WATCH: Chiefs trade up to draft Patrick Mahomes, fans react

Watch the reaction as the Kansas City Chiefs trade up and select Patrick Mahomes in the 2017 NFL Draft

When the Kansas City Chiefs traded all the way up to the No. 10 overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft, giving up a first-round pick in the process, many wondered if it would be worth the cost to land Texas Tech quarterback Patrick Mahomes.

After an NFL MVP award, a Super Bowl victory, and now a 10-year contract extension worth half a billion dollars, I think it’s safe to say the Chiefs made the right move on draft night.

Relive the moment when the Chiefs made their legendary pick:

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I doubt anyone on any side of this event knew what the future had in store for Mahomes and the Chiefs, but this is a moment that will live in draft history for years to come.

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The most interesting details in Patrick Mahomes’ new contract

Patrick Mahomes’ 10-year, $503 million contract has all kinds of interesting mechanisms.

When the final numbers came in, Patrick Mahomes’ 10-year contract extension looked even more enormous than it did at first. What was first reported by several sources as a more nebulous $400 million deal was actually light in the pockets. The final deal the largest in sports history, the first half-billion contract in sports history, and it makes an NFL player the highest-paid athlete in the world for the first time ever.

Steinberg Sports, Mahomes’ agency, laid out the official terms of the deal: It’s a 10-year extension that starts in 2022 and goes through the 2031 season at the end of a rookie contract that was set to pay the 2018 NFL MVP and reigning Super Bowl MVP $2,704,905 in the 2020 season.

The maximum value more than triples any other NFL contract.

Before the Mahomes deal, Falcons quarterback Matt Ryan was the champion of the max value contract, which happened when he signed his five-year, $150 million contract extension on May 4, 2018. Bears edge-rusher Khalil Mack was next with his six-year, $141 million extension signed on September 1, 2018. Then, Wilson’s deal, and then, 49ers quarterback Jimmy Garoppolo with his five-year, $137.5 million contract with the 49ers on February 8, 2019.

To put it into perspective, you could add those four contracts together and come up with a total max value of $568.5 million — just 65.5 million more than Mahomes’ max value.

The incentives are interesting.

The total value of the contract without incentives is $477,631,905, per Tom Pelissero of the NFL Network. What rounds it up to nearly $503 million is two sets of incentives, starting in 2022, per ESPN’s Adam Schefter — $1.25 million every year in which the Chiefs go to the Super Bowl, and $1.25 million each year in which Mahomes is named NFL MVP.

Mahomes still won’t break $1 million in base salary until 2022.

He’ll make $825,000 in base salary in 2020 and $990,000 in base salary in 2021 as part of the last two years of his rookie contract, though the $10 million signing bonus will ease that pain. Then, starting in 2022, his base salaries go from $1.5 million, all the way to $38 million in 2031.

What the heck are “guarantee mechanisms?”

It’s not a common term, but these could just be roster bonuses that obligate the Chiefs to pay Mahomes if he’s on the roster at the start of any league year. The interesting aspect of the deal, per the numbers Pelissero presented, is that the first five years of the deal are pretty much guaranteed except for injury (there’s a $140 million injury guarantee built into the contract), and then, the cash and cap hits take a real uptick.

As Pelissero also points out, the structure of the rolling guarantees have the salaries and bonuses vesting before they’re due.

To say that Mahomes “has outs” if guarantee mechanisms aren’t exercised, as the Steinberg tweet does, may simply mean that starting in 2027, the Chiefs could find it prohibitive to pay the rolling bonuses from a cash and cap perspective. They could encourage Mahomes to renegotiate, or, per that possible language, Mahomes could become a free agent. There is a no-trade clause in the contract; it is not known whether there are prohibitions from placing the franchise tag on Mahomes in any year that it may be a little too beneficial on the team end.

Mahomes is the first quarterback to exceed $50m in max value. He won’t be the last.

