capitol Hill in Prattville, Alabama. Photo courtesy of the Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail/Michael Clemmer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Golfweek’s Best Courses You Can Play in Alabama

1. FarmLinks at Pursell Farms

Sylacauga (No. 176 m)

2. Grand National (Lake)

Opelika (m)

3. Ross Bridge

Birmingham (m) 

4. Capitol Hill (The Judge)

Prattville (m) 

5. Oxmoor Valley (Ridge)

Birmingham (m) 

6. Cambrian Ridge (Sherling/Canyon)

Greenville (m) 

7. *Magnolia Grove (Falls)

Mobile (m) 

8. Kiva Dunes

Gulf Shores (m)

9. Grand National (Links)

Opelika (m) 

10. Magnolia Grove (Crossings)

Mobile (m) 

Golfweek’s Best Private Courses in Alabama

1. Shoal Creek

Birmingham (No. 82 m)

2. CC of Birmingham (West)

Birmingham (c)

3. The Ledges

Huntsville (m)

4. *Turtle Point Yacht & CC

Killen (m)

5. Old Overton

Birmingham (m)

*New to the list in 2020

(m): modern; (c): classic

Golfweek’s Best 2020

How we rate them

The members of our course-ratings panel continually evaluate courses and rate them based on our 10 criteria. They also file a single, overall rating on each course. Those overall ratings on each course are averaged together to produce a final rating for each course. Then each course is ranked against other courses in its state, or nationally, to produce the final rankings.