As I wrote earlier today, Mahomes’ contract puts the pressure on the Cowboys to do something long term with Dak Prescott, and creates similar circumstances for the Texans and Deshaun Watson. And though Lamar Jackson’s rookie deal goes through 2021, you have to imagine there are people in Baltimore who are currently crunching the numbers, trying to figure out how to keep the 2019 unanimous NFL MVP in the fold for a good long time.

Mahomes’ deal expands the numbers where they were going anyway, with a new Collective Bargaining Agreement and broadcast revenue dictating higher salary caps every year. In that regard, Mahomes’ contract is less an outlier, and more a glimpse into the near future.

With Patrick Mahomes’ new contract, the paradigm shift is complete

Patrick Mahomes made league history with his ten-year contract extension. He also solidified an offensive paradigm shift.

Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes made league history on Monday, when it was reported that he agreed to a ten-year contract extension with the defending Super Bowl Champions. ESPN’s Adam Schefter was first with the news of the ten-year deal, and then Ian Rapoport and Tom Pelissero from the NFL Network filled in some of the details:

This massive contract, which will rework the quarterback contract landscape, completes a process that Mahomes moved along his first season as a starting quarterback: The offensive paradigm shift that has been unfolding in front of us over the past five years or so in the NFL.

This, at least, was an argument I advanced in a piece for Pro Football Weekly back during the 2018. A piece that had a rather unusual starting point.

Thomas S. Kuhn.

A philosopher by trade, in the 1960s Kuhn published a history of science titled “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.” In this work, now viewed seminal in the area, Kuhn challenged the then-widely held theories of scientific evolution. At the time, people in scientific fields believed that change was made through a series of small steps, a “development-by-accumulation” model where scientists would change and alter their theories based upon gaining small bits of new information or data. Kuhn shattered that model, positing that scientific evolution – or revolution as he termed it – was due to larger scale shifts. That periods of “revolutionary science” would shatter the old models and create new “paradigms.”

Kuhn, perhaps foreshadowing the resistance that might be in place in the NFL, wrote this about how the “old guard” would try and stave off drastic change:

Lifelong resistance, particularly from those whose productive careers have committed them to an older tradition of normal science, is not a violation of scientific standards but an index to the nature of scientific research itself. The source of resistance is the assurance that the older paradigm will ultimately solve all its problems, that nature can be shove into the box that the paradigm provides. Inevitability, at times of revolution, that assurance seems stubborn and pigheaded, as it sometimes becomes.” Thomas S. Kuhn “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” pp 151-152

Now think back, for a moment, to the draft evaluation process with respect to Mahomes.

Coming out of Texas Tech, and an Air Raid offense, Mahomes was viewed with skepticism in many NFL circles. In this Pelissero piece from April of 2017 this passage is illuminating:

Mahomes has been scrutinized as much as any other quarterback by NFL teams — 15 of which brought him in for a private workout and/or visit. (The Cleveland Browns, Chicago Bears, Arizona Cardinals and the New York Jets did both.) Those who have spoken with Mahomes say there’s a lot he doesn’t know but nothing in his makeup to suggest he can’t figure it out. His recall is excellent.

“He was the Big 12 scholar athlete of the year, so evidently he’s smart,” Mahomes’ father said. “He picks up stuff quick.”

Some NFL coaches are fundamentally opposed to drafting anyone from an “Air Raid”-type offense, a term Kingsbury says is misused as it pertains to Texas Tech. Pro Football Hall of Fame executive Bill Polian, among others, has been publicly dismissive of Mahomes as a legitimate prospect.

Beyond the offense he ran, there were questions about his mechanics, and many who thought that Mahomes would never be able to execute at a high level as a result. Even some of his biggest games in college, such as a huge shootout against Baker Mayfield and Oklahoma, were used as evidence against him. Evidence that, in that game at least, he was an undraftable quarterback.

However, those who did believe, had their reasons as well.